Superresolution measurement on the minute fluctuation of cell membrane

A wide variety of the physical properties of cell membrane reflect life-cycle processes, including me- tabolism, respiration, photosynthesis, signal transduc- tion, transmembrane transport, and so on. So it is sig- nificant to investigate the elastic prop…     

Insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level

Since the first commercial release of transgenic crop expressing genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), there have been concerns about its potential impact on the environment. Research has focused on the ecological effects from second exposure to Bt prot…     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires

Interaction of water mist with cooking oil fires is studied experimentally and theoretically. A LDV/APV system is used to measure the velocity and diameter of water mist at different pressures in the experiments,and the effect of water mist velocity and diameter on fire extinguishment efficiency is investi-gated. The experimental results show that water mist has excellent surface cooling effect; it can control and extinguish cooking oil fires quickly without re-ignition. The critical temperature (Tfo) is calculated by energy balance equation,and the fire plume momentum is calculated and compared with that of water mist in order to determine the critical velocity (νwy) of fire extinguishment. This paper provides references for cooking oil fires extinguishment with water mist.     

正则牛顿过程设计n分之一阶分抗电路(英文)

讨论基于一阶正则牛顿迭代求根过程进行任意阶分抗的近似求解方法.通过迭代求解n阶方程的正实根,作为分抗的模拟.给出迭代的精确公式,并分析其收敛必须满足的条件,最后给出相应的模拟无源电路实现方案.     

点插值无网格方法在平板弯曲问题中的应用

点插值方法是近年来发展起来的一种新型无网格方法．运用该方法时，在问题域上离散一系列随机分布的节点，一点的位移值由该点影响域内的节点插值得到．由于插值函数具有Kronecher Delta函数特性，因此可以很方便地施加本质边界条件．根据变分原理得到平板弯曲的点插值无网格控制方程，将其应用于简支方板和地基板的计算中．算例表明该方法是有效的，适用于薄板和厚板的计算．     

Linux系统基于PIC中断实现的分析

在专业的教学中,一般对中断处理的原理都较为熟悉,但常常对中断具体的实现感到困惑。事实上,早期在计算机中引入中断技术是为了实现CPU与I/O设备的并行工作以提高CPU的效率,随后又应用于随机的、复杂事务的处理。PIC(可编程中断控制器)是现代微机中通用的中断控制器。本文通过对Linux2.0.x版本的内核源代码的分析,详细描述了Linux系统对中断的具体处理过程,同时也阐述了Linux的内核机制。     

新型季磷盐的合成及其杀菌性能研究

合成了季磷盐杀菌剂十二烷基三苯基溴化磷,优化了其合成条件,并采用红外光谱法对产品进行了鉴定。通过APIRP-38杀菌实验表明：新型季磷盐对SRB细菌具有很强的杀菌能力，最低杀菌浓度为30mg／L。