全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1752篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 111篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 61篇 |
丛书文集 | 66篇 |
教育与普及 | 39篇 |
理论与方法论 | 19篇 |
现状及发展 | 12篇 |
研究方法 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 1709篇 |
自然研究 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 51篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 82篇 |
2008年 | 78篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 110篇 |
1997年 | 97篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 64篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1911条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
The paper review the public-key cryptosystems based on the error correcting codes such as Goppa code, BCH code, RS code, rank distance code, algebraic geometric code as well as LDPC code, and made the comparative analyses of the merits and drawbacks of them. The cryptosystem based on Goppa code has high security, but can be achieved poor. The cryptosystems based on other error correcting codes have higher performance than Goppa code. But there are still some disadvantages to solve. At last, the paper produce an assumption of the Niederreiter cascade combination cryptosystem based on double public-keys under complex circumstances, which has higher performance and security than the traditional cryptosystems. 相似文献
62.
工科大学研究生学术英语教学模式探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了应对高等教育国际化带来的机遇和挑战,工科大学研究生英语教学应该把重心放在强化研究生用英语获取科技信息并进行学术交流的能力。为此有必要在研究生阶段导入学术英语。然而多数从事研究生英语教学的教师缺乏专业知识,而绝大多数研究生在入学时也没有多少学术英语基础。介绍了如何分两阶段来组织、开展学术英语教学,循序渐进、逐步深入地培养工科大学研究生的学术英语素养。英语教师在教学中应注意学习积累专业知识,不仅要精通英语,而且对所教授的学科专业知识有所了解才能确保研究生学术英语教学质量。 相似文献
63.
针对表面布有蜂窝麻面等复杂噪声的混凝土裂缝,提出了一种基于动态阈值的混凝土裂缝高抗噪提取方法.首先,通过灰度变换、高斯滤波、信息增强等技术弱化、去除噪声,增强图像中裂缝的亮度,提高裂缝与背景的对比度;然后,采用OTSU阈值分割算法去除伪裂缝,基于裂缝与干扰噪声面积的差异,引入动态阈值,实现各类型裂缝的提取;最后,基于边缘检测和裂缝骨架细化处理,计算裂缝的长度、宽度和面积3项特征参数.基于室内实验和室外实际桥梁拍摄的4组裂缝图像结果表明,4组裂缝的平均宽度分别为2.01、1.07、1.34、0.97 mm,说明该方法适用于不同背景下各类型裂缝的提取,具有较强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
64.
Jing Qu Shuqing Yu Yuan Zheng Yan Zheng Hui Yang Jianliang Zhang 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2017,74(4):683-695
Aptamers are small single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotide fragments or small peptides, which can bind to targets by high affinity and specificity. Because aptamers are specific, non-immunogenic and non-toxic, they are ideal materials for clinical applications. Neurodegenerative disorders are ravaging the lives of patients. Even though the mechanism of these diseases is still elusive, they are mainly characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the central nervous system. So it is essential to develop potential measures to slow down or prevent the onset of these diseases. With the advancements of the technologies, aptamers have opened up new areas in this research field. Aptamers could bind with these related target proteins to interrupt their accumulation, subsequently blocking or preventing the process of neurodegenerative diseases. This review presents recent advances in the aptamer generation and its merits and limitations, with emphasis on its applications in neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, Huntington’s disease and multiple sclerosis. 相似文献
65.
66.
Liquid marbles. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The transport of a small amount of liquid on a solid is not a simple process, owing to the nature of the contact between the two phases. Setting a liquid droplet in motion requires non-negligible forces (because the contact-angle hysteresis generates a force opposing the motion), and often results in the deposition of liquid behind the drop. Different methods of levitation-electrostatic, electromagnetic, acoustic, or even simpler aerodynamic techniques-have been proposed to avoid this wetting problem, but all have proved to be rather cumbersome. Here we propose a simple alternative, which consists of encapsulating an aqueous liquid droplet with a hydrophobic powder. The resulting 'liquid marbles' are found to behave like a soft solid, and show dramatically reduced adhesion to a solid surface. As a result, motion can be generated using gravitational, electrical and magnetic fields. Moreover, because the viscous friction associated with motion is very small, we can achieve quick displacements of the droplets without any leaks. All of these features are of potential benefit in microfluidic applications, and also permit the study of a drop in a non-wetting situation-an issue of renewed interest following the recent achievement of super-hydrophobic substrates. 相似文献
67.
In this paper, large scale hierarchically assembled Ni O nanosheets have been favorably fabricated through a facile hydrothermal route. The as-prepared Ni O nanosheet assembles were characterized in detail by various analytical techniques. The results showed these nanosheets present the thickness of about 30 nm and the surface area is 116.9 m~2 g~(-1). These NiO nanosheet assembles were used as the working electrode materials in electrochemical tests, which demonstrated a specific capacitance value of 81.67 Fg ~(-1)at the current density of 0.5 Ag~(-1)and excellent long cycle-life stability with 78.5% of its discharge specific capacitance retention after 3000 cycles at the current density of 0.5 Ag~(-1), revealing the as-synthesized NiO nanosheet assembles might be a promising electrode material for supercapacitor applications. 相似文献
68.
大型二维装箱问题及其禁忌算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对大型二维装箱问题进行描述,提出求解该问题的禁忌算法.算法基于自然数编码,设计了货物的摆放规则和序列生成方式,采用二种邻域,根据邻域的不同,构造了两种禁忌表.算法采用惩罚函‘数处理空间利用率约束.介绍算法的原理,给出了具有代表性算例试验结果并且进行了分析.试验结果表明了提出的禁忌算法对优化大型二维装箱问题的有效性. 相似文献
69.
在基于贝叶斯网络的遥感参数反演模型中引入虚拟节点,提出不确定性知识表示与知识更新方法,推导了遥感反演中的参数后验信息更新公式.用北京顺义遥感实验的多尺度数据对冬小麦的叶面积指数和叶绿素面质量进行反演计算,验证了多知识源反演过程中不确定性知识对参数后验分布概率的调整模式. 相似文献