顾及非线性高程归算的中国西北区域对流层天顶延迟模型

对流层延迟是影响高精度导航定位的关键因素,同时也是进行GNSS水汽反演的重要数据。中国西北区域地形起伏较大,目前中国西北地区对流层天顶延迟模型在高程方面顾及不足,无法满足实时高精度定位需求,因此建立高精度中国西北地区对流层延迟模型成为迫切需求。针对当前中国西北地区ZTD模型未同时顾及非线性高程归算以及季节变化等问题,本文将利用2015-2017年欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的ERA5资料建立顾及非线性高程归算的中国西北地区对流层天顶延迟模型(MZTD模型)。联合未参与建模的2018年ERA5资料和中国西北陆态网84个GNSS测站数据,验证MZTD模型的精度和适用性,并与目前使用广泛的GPT3模型进行精度对比。结果表明：以2018年ERA5资料和中国西北陆态网测站数据为参考值,MZTD模型的均方根误差(RMS)分别为3.14cm和2.81cm,相对于GPT3模型精度分别提高了约16.3%和21.7%,同时MZTD减少模型参数,提升了模型计算效率。因此,顾及非线性高程归算的MZTD模型在中国西北区域体现了更好的精度和适用性,可以为中国西北地区进行实时GNSS水汽探测和导航定位提供重要参考。     

大型地下空间综合交通枢纽中巨型斜柱长期沉降的监测及预测分析

结构及其重要构件的长期沉降是影响地下空间综合交通枢纽施工安全的关键因素之一,对其开展监测与预测具有重要的工程意义。以深圳市黄木岗大型地下空间综合交通枢纽为研究背景,采用自动化监测系统,首先监测了12轴巨型斜柱施工后的119期长期沉降,分析其长期沉降规律,并评判其预警状态。监测结果表明,斜柱施工后,长期的沉降规律为先在安全状态内小幅波动,再增大至黄色预警状态,最后在安全状态与预警状态之间小幅波动。然后,利用109期监测数据分别构建斜柱沉降的反向传播(back propagation, BP)神经网络模型和遗传算法-BP(genetic algorithm-BP,GA-BP)神经网络模型,并预测之后10期的斜柱累计沉降量以对比验证两种模型效果。结果表明,相比BP神经网络模型,GA-BP神经网络模型的预测值与实测值更吻合。     

基于ISSA-SVM的钻井卡钻事故预测

为预防钻井过程中卡钻事故的发生,通过提出了一种改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm, ISSA)优化支持向量机(support vector machines, SVM)的预测模型方法(ISSA-SVM),在发现者位置更新公式中引入一种改进的自适应非线性惯性递减权重;在警戒者位置更新公式中引入莱维飞行策略。利用主成分分析法(principal component analysis, PCA)对外国某大型油田的实测钻井数据进行降维处理,并利用惩罚参数和核参数进行卡钻事故的预测。实验结果表明：ISSA-SVM的预测准确率高达85.185 2%,且收敛速度更快,可见ISSA-SVM可有效预测钻井卡钻事故。     

WSN中传感器节点的弹性神经网络任务分配方法

为解决WSN多目标跟踪节点任务分配的竞争冲突问题,提出一种融合了模糊聚类的多弹性子模自组织神经网络节点任务分配方法.通过模糊聚类估计目标数量,建立节点任务分配跟踪精度和能量消耗的综合性能指标,采用非全连接的环形弹性结构自组织神经网络优化监测联盟,用最近邻法对神经元弹性子模进行初始化,根据胜者为王原则动态调整子模的感受域,以快速锁定最优监测联盟,实现多目标的精确跟踪.实验结果表明:文中方法能有效解决多目标跟踪节点任务分配的竞争冲突问题,以及竞争冲突时的系统能耗增加与实时性问题;在随机均匀部署节点拓扑和目标直线运动模式下,文中方法的能耗较最近邻法降低了48.2%~55.9%,较未改进弹性神经网络法降低了37.4%~42.5%,且运算速度提高了19.0%~27.4%.     

Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

复杂性研究的计算方法

计算、算法与复杂性研究有着密切的关系,计算方法已经上升为一种复杂性研究的科学方法。计算复杂性使用的研究方法基本上是计算方法,算法复杂性研究的算法描述也是一种计算方法。计算方法还在复杂适应系统理论、人工生命等复杂性分支学科中扮演了重要的角色。计算方法不但在复杂性研究中有重要的作用,而且在一般方法论意义上也已经变得不可或缺,甚至走向了计算主义。     

蒸发波导环境中基于ZMNL的海杂波仿真

针对海上蒸发波导环境中雷达目标的识别,提出了蒸发波导中基于零记忆非线性变换(ZMNL)的海杂波实现方法。该方法确定了海杂波K分布参数与蒸发波导高度间的关系,可得到不同蒸发波导高度、不同探测距离处的相关K分布杂波序列。给出了应用该方法产生杂波的具体步骤,仿真实验证明了该方法用于蒸发波导中海杂波建模的有效性。     

Robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with both input and communication delays

Recently, the robust output regulation problem for continuous-time linear systems with both input and communication time-delays was studied. This paper will further present the results on the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with input and communication delays. The motivation of this paper comes from two aspects. First, it is known that the solvability of the output regulation problem for linear systems is dictated by two matrix equations. While, for delay-free systems, these two matrix equations are same for both continuous-time systems and discrete-time systems, they are different for continuous-time time-delay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems. Second, the stabilization methods for continuous-time timedelay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems are also somehow different. Thus, an independent treatment of the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time time-delay systems will be useful and necessary.     

A differential game model for a developing and a developed country

A differential game (DG) model for a developing and a developed country is considered. Each player makes decisions about how much resource to be used to restrict the opponent's development so as to maximize his weighted sum of current consumption and final output. Current consumption is assumed to be preferred to final output for both players. The developing country is assumed to have a higher economic growth rate and a higher preference to final output, whereas the developed country is assumed to have a higher initial income and a higher efficiency in restricting his opponent. This problem is investigated under three kinds of information structures, i.e., a zerosum, a nonzero-sum, and a Stackelberg game. Open-loop equilibrium solutions are obtained for all the three cases. Economic implications of the result are provided. The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 70771118 and 70371030 and the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry under Grant No. 2006.331.     

基于扩展量测的球坐标系中水下目标跟踪算法的研究

基于自适应高斯模型，提出了球坐标系中扩展量测的水下目标跟踪，导出了目标模型和目标运动状态的坐标转换公式，推导了基于扩展量测的球坐标系目标跟踪算法，给出了Monte carlo仿真结果。结果表明：本文提出的跟踪算法不但能够提高目标距离的稳态跟踪精度，而且能够提高目标方位角和俯仰角的稳态跟踪精度，改善系统的动态收敛特性。