循环压缩－拉伸载荷下矩形板的极限强度

采用弹性大变形分析以及塑性分析相结合的方法讨论了循环压缩－拉伸载荷下长矩形板的非弹性载荷－变形性能。重点是探讨循环面内载荷下薄矩形板在后屈曲范围内的滞回特性。分析表明，板的面内压缩刚度和承载能力将随循环次数的增加而不断降低。     

A wide tuning range electro-optic filter based on long-period waveguide grating

We present the design of an electro-optic filter with polarization insensitivity based on a long period waveguide grating. The filter exhibits an ultra-large wavelength tuning range of exceeding 35 nm and covering the whole C band (1530 to 1565 nm) in a bias voltage range from −84 to 84 V. In the whole tuning range, the transmission coefficients for quasi TE modes are over 97% and the 3 dB bandwidths are below 0.8 nm. The wavelength sensitivity to the tunable voltage is about 0.208 nm/V. This electro-optic filter can be used in dynamic WDM networks for fast wavelength scanning/selection, communication channel reconfiguration, and optical switching.     

Changes in physical features of Glacier No. 1 of the Tianshan Mountains in response to climate change

This study analyzes the changes in glacier zones and snow composition of Glacier No.1 in the Tianshan Mountains of China since 1961,and their possible relations with climate.It is found that precipitation dominated the snow composition and that air temperature and precipitation controlled the distribution of glacier zones,but interannual change in precipitation had a relatively large effect on glacier zones and snow composition during 1963–1981 (P10) and 1963–1989 (P11).However,during 1982–2007 (P20) and 19...     

Evaluation of humic acid removal by a flat submerged membrane photoreactor

A flat submerged membrane combined with a TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor (FSMPR) was employed in batch mode to remove humic acid (HA). HA removal efficiency was characterized by UV 254 absorbance, UV-vis spectra, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, specific UV absorbance (SUVA), and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP). The FSMPR process was effective in removing more than 86% of DOC and nearly 100% of UV 254 absorbance, while the THMFPs of samples were reduced to < 19 μ g/L after 150 min of treatment. In addition, changes in transmembrane pressure (TMP) with and without UV were evaluated; TiO 2 /UV was effective at controlling membrane fouling by HA. Analysis of the molecular weight (MW) distributions and three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectra of HAs revealed that the effectiveness in membrane fouling control is a result of changes in HA molecular characteristics. The TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor caused the degradation of high MW, hydrophobic humic-like molecules to low MW, hydrophilic protein-like molecules, although this fraction was not completely removed during 150 min of treatment and was less responsible for membrane fouling.     

Optimization of flue gas turbulent heat transfer with condensation in a tube

Conservation equations for sensible and latent entransy are established for flue gas turbulent heat transfer with condensation in a tube, and the entransy dissipation expression is deduced. The field synergy equation is obtained on the basis of the extremum entransy dissipation principle for flue gas turbulent heat transfer with condensation. The optimal velocity field is numerically obtained by solving the field synergy equation. The results show that the optimal velocity field contains multiple longitudinal vortices near the tube surface. These improve the synergy not only between the velocity and temperature fields but also between the velocity and vapor concentration fields. Therefore, the turbulent heat and mass transfers are significantly enhanced.     

Test research on sticking mechanism during hot rolling of SUS 430 ferritic stainless steel

The sticking phenomenon during hot rolling of SUS 430 ferritic stainless steel was investigated by means of a two-disc type high-temperature wear tester. The test results indicate that sticking particles on the surfaces of high chromium steel (HiCr) and high-speed steel (HSS) rolls undergo nucleation, growth, and saturation stages. Grooves on the roll surface generated by grinding provide nucleation sites for sticking particles. The number of sticking particles on the HiCr roll surface is greater than that on the HSS roll surface. The average surface roughnesses (R_a) of HiCr and HSS rolls change from 0.502 and 0.493 μm at the initial stage to 0.837 and 0.530 μm at the saturation stage, respectively. The test further proves that the sticking behavior is strongly dependent on roll materials, and the HSS roll is more beneficial to prevent particles sticking compared with the HiCr roll under the same hot-rolling conditions.     

A Note on the Property of ψ-Function

About the accurate value of ψ ( x ) = Γ′ ( x ) / Γ ( x), we know only ψ (1)and ψ (1/ 2).In this paper, by calculating the accurate values of some series expansion of a function and applying some skills of complex analysis, we prove that the expression of the ψ-function admits a finite expression in elementary function for rational number z. As an application, some examples are given.     

几种植物提取物对瘤胃体外培养物甲烷生成的影响

采用体外瘤胃培养技术,研究凤仙花、青蒿等植物提取物的降甲烷效果.比较培养瓶中甲烷浓度,4种植物提取物与对照比较均可以显著降低甲烷生成,培养30 h时,青蒿、蒲公英、麻黄和凤仙花处理的甲烷含量分别比对照降低24.0%、30.9%、41.7%和46.21%.凤仙花效果最明显,与莫能菌素效果接近.比较凤仙花提取物不同添加量对...     

啁啾编码的高通联合变换相关器

提出一种新的啁啾编码的高通联合变换相关器．这种相关器，可以使相关峰在不同的平面上输出．其与经典和二元化的联合变换相关器相比，具有更好的相关输出性能，而且能有效地抑制因非线性化操作所产生的谐波项的影响．给出对具有灰度级的输入景物的计算机模拟结果．     

马脾铁蛋白铁核表层磷铁组成稳定性

马脾铁蛋白络合Ｆｅ２＋的能力与它的铁核表层磷酸盐和Ｆｅ３＋组成含量有关．ＯＨ－参与铁核表层组成，并迫使铁蛋白释放Ｆｅ３＋．用强还原剂还原铁核表层时，铁蛋白只能释放磷酸盐．在Ｆｅ２＋、磷酸盐和氧化剂存在下，铁蛋白能贮存原铁核总磷酸盐量的６０％的磷．