具有两类索赔的风险过程的破产概率

古典风险模型主要考虑同一类型的风险构成的风险过程，研究当承保人承保两类不同的风险时，相应的风险总和构成的风险过程．在两类索赔计数过程均为Erlang（2）过程时，通过补充新的风险过程和相应的破产概率，通过考虑在首个指数时刻发生的不同情况，推导出破产概率所满足的微积分方程组，并就索赔额服从指数分布的情形得到了破产概率的精确表达式．最后利用更新方程还给出了不同类型破产概率的一个上界．这些结论的得出对于保险人评估风险具有重要的指导意义．     

凉山州马铃薯产业现状及发展对策浅析

本文对凉山州马铃薯产业现状、限制因素、潜力及优势等进行了分析,针对问题提出了发展马铃薯应采取的对策。     

Dendrite growth and micromechanical properties of rapidly solidified ternary Ni-Fe-Ti alloy

The rapid solidification of undercooled liquid Ni_(45)Fe_(40)Ti_(15)alloy was realized by glass fluxing technique.The microstructure of this alloy consists of primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase and a small amount of interdendritic pseudobinary eutectic.The primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase transferred from coarse dendrite to fragmented dendrite and the lamellar eutectic became fractured with the increase of undercooling.The growth velocity ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite increased following a power relation with the rise of undercooling.The addition of solute Ti suppressed the rapid growth ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite,as compared with the calculation results of Fe-Ni alloy based on LKT model.The microhardness values of the alloy and the primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase increased by 1.5 times owing to the microstructural refinement caused by the rapid dendrite growth.The difference was enlarged as undercooling increases,resulting from the enhanced hardening effects on the alloy from the increased grain boundaries and the second phase.     

一种计算冲压零件轮廓相似度的快速算法

为了适应网络应用对轮廓相似度计算在速度和数据传输量方面的要求,文中提出了一种非离散的快速算法,该算法采用直线和圆弧来表达轮廓曲线．在对图形进行范化处理后,将待匹配轮廓按照一定步距进行旋转．然后依次以待匹配轮廓或目标轮廓作为模板,计算模板的所有顶点与其在另一个轮廓中对应点的距离平方的平均值．在所有角度中,平均值之和的最小值即为两个轮廓的匹配度．该算法同时适用于凸多边形和凹多边形,并具有较好的区分度和匹配准确性．和以往的离散方式相比,该算法减少了需要传递的数据量．提高了运算速度．     

The multifaceted role of periostin in tumorigenesis

Periostin, also called osteoblast-specific factor 2 (OSF-2), is a member of the fasciclin family and a disulfide-linked cell adhesion protein that has been shown to be expressed preferentially in the periosteum and periodontal ligaments, where it acts as a critical regulator of bone and tooth formation and maintenance. Furthermore, periostin plays an important role in cardiac development. Recent clinical evidence has also revealed that periostin is involved in the development of various tumors, such as breast, lung, colon, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers. Periostin interacts with multiple cell-surface receptors, most notably integrins, and signals mainly via the PI3-K/Akt and other pathways to promote cancer cell survival, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasion, and metastasis. In this review, aspects related to the function of periostin in tumorigenesis are summarized.     

A bioinformatic evaluation of potential allergenicity of 85 candidate genes in transgenic organisms

The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates.     

超声波振动切削装置实用设计研制法概要

本文简要介绍超声波振动切削装置设计研制的基本原则和实用设计研制方法。介绍了振动切削用发生器的性能特点及其保证方法,磁致伸缩换能器、变幅杆和弯曲振动杆等谐振元件的简便准确算法及设计、制造中的一些问题,可拆卸元件连接的基本原则和模式,谐振元、部件和装置的测试和试验方法。指出装置安装调试注意事项。对存在问题和努力方向作了探讨。比较系统地介绍了有关的文献资料。     

线性步进频率编码信号特性的研究

通过理论分析和实际计算,对线性步进频率编码信号(LSDFC)的模糊图、多普勒灵敏性和分辨力等特性进行了研究。结果表明这种信号易于产生和处理,适合用于要求大时宽大带宽的场合。