钢筋混凝土围套加固偏心受压柱的试验研究

对钢筋混凝土围套加固偏心受压柱进行了试验研究，明确了第一阶段加载力的大小与计算第二阶段承载力的关系。     

渐开线型插齿刀CAD／CAM几何模型的新探讨

本文针对渐开线型插齿刀设计的传统方案近似性，提出了一种新的设计方案，并推导了相应的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ几何模型，再结合实例表证了新方案的可行性和本文模型的可靠性。     

空间基本运动链结构分析与综合

基于结构组成学原理，提出空间基本运动链的概念，运用图论建立了基本链的拓扑模型，在对基本运动链进行类型划分的基础上，运用组合数学研究基本链的编码及分析与综合方法，并简述链的同构和非正则问题。     

水泥砂浆及钢筋网水泥砂浆面层加固砖砌体试验

采用水泥砂浆及钢筋网水泥砂浆面层加固砖砌体进行试验研究，在水平荷载作用下，分析其破坏机理，量测其应变，并计算其应力，试验结果表明，采用水泥砂浆抹面加固墙体可提高抗剪能力约１倍；采用钢筋网水泥砂浆面层加固墙体可提高抗剪能２倍以上，计算得加固后砖砌体延伸系数为１．８。     

非凸大系统优化的辅助变量法

提出了一种优化非凸可分离大系统的新方法，该方法通过引入辅助变量，将非凸大系统分解成凸的子系统进行优化，文中举了一个应用本算法解非凸多品种最小费用流问题的实例。     

医疗电极用光固化压敏导电胶的研制

以丙烯酸和丙烯酸酯为单体，多官能丙烯酸酯为交联剂，安息香醚为光引发剂，利用光聚合手段研制成一种新型压敏导电胶电极。探讨了影响压敏导电胶性能的因素。发现光引发剂的最佳用量为质量为０．５％；轻度交联和采用极性单体共聚，可有效改善压敏胶粘性能；共物中的烯酸的中和度增大，可提高电性能。     

荧光黄／酞菁超薄薄膜的电致发光特性

用荧光黄作发光层，以酞菁铜作空穴传输层，构成了三种结构类型的电致发光器件：ＩＴＯ（铟－锡氧化物）／荧光黄／铝，ＩＴＯ／酞菁酮（蒸涂膜）／荧光黄／铝及ＩＴＯ／酞菁酮（ＬＢ膜）荧光黄／铝。比较了酞菁铜蒸涂膜及其Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ（ＬＢ）膜的电传输特点，并对器件的电光特性进行了讨论。     

抑制无梯煤矿许用炸药爆燃倾向的尝试——无梯粉状硝铵炸药系列研究之三

本文通过对许用炸药的燃烧倾向及引燃机理的分析,在提高炸药轰感度的基础上,采取在炸药组份中加抑制燃烧的添加剂的途径,使无梯2号煤矿许用粉状硝铵炸药的抗爆燃能力可与相同安全等级的铵梯许用炸药相媲美。     

An organic junction between the vein and membrane of the dragonfly wing

A dragonfly wing consists of membranes and both longitudinal and cross veins. We observed the microstructure cross-section at several locations in the dragonfly wing using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The organic nature of the junction between the vein and the membrane was clearly identifiable. The membrane was divided into two layers, the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis. These layers extend around the sandwich structure vein, and combine with the adjacent membrane at a symmetrical location along the vein. Thus, we defined this as an organic junction between the vein and the membranes. The organic junction is able to form a tight corrugation angle, which dramatically increases both the warping rigidity and the strength of the wing, but not the torsional rigidity. The torsional deformation is primarily controlled by the microstructure of the longitudinal veins, and is based on the relative rotation angle between the epidermal layer and the inner layer of the vein that forms the zigzag section.     

Aero-optical wavefront measurement technique based on BOS and its applications

A collimated light beam will be refracted if it propagates through a flow-field with index-of-refraction variations,and its wavefront will be distorted.If we measure the deflection angle of the light beam,the gradient of the wavefront can be obtained using the Malus law,and the wavefront aberration can be computed with a reconstruction algorithm.Two characteristics of background oriented schlieren(BOS) are conducive to wavefront aberration measurement:BOS can be used to measure the deflection angle of a light beam by measuring the displacement field between the reference image and the experiment image.Moreover,in a BOS system of Schlieren mode,only the ray perpendicular to the background image can be captured with a camera.This is helpful to measure wavefront aberrations that occur after a planar wavefront has passed through the flow-field.Based on these characteristics of BOS of Schlieren mode,a new wavefront measurement technique,which is called the BOS-based wavefront technique(BOS-WT),is proposed in this paper.It works by constructing the relationship between the displacement of the background image and the aero-optical wavefront gradient and uses the Southwell wavefront reconstruction algorithm.A BOS-WT system was assembled,and its temporal resolution was found to be 6 ns,and its temporal-correlation resolution reached 0.2 μs.A BOS-WT can measure the time-correlation transient wavefront quantitatively.It is simple and easy to operate.In this paper,we also present a study of the aero-optical performance of supersonic mixing layer based on our BOS-WT transient wavefronts at an interval of 5 μs.The results showed the wavefront was transient and distorted after it had passed through the mixing layer.Through the analysis of the data at the 5 μs interval,the temporal evolution of wavefront can be obtained.