Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

互联网对信息增值的影响

从枚(MEI)系统经济学的角度将网络分成实体网络和虚拟网络两大类,并引入信息科学中全信息的概念。论述互联网能极大地改善信息传递的质量,提高信息传递的速率,而且信息获取成本会越来越低,这三方面都能提高主体所获得的全信息量,从而信息增值效应非常明显。     

相控阵雷达旁瓣对消工作模式研究

从解矩阵方程的角度出发 ,在理论上分析了雷达旁瓣对消系统对消旁瓣干扰的工作原理 ,并由此得出了雷达实现最佳旁瓣干扰对消所需满足的条件 ,同时给出了实际的雷达旁瓣对消系统可能的四种工作模式 ,并比较了其优缺点。给出的最佳旁瓣对消条件 ,在雷达旁瓣对消系统的整体设计和对消系统性能的分析中将具有实际的指导意义。     

线性调频-二相编码雷达信号分析

报道了一类由二相编码信号与线性调频信号组合而成的新的脉冲压缩信号。导出了这类信号的表达式。通过理论分析和计算机模拟,给出了该类信号的模糊函数(图),幅度谱特性,匹配滤波器输出波形,多普勒频移特性,有加权时的压缩脉冲时间旁瓣波形和低截获概率等方面的性能。分析证明,该类信号与线性调频信号或二相编码信号相比具有更好的低截获概率特性,其多普勒性能优于二相编码信号。     

黄淮海平原县域粮食单产的增长趋势及其稳定性比较

建国以来黄淮海平原粮食单产持续增长,近年来仍然高于全国同期单产增速。尽管个别高产区单产年均增长率下降,但广大中低产区粮食单产的年均增长率仍然维持着较高的水平,全国粮食单产的增长潜力在于对广大中低产区的投入改造,生产条件的改善可明显增强粮食单产年际间增长的稳定性。     

UWB-SAR抑制RFI技术的参数化方法

射频干扰(RFI)抑制技术是超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB-SAR)的关键技术之一.首先分析了RFI信号的来源和特性.基于RFI信号的窄带性质,简要综述了抑制RFI技术的参数化方法.然后,针对RFI信号的调制特性和非平稳性,分别提出了其调制模型和时变AR模型,并讨论了采用基函数展开形式的模型求解方法.最后,给出了几种参数化方法的实验结果.     

一种SAR图像目标识别方法

提出了一种新的合成孔径雷达 (SAR)图像目标检测和识别方法 ,该方法根据SAR图像统计分布特性 ,结合恒虚警检测算法和小波变换提取感兴趣的SAR图像目标特征 ,检测得到目标 ,采用马氏距离从杂波背景中识别该目标。实际SAR图像测试结果表明了该方法的有效性     

Stability analysis of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control system using circle criterion

A frequency-domain-based sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the globally asymptotic stability of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control system by using the circle criterion. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain, and hence the condition is of great significance when the frequency-response method, which is widely used in the linear control theory and practice, is employed to synthesize the simplest T-S fuzzy controller. Besides, this sufficient condition is featured by a graphical interpretation, which makes the condition straightforward to be used. Comparisons are drawn between the performance of the simplest T-S fuzzy controller and that of the linear compensator. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how this sufficient condition can be applied to both stable and unstable plants.     

有交易成本的期权定价模拟组合证券法

完全市场条件下的欧式期权定价已有受欢迎的Ｂ－Ｓ定价公式,有交易成本的不完全市场期权定价还没有解决。本文用组合证券模拟期权收益构造定价基本方程式,设计循环计算程序计算期权价格,并提出它的Ｂ－Ｓ定价公式的修正形式。