样条插值法在酒精精馏塔设计中的应用

本文对酒精精馏塔的设计,提出采用一元三次样条插值法计算其最小回流比和理论板数,并给出计算程序框图。为非理想溶液系统提供了设计和精馏模拟的依据。该方法对于有合理的汽液平衡数据的精馏,特别是高纯产品精馏和精密精馏的设计计算有参考价值。     

时滞依赖的变延时细胞神经网络的指数稳定性

细胞神经网络(CNNS)由于有许多重要的应用价值，所以它的稳定性分析一直是神经网络领域里的一个重要课题．近年来，神经动力系统的定性分析吸引了众多学的关注．在神经网络的电子器件实现中，出现了许多问题，诸如：转换延时，积分器，连接延时等．在这种情况下，在系统模型中一定要引进一个延时参数．要制造高质量的微电子神经网络，研究带有延时的神经动力行为是特别重要的．献[1～11]研究了时滞神经网络的全局稳定性；献[5，9，12，13]给出了有关延时细胞神经网络(DCNNs)全局稳定的充分条件，但是在这些章中，细胞的输出函数要求是一个分段线性函数并且延时是一个常量；献[10，13]虽然不再要求细胞的输出函数为分段线性函数，但是仍要求它的延时项是一个常数．在Lyapunov稳定性理论及矩阵不等式的基础上，给出了一个保证变延时细胞神经网络平衡点存在唯一并且全局指数稳定的充分条件．这个条件对参数变延时做了一个限制．给出了一个具体的数值例子及其仿其结果来说明我们结果的可行性．     

柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法同时测定植物络合素(PCn)等巯基化合物

介绍一种荧光试剂monobromobimane柱前衍生，反相高效液相色谱一荧光检测测定标准样品和植物组织中植物络合素(PCn)等巯基化合物的方法．结果表明，采用乙腈和0．1％三氟乙酸组成的二元梯度洗脱程序，标准混合液中PCn等5种巯基化合物15min内得到很好的分离．以谷胱甘肽为代表考察方法的精密度，在1．25～160ng/μL浓度范围内与峰高有较好的线性关系，相关系数r^2=0．9999．谷胱甘肽的回收率平均为97．64％，40d内的变异系数平均为2．21％．方法具有快速、灵敏、稳定性好、易于实施、同时测定PCn等多种巯基化合物等优点．通过该方法的应用，首次揭示Cd超积累植物东南景天对CA的超量积累和解毒与PCn无关．     

Investigation on Relationship between Cost and Software Reliability

Based on the fact that the software development cost is an important factor to control the whole project, we discuss the relationship between the software development cost and software reliability according to the empirical data collected from the development process. By evolutionary modeling we get an empirical model of the relationship between cost and software reliability, and validate the estimate results with the empirical data.     

Carbon isotopic record of foraminifers in surface sediments from the South China Sea and its significance

Since the 1990s, the papers and data involved withthe South China Sea (SCS) have been emerging in largenumbers in the world as people pay more attention to thepaleoceanography of the SCS. There have been more than100 cores mentioned in papers containing p…     

基于遗传优化的粗糙神经网络模式识别器及应用

通过粗糙集获取知识表达系统的分类规则，用产生的规则对神经网络进行编码，并利用遗传算法对初步学习后的神经网络的权值进行优化，最终得到一个神经网络模式识别器。举例说明了采用这种方法得到模式识别器的过程及其对待识别对象的学习和分类效果。结果表明：采用粗糙规则对神经网络编码可以缩短神经网络的训练过程，遗传算化对神经网络权值的优化可在一定程度上提高模式识别的精度。     

抵御蠕虫攻击的一种方法-Honeypot系统

Internet大面积遭受蠕虫攻击的事件时有发生，针对这种问题，引入Honeypot技术，结合入侵检测系统(IDS)、数据挖掘提出了一种解决办法：将Honeypot置于DMZ中，利用其欺骗地址空间技术覆盖服务器中没有用到的IP地址，捕获蠕虫；IDS监控流入网络的数据包，对入侵作出反映；系统日志异地保存。该系统能有效抵御目前已经出现的蠕虫攻击，同时对新出现的目前未知的蠕虫攻击也有很好的防御效果。     

Na(THF)2(μ2-η5-Cp)(η5,η5,η1-Cp3Yb)(THF)]n: The synthesis and X-ray structure of an anionic organolanthanidepolymer formed via self-assembly

Cp2Yb·2THF reacts with CpNa in 1：1 molar ratio in THF at 40℃ for 2 h, and the in situ generated anionic divalent complex NaYbCp3（THF）n reacts further with an excess of CpH at 40℃ for 48h, after work-up, affording the trivalent anionic ytterbium complex[Na（THF）2（μ2-η^5-Cp） （η^5, η^5,η^1-Cp3Yb）（THF）]n：（1） by oxidation reaction of Cp2Yb with CpH. Crystal structure determination reveals that complex 1 has one-dimension polymeric chains of distinct Na（THF）2（μ2-η^5-Cp） （η^5, η^5,η^1-Cp3Yb）（THF） units, which were formed by the coordination of the bridging Cp ligand with Cp3Yb＇THF and Na（THF）2 in η^5,η^5 mode via self-assembly.     

Chemical composition of decomposing stumps in successive rotation of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook.） plantations

Decomposition of stumps in successive rotation of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook.） plantations was studied using a chronosequenee approach. The results showed that decomposition rate constant of Chinese fir stump was 0.02695 as calculated from Olson＇s model. The N content of stump increased during the first two-year decomposition. When the dead stump C/N ratio was 463.2 ± 27.3, the stumps started to release N. The pattern of P release was similar to that for N. However, K content of stumps showed a consistent declining trend over time during the whole decomposition. ^13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with cross polarization and magic-angle spinning （^13C CPMAS-NMR） was used to analyse organic carbon （C） components in decomposing stumps. The ^13C CPMAS-NMR spectra of stumps displayed that stump was dominated by cellulose and hemieellulose. The spectra also showed the accumulation of intensity in alkyl C, aromatic C, and earboxyl C spectral regions, which was expected as the labile cellulose and hemieellulose components in O-alkyl C spectral region were selectively decomposed first.