正交设计法在白三叶组织培养中的应用

以白三叶的叶片为外植体,采用正交设计法,对愈伤组织生长和细胞悬浮培养的培养基进行了优化筛选。实验结果表明,白三叶叶片愈伤组织生长的最佳培养基配方为ＭＢ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ＋０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋１ｍｇ／Ｌ ＢＡ＋２ｍｇ／Ｌ甘氨酸＋１００ｍｇ／Ｌ肌醇＋３％蔗糖＋０．７％琼脂;细胞悬浮培养的最佳培养基的配方为ＭＢ＋４ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ＋０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ＢＡ＋２ｍｇ／     

40-Gb/s all-optical digital 4-bit priority encoder employing cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers

High-speed all-optical logic circuits have attracted much attention because of their important roles in signal processing in next-generation optical networks.The digital encoder is widely used in binary calculation,multiplexing,demultiplexing,address recognition and data encryption.A priority encoder allows the existence of multiple valid inputs simultaneously,identifies the priority of the request signals and encodes the priority.We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical 4-bit priority encoder for return-to-zero signals at 40 Gbit/s based on cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers.Detuning fil-ters after semiconductor optical amplifiers are employed to improve the output performance.Correct logic bit sequences and clear open eye patterns with extinction ratios exceeding 10 dB are achieved.     

石油亚砜萃取铟的机理研究

研究表明，在盐酸介质中，石油亚砜萃取铟的机理与水相酸度有关。低酸度时，亚砜通过氧原子与ＩｎⅢ）配位生成萃合物ＩｎＣｌ３，２ＰＳＯ．Ｈ２Ｏ，高酸度时，亚砜则通过氧原子配位溶剂化，并与Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）反应生成离子缔合物［ＰＳＯ→Ｈ］＾＋［ＩｎＣｌ４．２ＰＳＯ］＾－。     

缸内直喷汽油机喷嘴内流动影响参数分析

为了研究缸内直喷汽油机喷油嘴内流动特性及影响喷孔出口流动参数的因素,建立了欧拉多流体模型对喷嘴内流动进行模拟计算,并对所建模型进行了验证.分析了不同介质和不同喷嘴进出口压差下喷孔内流动特征及影响喷孔出口截面流动参数的因素.结果表明:气泡数密度增大则空穴程度增大,但当气泡数密度大于一定值时,空穴流动趋于稳定;随着空穴程度的增大,喷孔出口截面平均速度增大,平均湍动能减小;喷嘴进出口压差的增大,有利于空穴的发生;喷嘴内湍动和气泡与流动介质间相对运动产生的压力波动,有利于喷嘴内空穴发生;在较高的喷嘴进出口压差的情况下,局部湍动对喷孔出口截面的湍动能影响不可忽略;喷孔内流量系数主要受空穴程度影响.     

多项式恒等式d_M~H(AX)=d_M~H(XA)成立的条件

讨论Ａ∈ＧＬ（ｎ,ｃ）时,　 Ｘ∈Ｍｎ（Ｃ）,多项式恒等式ｄ_Ｍ~Ｈ（ＡＸ）＝ｄ_Ｍ~Ｈ（ＸＡ）成立的充要条件,这里Ｈ是ｎ次对称群Ｓ 的子群,而ｄ_Ｍ~Ｈ表示由群Ｈ的酉表示Ｍ诱导的矩阵函数．     

抗噬菌体谷氨酸生产菌的选育——细胞融合技术在细菌育种方面的应用

本文利用紫外线诱变的方法获得了抗噬菌体谷氨酸生产菌株.为提高抗噬菌体菌株的产量,作者对谷氨酸生产菌进行了属间融合试验,结果获得了产酸为5.8—6.0％的抗噬菌体谷氨酸生产菌.在适量青霉素存在下可获得99.9％的原生质体。选用最佳条件再生率达20％。在选择培养基上获得融合子,其融合率达1.15×10~(-(?))量级,其中具噬菌体抗性的菌株占22.2％.     

Positive Darwinian selection in human population: A review

This paper reviews a large number of genes under positive Darwinian selection in modern human populations, such as brain development genes, immunity genes, reproductive related genes, percep- tion receptors. The research on the evolutionary property of these genes will provide important insight into human evolution and disease mechanisms. With the increase of population genetics and com- parative genomics data, more and more evidences indicate that positive Darwinian selection plays an indispensable role in the origin and evolution of human beings. This paper will also summarize the methods to detect positive selection, analyze the interference factors faced and make suggestions for further research on positive selection.     

LD泵浦的Nd:LuVO4被动调Q激光器

报道了一种LD泵浦的被动调QNd:LuVO4激光器,其中,Cr4 :YAG作为可饱和吸收体,KTP作为倍频晶体.在注入泵浦功率为7.4W时,得到的最大平均功率为0.88W,最高重复频率为27kHz,最窄脉宽为14ns的1.06μm基频激光输出.在泵浦功率为7W时,得到的脉冲绿光的平均功率为271mW,重复频率,脉宽,单脉冲能量和峰值功率分别为12.5kHz,28ns,21.7μJ和0.77kW.     

断层破碎带影响下隧道的震害分析

断层破碎带对隧道震害影响巨大,利用FLAC3D数值计算方法,研究了不同空间方位断层破碎带影响下隧道的地震破坏规律。研究结果表明:含断层破碎带是隧道震害发生的主要影响因素;在相交断层破碎带处,与隧道横断面大角度相交的工况比小角度相交的工况不利,且破坏的部位发生在与断层破碎带相交的位置;在非相交断层破碎带处,倾角为30°的工况最不利,且隧道破坏发生在左边墙肩部和右边墙角部,位于地震波输入的水平和竖直扰动的剪切波和疏密波的合力方向。     

Experimental investigation on upstream-injection interaction with a scramjet cavity flameholder

The study has evaluated the coherent structures and the velocity field of gaseous transverse jet upstream of a scramjet flameholder in a supersonic turbulent flow. The high spatiotemporal resolution coherent structures of the jet plume/wakes and the cavity shear layer were obtained by utilizing the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering technique. Compared to the no upstream injection case, the cavity shear layer downstream of the jet shows significant mass exchange with mainstream. The particle image veloc- imetry velocity field and the velocity profiles demonstrated that the interaction intensity of the cavity shear layer with the upstream injection is further enhanced as the injection stagnation pressure increases.