西部干旱区生态建设

中国西部拥有广阔的土地、丰富的资源、神奇的自然风光、多彩的民族风情，但同时也面临着干旱的气候、贫乏的水资源、稀少的植被、荒漠化的土地、频发的沙尘暴等一系列生态与环境问题。事实上，西部地区的自然环境一度有过良好的状态。但在漫长的历史进程中，由于受到开垦过度、人口剧增及自然条件变迁的影响，西部地区已经成为我国生态最为脆弱的地区．特别是西部干旱区，脆弱的生态与环境问题已经成为制约区域可持续发展的重要因素。关注和推进西部干旱区生态建设，不仅对西部开发起着重大的作用，对我国中东部地区的发展也有着长远的影响。     

Rational design of glycerol dehydratase： Swapping the genes encoding the subunits of glycerol dehydratase to improve enzymatic properties

1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) is an important material for chemical industry,and there has been always much interest in the production of 1,3-PD using all possible routes. The genes encoding glyc-erol dehydratase (GDHt) from Citrobacter freundii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and metagenome were cloned and expressed in E. coli. All glycerol dehy-dratases but the one from metagenome could be detected to show enzyme activities. In order to im-prove the enzymatic properties of GDHts,the genes encoding α and β-γ subunits were cloned,and the enzyme characteristics were evolved by rational de-sign based on their 3D structures which were con-structed by homology modeling. Six heteroenzymes were obtained by swapping the α subunit genes of these three different-source-derived GDHts. The pH,thermal stability and Vmax of some heteroenzymes were dramatically improved by 2―5 times compared with the wild one (GDHtKP). The GDHt cloned from metagenome,originally proved to be with no enzyme activity,was converted into active enzyme by swap-ping its subunits with other different GDHts. In addi-tion,the effect of subtle 3D structural changes on the properties of the enzyme was also observed.     

Magnetic properties of highroad-side pine tree leaves in Beijing and their environmental significance

This is a report on magnetic properties of highroad-side tree (Pinus pumila Regel) leaves collected along an expressway linking Beijing City and the Capital International Airport and further focus on their environmental contributions. A series of rock magnetic experiments show that the primary mag-netic mineral of leaf samples was identified to be magnetite,in the pseudo-single domain (PSD) grain size range 0.2―5.0 μm. On the other hand,magnet-ite concentration and grain size in leaves are ascer-tained to decrease with increasing of sampling dis-tance to highroad asphalt surface,suggesting that high magnetic response to traffic pollution is localized within a distance of some two meters away from highroad asphalt surface. Although magnetic suscep-tibility is ordinarily regarded as a simple,rapid and low-cost method for monitoring traffic pollution,saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) can be treated as a valid proxy for monitoring air par-ticulate matter (PM) when samples are magnetically weak. It is believed that a synthetic rock magnetic study is an effective method for determining concen-tration and grain size of ferromagnets in the atmos-pheric PM,and then it should be a rapid and feasible technique for monitoring atmospheric pollution.     

棉花床土调制剂对棉花苗田土壤肥力的影响

为了探明不同配方的棉花床土调制剂对棉花苗田土壤肥力的影响,于2005年4月在湖南农业大学实验基地对2004年筛选的4个新配方进行棉花育苗试验。研究结果表明,处理1、2较处理3、4棉花苗床肥力提高,杀菌剂和生长调节剂对土壤成分的肥力没有影响。因此,处理1、2对棉苗生长有促进作用。     

论安源和安源工人为创建新型人民军队所作出的历史贡献——纪念湘赣边界秋收起义80周年

安源是湘赣边界秋收起义的策源地和主要爆发地之一,以安源工人为主力的工农革命军第一师第二团在秋收起义中做出了突出贡献。安源是毛泽东最早创建新型人民军队的实践地。安源和安源工人在创建这支新型人民军队和发展壮大这支新型军队的历史进程中,做出了不朽功绩,发挥了重要作用。     

Sn-基复合氧化物的制备及电化学性能研究

采用一种流变相法制备掺杂B和P非金属元素的SnO复合氧化物（TBP）,对不同温度下热分解得到的产物结构及作为锂二次电池负极材料的电化学性能进行表征。结果表明,以比容量和循环性能折中考虑,500℃热处理试样的电化学性能较好。     

西藏社会矛盾分析及其解决机制研究

随着改革的深化与发展,西藏进入了社会矛盾凸现期,并呈现出鲜明的地区性特点,具有复杂性和尖锐性。在建设和谐西藏过程中,应正视社会矛盾,建立健全解决社会矛盾的机制,加大社会矛盾排查调处的力度,为建设和谐西藏提供矛盾化解机制保障。     

财务分析中杜邦系统与SWOT的结合使用

杜邦分析仅能了解企业的内部能力(优势和劣势),通过结合运用SWOT来链接外部,评价出企业的面临的机会和挑战,使企业实现财务管理目标,达到经营的成功。     

P2P网络的节点安全认证

为了满足P2P网络中节点安全认证的需求，确保消息路由的可靠性，提出一种“身份认证码统一发放、分布式认证”（CIADA）的节点安全认证方案，该方案改进了“可信第三方”（TrP）信任模型，利用安全动态累积函数有效地实现了节点间的交互认证、节点的动态加入与删除，并且支持域间认证以及域的合并，CIADA认证方案充分考虑了P2P网络的自组织性、动态性及可扩展性，其与PKI技术具有相同的安全强度，并且克服了现有分布式认证方案中证书获取、证书撤销、跨域认证等困难，因此更适用于P2P网络的节点安全认证。     

陶渊明、谢灵运诗歌的语言艺术比较

关于陶谢二人诗歌风格的差异,最有代表性的是以富艳精工为谢灵运山水诗的主导风格,以平淡自然为陶渊明田园诗的主要特色。陶诗的平淡自然既包括其思想情感的平凡,也指其表现形式的朴素,而谢诗的富艳精工主要指语言形式的特征。本文主要从诗歌的语言层面来阐释谢灵运山水诗的富艳精工,陶渊明田园诗的平淡自然及他们这种特色的产生原因。