Gas seepage on the sea floor of Okinawa Trough Miyako Section

A marine geophysical survey was carried out,on the R/V Science 1 of the Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS), in 2000, at the Miyako Section of Okinawa Trough. Here we present seismic and acoustic evidence of a gas seep on the sea floor on the western part of the Okinawa Trough, near the lower slope of the East China Sea Slope and discuss the possibility of related formation of gas hydrate. A gas column reflection was observed in echo-sounder data above a section where the sea floor reflector was missing, on both the echo-sounder and the seismic data for line H14. The seismic data also show an acoustic curtain reflection and a turbidity reflection at this section.These anomalies are the evidence of the existence of a gas seep, which occupies .an area 2.2 km in diameter. Based on the acoustic curtain on line H14, we believe that the amount of gas contained in the sediments below the gas seep is larger than 1% by volume of sediment. Tectonically, the gas seep developed in a small basin controlled by basement uplift in the north, south and east. The thickness of the sediment layer can be greater than 3.5 km. A mud diapir structure was found in layer D beneath the gas seep. Over-pressure may occur due to the large sediment thickness and also the tectonic basement uplift in the north, south, and east. The mud diapir could be the preferential pathway for methane-rich fluids. The acoustic curtain may indicate that free gas related to the gas seep can be formed on the sea floor. We also note that the layer above the acoustic curtain on profile H14 may contain gas hydrate.     

Effect of total aluminum concentration on the formation and transformation of nanosized Al13 and Al30 in hydrolytic polymeric aluminum aqueous solutions

Influence of total aluminum concentration （CAIT） on the generation and transformation of nanosized AI13 and AI30 in hydrolytic polyaluminum aqueous solutions was investigated using high field 27AI NMR and time-developed AI-Ferron complex colorimetry. When prepared at the optimal basicity （B） of Al13 generation and 80℃, the All3 species in polyaluminum solution tends to further polymerize and convert to AI30 and higher polymers when CAI; 〉0.2 mol· L^-1, but Al13 does not convert to AI30 quantificationally, as the formation of Alu from Al13 and AI30 is accelerated in the same way. The conversion rate of All3 is accelerated by the increase in CAIT. When CAlT 〉0.75 mol·.L^-1, Al13 content decreases rapidly, and AI30 content increases continuously and becomes the dominant nanometer polynuclear aluminum species. AIm is one of prerequisites of Al13 conversion to AI30. When CAI; increases and B reduces, the polymerization rate between Al13 and Aim increases, and at the same time, the dissociation reaction rate of All3 and AI30 by H^＋ also increases. The latter becomes the dominant reaction in polyaluminum solution with low B value, so AI30 decreases with the increasing CAlT. The hydrolytic polyaluminum solution with Al13 content beyond 80% can only be prepared under the condition of CAlT〈0.5 mol· L^-1 and optimal B value.     

Surface characteristics of modified carbon nanotubes and its application in lead adsorption from aqueous solution

Carbon nanotubes(CNT) were modified by nitric acid oxidation.Infrared spectroscopy(IR) demonstrated that hydroxyl(-OH) and carbonyl(-C=O)functional groups were introduced to the surface of modified CNT.Micrometrics ASAP 2000 measurement showed that the surface area of modified CNT was slightly increased.Furthermore,the Pb^2 adsorption behavior on the surface of modified CNT has been investigated.The results indicate that the modified CNT has an exceptional adsorption capability for Pb^2 removal.The adsorption isotherms are well described by the Langmuir equation under test temperatures and the kinetics level is three.     

场地地震反应非线性分析的有效时域算法

运用笔者所建议的动态应力－应变关系及推广的加卸载准则考虑土料在循环或瞬时加载下的非线性滞回特性，将时域逐渐积分格式与不平衡荷载转移法相结合提出了动力非线性方程的增量－常刚度迭代算法；以水平成层场地一维剪梁模型为例建立了求解土体地震反应的非线性分析技术。针对某土层剖面，运用这种真非线性算法与以往等价线性化法进行了对比计算，讨论了两者之差别。     

运用SN比试验设计法提高油泵质量的试验研究

运用日本田口玄一首创的ＳＮ比试验设计法进行提高２５Ｃｙ１４—ＩＢ型油泵质量的最佳工艺参数的试验研究，通过对结果的分析与计算，找到最佳工艺条件并应用到生产中，取得显著的技术经济效果．     

层状饱和砂土振动孔隙水压力扩散与消散简化解法

针对层状饱和砂土，求解了由Ｔｅｒｚａｇｈｉ固结理论与不排水条件下孔隙水压力增长模式相耦合的含有源项的扩散方程，得到了一个较为一般的孔隙水压力场封闭型解答．辅以一定的数值计算，可以具体地预计层状饱和砂土震动中孔隙水压力扩散与消散过程及液化势．算例分析表明，建议的估算方法简便可行，有一定的实用价值．所得解答可为其他数值方法提供一个验证的基础．     

琼脂扩散法生物检定的理论方程式 Ⅰ.杯碟法

本文根据二维扩散方程式并考虑到琼脂相与水相间的平衡关系,推导得杯碟法生物检定的理论方程式。利用放线酮作为试样,在不同瞬间、不同径向距离处取样,测得放线酮在琼脂中的表观扩散系数为0.013cm~2/h(25℃),并计算得浓度随半径和时间变化的理论曲线,与实验结果吻合较好。结合临界浓度和临界时间概念,方程式能对生物检定的实际应用有指导意义。     

基于Intranet的数据仓库技术

提出了一种新的数据仓库技术，讨论了目前业已建立的数据仓库所存在的局限性，并．在提出建立基于Intranet的数据仓库的重要意义之后，阐明了这种技术体系的结构、优点及发展趋势。     

蓝牙安全中链接密钥改进的一种新机制

蓝牙作为一种新型的无线通信技术,在安全方面存在两个缺点:一是当双方设备在交换加密密钥过程中,第三方可能获取加密密钥,扮演其中一方参与通信;二是第三方通过获取公开的蓝牙地址,能够容易地追踪这个设备的所有操作,并且知道与该设备通信的对方·针对这个问题,提出了一个链接密钥的改进方案,利用DES算法构造一个哈希函数,生成链接密钥,保证通信双方的信息安全,改善了蓝牙安全性能,为蓝牙无线特殊网建立一个更加强壮的安全机制·该方案可作为蓝牙单元密钥改进的设计参考·     

基于多源卫星资料的太原市城市热岛效应分析

“十五”以来,太原市建成区面积不断扩大,人口数量不断增加,人为活动以及下垫面的变化会影响太原市地表温度的时空分布,城市热岛现象也随之发生变化。为了对太原市今后城市发展及生态文明建设提供科学依据,利用Aqua/MODIS、数字高程、土地利用分类、城市灯光等多源卫星资料计算太原市2003～2019年城市热岛强度和城市热岛比例指数,分析太原市城市热岛效应时空变化特征,并结合高空间分辨率的Landsat8数据分析太原市热岛区和冷岛区下垫面特征。结果表明：2003～2019年,太原市辖区各县（市、区）城市热岛效应较强的月份主要发生在7月～9月,且多在8月城市热岛效应最强,辖区各县（市、区）中小店区城市热岛效应最强;近20年来,太原市辖区各县（市、区）城市热岛强度变化趋势不同,南部的小店区、晋源区和清徐县城市热岛强度整体增加趋势明显且逐渐相连成片,在今后城市发展中应重点关注,北部、东北部和西南部郊区的强冷岛区域的面积增加显著,有效缓解了所在县（市、区）的热岛强度;在城市发展建设中,注意金属、混凝土或塑胶等建筑吸热材料对局部热岛效应的加强作用,可通过大面积水体、植被等缓解局部地区热岛效应。