Navier—Stokes方程的近似惯性流形方法

本文给出了Navier-Stokes方程的一个近似惯性流形∑,证明了它的存在性和全局吸引子进入这个流形领域厚度的估计,同时用一个简单的近似惯性流形序列∑_j逼近∑,且进行了误差估计,对近似惯性流形逼近与通常Galerkin逼近的计算复杂性进行了比较。     

壁面摩擦应力直接测量技术探讨

自行研制了一台采用误差抵消校准法的阻力天平仪,在一定的雷诺数范围内,对风洞内壁光滑平板壁面,用此天平仪测量了流体的摩擦应力及摩擦系数,用ＩＦＡ３００型热线风速仪测量了相应雷诺数下边界层的平均速度分布,然后 似律法和布拉修斯经验公式分别计算了摩擦应力及磨擦系数。结果对比表明,采用的原理及校准方法合理,所制作的天平仪在试验雷诺数范围内,具有较高的测量精度衅小的相对误差,适用于边界层特性的研究和开发。     

实时网络拓扑发现算法实现技术研究

提出了一种利用ICMP和SNMP协议特性结合的网络拓扑发现算法 ,采用主动探测与被动监视的技术 ,并对该技术涉及的协议理论进行了分析 .给出了程序功能模块定义、数据结构设计与程序实现步骤 .     

一类Euler函数方程的解的上界

设φ(n)为正整数n的Euler函数,讨论了Euler函数方程φ(x1…xn-1xn)=m(φ(x1)+…+φ(xn-1)+φ(xn))的求解问题,给出了该方程的所有正整数解的较为精确的上界.作为应用,对于一些给定的正整数m和n,求出了此时方程的全部正整数解.     

Secure Two-Party Distance Computation Protocol Based on Privacy Homomorphism and Scalar Product in Wireless Sensor Networks

Numerous privacy-preserving issues have emerged along with the fast development of the Internet of Things. In addressing privacy protection problems in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN), secure multi-party computation is considered vital, where obtaining the Euclidian distance between two nodes with no disclosure of either side’s secrets has become the focus of location-privacy-related applications. This paper proposes a novel Privacy-Preserving Scalar Product Protocol(PPSPP) for wireless sensor networks. Based on PPSPP, we then propose a Homomorphic-Encryption-based Euclidean Distance Protocol(HEEDP) without third parties. This protocol can achieve secure distance computation between two sensor nodes. Correctness proofs of PPSPP and HEEDP are provided, followed by security validation and analysis. Performance evaluations via comparisons among similar protocols demonstrate that HEEDP is superior; it is most efficient in terms of both communication and computation on a wide range of data types, especially in wireless sensor networks.     

基于可逆记忆CA融合时间延迟的图像加密算法研究

针对当前的元胞自动机加密系统不具备记忆功能,使其安全性\加密速度不理想;且目前的图像加密算法都忽略考虑时间延迟现象,无法体现加密的真实过程。对此,提出一种可逆线性记忆元胞自动机(cellular automata-CA)与时间延迟函数,采用二者相融合的加密算法来克服上述问题;并将非线性耦合置乱方法引入算法中。首先迭代一维线性分段映射所得到的一维数组,该数组通过非线性耦合置乱方法后得到一个置乱数组,并利用该数组对初始图像进行置乱处理,改变像素位置;然后将时间延迟引入到Logistic映射中,利用可逆线性记忆元胞自动机的演变规则对二者相融合所生成的时间延迟伪随机数组进行迭代,得到迭代数组。利用该迭代数组根据像素扩散机制对置乱图像进行扩散加密处理,改变其像素值。借助MATLAB仿真软件来验证算法。结果表明:提出的图像加密新算法具有优异的加密性能,加密机制高度安全,其密钥空间巨大,抗攻击能力大幅度提升。     

Stable silver nanoparticles–aptamer bioconjugates for cellular prion protein imaging

Combining the unique optical properties of metal nanoparticles and the specific recognition of aptamer,aptamer–nanoparticle conjugates have been extensively used in a wide range of applications,particularly multifunctional nanoparticles for cell detection and molecular imaging.Conventional conjugates prepared by chemisorption of monothiol-modified oligonucleotides onto nanoparticle surfaces suffer from a lack of stability when exposed to a variety of small molecules.If silver is used in place of gold,then this lack of stability is even more pronounced.In this study,we reported here the effective and facile strategy of preparing stable silver nanoparticle–aptamer conjugates by in situ generation of strong metal affinity capping ligands,dithiocarbamates modified anti-prion protein aptamer.The conjugates produced are stable and can withstand NaCl concentration at0.25 mol/L.Meanwhile,they could be applied in the cellular prion protein imaging successfully.     

球笼式万向联轴器试验设计与性能分析

实际使用过程中发现：转速、摆角、扭矩是导致球笼式同步万向联轴器本体发热量过大、寿命降低的主要原因.本文采用正交试验法对球笼式同步万向联轴器的性能进行测试,利用极差分析法对正交试验结果进行分析.结果表明对球笼本体发热量大小的影响程度依次是转速、摆角、扭矩,最后对球笼式万向联轴器的设计提出了建议.     

高分子表面活性剂及其在油田中的应用

表面活性剂是分子中带有性质不同的亲水基和疏水基的两亲结构化合物,是与乳化、增溶、分散、润湿、起泡等表界面现象有关的功能性精细化工产品.高分子表面活性剂是由连接基团通过化学键将两个或多个单体表面活性剂连接在一起的性能优异的高分子化合物,本文介绍了其结构特征、功能特性、分类和应用情况.