基于处方图的变量施肥作业系统设计与实现

设计一种由机载作业控制终端、DGPS、变量施肥控制器、电液比例阀及液压马达系统、地速信号采集单元和辅助平行作业导航单元等组成的变量施肥作业系统.设计基于PC104 CPU模块的机载作业控制终端并开发了基于处方图的变量作业控制和辅助导航软件.采用TI 2407型DSP开发变量施肥控制器,实现对阀控液压马达系统转速的闭环增量式PID控制算法.通过田间试验分析了系统的作业性能,结果表明:75 kg/hm2和225 kg/hm2两个常量施肥试验的施肥变异系数分别为16.83%和8.08%,与目标施肥量相比,平均施肥误差分别为2.98%和1.05%;0到375 kg/hm2的变量施肥试验表明,系统施肥位置滞后约为3.57 m,施肥变化延迟时间约为1.84 s.     

TiC掺杂对MCMB烧结体组织和性能的影响

以Tween 80为分散剂,分别以丙烯酰胺和N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为单体和交联剂,采用凝胶注模工艺制备中间相碳微球(mesocarbon microbead,MCMB)片状素坯,再经过1 600 ℃的烧结,制备MCMB素坯烧结体试样.试验研究了粒度大小对粉体分散性、MCMB碳材料催化石墨化效果、烧结后MCMB碳材料层板物理性能的影响,并分析了产生这些影响的原因.研究结果表明:50 nm的TiC在MCMB烧结体中的分散效果好于15 μm的TiC;随着Ti质量分数的增加,掺杂50 nm 的TiC层板性能优于掺杂15 μm的层板;50 nm的TiC比15 μm的TiC更适合做MCMB的掺杂物.     

高耐候、耐污外墙乳胶涂料的配方设计

在对影响建筑外墙乳胶涂料的耐候性和耐沾污性的3个重要因素颜基比(P/B)、颜料体积浓度(PVC)和基料分析的基础上,进行高耐候、耐污外墙乳胶涂料的配方设计研究.试验结果表明外墙乳胶涂料的遮盖力、耐沾污性随P/B的增大而提高,并且耐候性、耐沾污性在P/B为3.0时有最佳值;在保证PVC相似文献   

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

国企中职务侵占犯罪认定初探

本文从职务侵占犯罪的概念入手，分析其基本特征与该犯罪行为的主观，客观，主体，客体等四大要素。阐述了此类犯罪的构成，通过与其他相关犯罪的比较，使读者能正确把握此类犯罪。     

PWR蒸汽发生器中一、二次汽水分离器加装挡水器研究

在水－空气实验台架上，对PWR蒸汽发生器中一次汽水分离器和一、二次水分离器加装挡水器进行了一系列实验研究，实验表明，在循环倍率不大的条件下，一、二次汽水分离器加装档水器，可降低汽水分离器的上携带，挡水器的集水效果与挡水器的轴向位置有关。     

浅析影响英语学习的非智力因素

影响英语学习的几种主要的非智力因素 ,如动机因素 ,学习方式 ,年龄因素 ,兴趣和心理 ,环境因素。为英语学习者在学习过程中就如何发挥其自身的有利因素 ,克服不利因素 ,从而提高英语学习的效率提供了建议。     

自蔓延高温合成及其复合材料新工艺的研究

由自蔓延高温合成技术制取的材料普遍具有孔隙率大的特点，而把ＳＨＳ工艺和熔融金属渗入技术结合可以制得致密度高的复合材料，复合材料性能测试结果表明，硬度提高了４４ＨＢ，相对耐磨性提高了８２％。     

草酸体系荧光分析法同时测定钐、铕、铽、镝

本文作者发现草酸对钐、铕、铽和镝等离子均有荧光增敏效应,其绝对检测限分别达到0.79、0.02、0.018和0.70ppm。用标准曲线法测定了不产生熄(或(?))灭效应的钪、钇、镱和镥等重稀土混合氧化物中的铕、铽、镝含量,取得满意的结果。