经典物理学与社会进步

科学作为革命的力量，对社会的进步发挥了重要的作用，物理学是自然科学和工程技术的基础之一，经典物理学的建立和完善曾经大大促进了社会的发展，日心说的提出，力学、热学、电磁理论的建立，不仅对人类的整个思想文化产生了历史性的影响，而且为推动产业革命和电气技术革命起到了关键性的作用．     

"经济人"对我国构建和谐社会的伦理思考

在“经济人”的市场经济条件下的当今中国，经济得到了迅猛的发展，人民获得了前所未有丰富的物质生活。但是在市场经济条件下“经济人”的工具理性也在侵蚀着伦理领域，对我国当前如何来构建和谐社会提出了重大的伦理挑战。本文试图通过对“经济人”与构建和谐社会之间的关系出发来进行探究，为解决在我国当前构建和谐社会进程中所遇到伦理问题提供一定的参考，从而为我国最终走向和谐社会奠定基础。     

电视音乐会与编导的音乐素养

以维也纳新年音乐会成功直播为例,提出具有深厚文化功底和良好音乐素养的电视编导是其成功的重要原因。进一步点明具备音乐素养在音乐编导工作中的重要性。     

Thermal performance and reduction kinetic analysis of cold-bonded pellets with CO and H_2 mixtures

Cold-bonded pellets, to which a new type of inorganic binder was applied, were reduced by H2–CO mixtures with different H2/CO molar ratios(1:0, 5:2, 1:1, 2:5, and 0:1) under various temperatures(1023, 1123, 1223, 1323, and 1423 K) in a thermogravimetric analysis apparatus. The effects of gas composition, temperature, and binder ratio on the reduction process were studied, and the microstructure of reduced pellets was observed by scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS). The SEM-EDS images show that binder particles exist in pellets in two forms, and the form that binder particles completely surround ore particles has a more significant hinder effect on the reduction. The reduction equilibrium constant, effective diffusion coefficient, and the reaction rate constant were calculated on the basis of the unreacted core model, and the promotion effect of temperature on reduction was further analyzed. The results show that no sintering phenomenon occurred at low temperatures and that the increasing reaction rate constant and high gas diffusion coefficient could maintain the promotion effect of temperature; however, when the sintering phenomenon occurs at high temperatures, gas diffusion is hindered and the promotion effect is diminished. The contribution of the overall equilibrium constant to the promotion effect depends on the gas composition.     

Bifurcation and chaos of the bladed overhang rotor system with squeeze film dampers

To study the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the bladed overhang rotor system with squeeze film damper (SFD),a blade-overhang rotor-SFD model is formulated using the lumped mass method and the Lagrange approach.The cavitated short bearing model is employed to describe the nonlinear oil force of the SFD.To reduce the scale of the nonlinear coupling system,a set of orthogonal transformations is employed to decouple the one nodal diameter equations of blades,which are coupled with the dynamical equations of the ...     

关于两类n阶变系数线性方程的求解

众所周知,能用初等积分法求解的常微方程为数是不多的。就是线性方程,当系数是自变量的函数时,至今为止也没有一般的求解方法,但是当系数是常数时,便可求解了。本文对两类变系数方程,通过变量替换,化为常系数方程,从而解决了求解问题。     

鲤鱼精液超低温冷冻保存及冻精的杂交授精试验研究

本文以鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)为材料,进行了鱼类精液冷冻保存的研究,以及冻精与红鲫(Carassius auratus,red variety)卵子的杂交授精试验。冷冻精液解冻活力为0.3—0.35。在液氮(-196℃)中保存1—2周后,杂交受精率为60.1～66.5%,最高受精率达73%。保存一年后的冻精率为31%。将鱼类精液冷冻保存技术的研究成果应用到杂交育种上,这在国内尚属首次。     

多媒体课件建设是促进教学改革的契机

一、现状与问题 　　作为教育教学改革的一种必然结果,计算机多媒体教学目前正在成为我国高校的一种主要的教学形式和手段,其基本思想是以计算机为媒介,实现各个教学环节,达到教学目的.……     

基于空化的机械密封槽腔耦合方式研究

为了研究机械密封端面槽腔耦合造型对性能的影响,以获得最佳槽腔耦合方式,建立了4个不同槽腔耦合方案和1个无开腔上游泵送密封方案的物理模型和计算模型,利用Fluent空化模型进行内流场计算和分析,并进行试验验证.研究表明:不是任意的槽腔耦合方式都能增强密封环的开启性和稳定性,对于所研究的密封结构和尺寸,相比于未加工微凹腔的上游泵送机械密封环,只有将微凹腔开设在动环坝区时才能够增强密封环的开启性和稳定性,且具有较低的摩擦力;转速越高,合理的槽腔耦合机械密封增强开启性和稳定性的优势越明显.