具有长条型内边界外问题的耦合法

本文以具有长条型内边界的二维调和外问题为例，研究一种带有椭圆人工边界的自然边界元与有限元耦合法，给出耦合变分问题的适定性及近似解的误差估计．理论分析及数值结果表明，用该方法求解带长条型内边界的外问题是十分有效的．     

基于支撑向量机在线学习方法的短期负荷预测

提出了基于支撑向量机在线学习方法的短期负荷预测,该方法克服了传统的支撑向量机负荷预测当训练样本集合改变时为了保证预测精度必需重新进行训练来得到新的回归函数的缺点.充分利用支撑向量机解的稀疏性和前一次的训练结果,提出了递增和递减算法,直接修改原有回归函数的系数来得到新回归函数.实例计算表明,该方法与传统支撑向量机方法相比,具有计算速度快,推广能力强的显著特点,在相同预测精度下,计算速度提高了近两个数量级.     

论中国古代哲学中的建筑文化及其现实意义

分析了中国古代哲学思想一些独特的哲学观念,如“象天法地”,“道法自然”,阐述了在这些哲学思想指导下所形成的中国古代建筑,城市规划、园林等方面所积淀下来的深厚文化内涵,并对如何继承这些遗产进行了讨论.     

加入WTO后我国商业银行面临的挑战与对策

加入WTO以后，外资银行挟其雄厚的资金、先进的技术优势、优质的金融服务、专业的技术人才，必然对国内银行业造成很大的冲击。中资商业银行必须针对外国商业银行的优势和自身的不足取长补短，应对新的挑战。     

帽儿山森林生态系统蚯蚓区系组成研究

帽儿山林区蚯蚓种类较丰富，有2科6属8种，正蚓科的赤子爱胜蚓、粉正蚓及微小双胸蚓为优势种，从年龄结构上看，该地区蚯蚓种群属增长型，成蚓少于幼蚓，对林型系列研究表明白桦林的蚯蚓数量最少，对生态系列蚯蚓研究表明，蚯蚓生物量和个体密度随着地形坡位的升高而增大，热量因子对森林生态系统蚯蚓种群分布起着重要作用。     

参数化的网络状况监控

网络管理的前提是要对网络状况有清楚地认识 ,因此对网络状况的正确评价可以有效地提高网络管理水平 .在利用netflow进行数据采集的基础上 ,为网络的各类状态定义了参数系统 ,并依此为基准来衡量实时网络状况 ,并在此基础上定义了若干指示器为网络异常提供预警     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.