湘中坳陷托山煤矿测水煤系滑脱构造转型

通过对湘中坳陷托山煤矿进行野外地质调查、地质构造研究及矿井内巷道的小断层分析,探讨了逆冲、滑脱构造的特征、形成机理和演化过程.研究结果表明:托山矿区下石炭统测水煤系5煤层具备发育顺层构造的物质条件,属托山煤矿推覆构造潜在主滑面,矿区重力滑覆与挤压推覆并存.滑覆和推覆构造形成于不同时期、不同构造环境中,具有各自的组合形态及演化历史.构造反演显示托山矿区的滑脱构造历经早期逆掩、中期逆冲、晚期反向重力滑脱转型3个不同阶段.     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

Velocity Modeling and Inversion Techniques for Locating Microseismic Events in Unconventional Reservoirs

A velocity model is an important factor influencing microseismic event locations. We re-view the velocity modeling and inversion techniques for locating microseismic events in exploration for unconvent...     

基于节点转移的ZigBee网络路由改进算法

ZigBee网络的一个主要的目标就是降低网络的耗能,以延长网络的使用时间.但ZigBee协议中的网络结构和路由算法并没有完整的讨论能量消耗问题.该文提出一种改进的分布式路由算法,该算法尽可能通过电源供电路由节点转发数据,最终减少电池供电路由节点的能量消耗来延长网络的生存时间.仿真结果表明,该算法只需少量的通讯开销就可以明显地减少电池供电路由节点的耗能.     

瑞贝卡公司专利分析

河南瑞贝卡发制品股份有限公司是国内最大的发制品制造和销售公司。本文从专利申请趋势、申请类型、研发合作情况、授权状况等方面,着重对于其发明专利申请的技术领域和重点专利进行了分析。基于上述分析,讨论了该公司在专利申请及布局方面存在的问题并提出建议。     

Deep-water Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum （EOGM） in South Atlantic

The most prominent cooling event of the Earth surface during Cenozoic in the long-term transition from a non-glaciated planet, or “green-house world”, to a polar, glaciated planet, or “ice-house world”, is the Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM) above the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at about 33.7 Ma. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, carbonate content, and coarse fraction, along with high-resolution color reflectance and magnetic susceptibility records during 35-30 Ma, from deep-water Sites 1262 and 1265, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 208 in South Atlantic, reveal the global cooling event occurring in both surface and deep oceans. The results show that the earliest Oligocene δ^18O values during 33.5-33.1 Ma represent the magnitude of continental ice sheets on east Antarctica and indicate the large decrease in both surface and deep water temperatures of worldwideoceans. The δ^13C records show the large excursion during the period of EOGM event and indicate some types of shift in global carbon reservoir, probably demonstrating the sudden increase in organic carbon burial rates and the changes in the distribution and timing of production. At the same time, lithologic composition, carbonate content, color reflectance, and coarse fraction brought about significant changes close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the abrupt deepening in the carbonate compensation depth (CCD). Changes in carbonate content were revealed from the color reflectance identify periodicities associated with eccentricity of the Earth‘s orbit (100 and 400 ka), further indicating orbitally forced global climate variations in the Early Oligocene.     

实现计算机视觉标定自动化的一种新技术

分析基于Mart算子的标定算法存在易受环境光及噪声影响、精度不够高的不足,根据计算机视觉标定的目标要求,通过动态阈值分割、边缘提取、轮廓跟踪和两步法标定算法等处理策略,克服了传统标定算法的缺点,并实现了计算机视觉摄像机标定的整个过程自动化．实验结果证明,该标定算法鲁棒性强,操作简便,抗噪声、抗环境光性能好,标定精度高而且稳定．     

基于扫描线种子填充的二值图像聚类算法

提出了一种基于扫描线种子填充的二值图像快速聚类算法 .该算法步骤为 :对二值图像进行扫描 ,如果检测到了目标点 ,则将该点作为新的聚类的种子 ,将该种子扩展到整个目标区域 ,形成一个包含目标区域的聚类 .该算法的特点为 :只需一次扫描即可动态生成所有聚类 ,聚类总数动态生成 ,每一时刻只有一个聚类被处理 ,可提前进行一些后续处理 ,算法描述简单 ,易于编程实现 .     

多传感器机器人数据采集与融合系统研究

根据多传感器机器人控制器数据采集量大、数据融合算法复杂、系统实时性强的特点 ,提出了基于ADμC812和TMS32 0F2 0 6的双CPU结构的机器人信息采集与数据融合系统结构 .介绍了该系统的硬件组成、基本工作原理以及接口电路 ,并给出了ADμC812子系统程序流程图 .     

遥操作机器人系统克服时延影响的关键技术

综述了遥操作机器人系统克服时延影响的关键技术及其最近的研究进展 ;指出基于虚拟现实技术的遥操作机器人系统是其今后研究和发展的主潮流 ;认为致力于设计并研究对几何建模误差和动力学建模误差均具有鲁棒性的遥操作机器人系统 ,有效地解决系统通信时延问题 ,使其系统稳定 ,并具有良好的可操作性 ,才是切实可行办法