竖向地震加速度对堤坝抗震性能影响分析

将堤坝地震动力响应的有限元效值分析方法与坝坡地震滑移量的Newmark估算方法相结合,通过效值计算探讨了水平与竖向加速度组合作用下堤坝的抗震稳定性．首先以堤坝地震动力响应的二维平面应变有限元分析为基础,按照Makdisi与Seed所建议的计算方法估算堤坝安全系效的变化过程,依此对地震过程中堤坝的瞬态稳定性进行评价．对瞬时安全系效小于1的时段,采用Newmark方法估算滑坡体的可能滑移量,进而由此评判堤坝的抗震安全性．最后,针对一座高度为100m的堤坝,分别采用正弦波和实际El-Centro地震加速度记录作为激励,通过具体效值计算讨论了竖向地震加速度对堤坝抗震稳定性的影响．研究表明竖向加速度对堤坝瞬态稳定性及地震滑移量均具有显著影响,在堤坝抗震设计中应合理地予以考虑．     

开关磁阻电机电动轮驱动系统

基于汽车动力学的分析,提出了电动轮驱动系统应遵循的控制原则即输出转矩闭环控制;比较了目前常用的开关磁阻电机转矩控制策略,并提出了新的控制方案.该方案通过放置辅助检测绕组和采用硬件积分器,对电机绕组磁链进行实时检测;结合绕组电流进行转矩估算,经过转矩误差PID反馈控制,实现电机输出转矩对转矩给定指令的跟踪.建立了实际的转矩闭环控制系统并进行了实验研究.实测得到的电机输出特性证明了所提出的控制策略的正确性.     

VISA存储网络系统元数据管理的研究

为了提高虚拟接口存储结构(VISA)存储网络系统的性能,设计实现了基于块级的元数据管理子系统.该系统的元数据管理子系统实现了物理设备和逻辑设备的块地址空间之间的映射,支持动态地址映射、动态块重分配和热块冗余技术,可以对I/O请求的路径和数据传输的路径完全控制,从而有效地改善了VISA存储网络系统的I/O性能,使数据布局更加合理,提高了存储管理的灵活性,初步实现了负载均衡,并且使VISA存储网络系统具备了容错能力和节点的动态增加能力.测试结果表明:在加入了基于块级的元数据管理功能带来相应开销的情况下,VISA存储网络系统原型与传统存储网络系统iSCSI Linux MD相比,传输延迟减少了8.2%～21.0%,传输吞吐率提高了8.7%～11.9%.     

电动汽车用电池管理系统的研究

在大量动力电池充放电动态响应试验研究的基础上,研制了电动汽车动力电池在线监测系统.系统以MC9S12DP256B微控制器为核心,实时监测电池电压、电流和温度等信息;利用电池的电压模型、安时平衡模型,模糊控制模型估算荷电状态;通过CAN和多能源管理系统进行通信;将电池的状态信息保存于EEPROM中.试验结果表明:该管理系统对车用管式铅酸电池荷电状态的预测具有较高的精度.     

Generating semi-algebraic invariants for non-autonomous polynomial hybrid systems

Hybrid systems are dynamical systems with interacting discrete computation and continuous physical processes, which have become more common, more indispensable, and more complicated in our modern life. Particularly, many of them are safety-critical, and therefore are required to meet a critical safety standard. Invariant generation plays a central role in the verification and synthesis of hybrid systems. In the previous work, the fourth author and his coauthors gave a necessary and sufficient condition for a semi-algebraic set being an invariant of a polynomial autonomous dynamical system, which gave a confirmative answer to the open problem. In addition, based on which a complete algorithm for generating all semi-algebraic invariants of a given polynomial autonomous hybrid system with the given shape was proposed. This paper considers how to extend their work to non-autonomous dynamical and hybrid systems. Non-autonomous dynamical and hybrid systems are with inputs, which are very common in practice; in contrast, autonomous ones are without inputs. Furthermore, the authors present a sound and complete algorithm to verify semi-algebraic invariants for non-autonomous polynomial hybrid systems. Based on which, the authors propose a sound and complete algorithm to generate all invariants with a pre-defined template.     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.     

大应变轧制技术制备细晶AZ31镁合金板材

晶粒细化可以改善镁合金的强度和延性,通过控制轧制工艺可以控制变形组织.文中研究了不同轧制道次变形量对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响.实验结果表明:随着轧制道次变形量的增加,轧制应变速率增加,镁合金发生了动态再结晶,获得细小的晶粒组织,板材的硬度增加;但是,当轧制道次变形量增加到一定值之后,板材的表面出现宏观裂纹;采用大的道次轧制应变技术,可以减少轧制道次,制备晶粒尺寸为2～5μm的细晶镁合金板材.     

几种处理因素对连翘播种育苗种子萌发的影响

通过试验证明，采用赤霉素、ABT3号、KH2PO4等3种外源生长调节剂和渗调剂，能提高连翘种子的呼吸作用和酶的活性，都有不同程度地促进种子萌发的作用，提高出苗率。其中以100mg·kg^-1 ABT3号浸种6h为最好，出苗率比对照高出19．46％，达到66．27％。赤霉素以200mg·kg^-1浸种6h、KH2P04以2000mg·kg^-1浸种2h有较好的出苗率。     

瓦斯尾巷底鼓机理及底鼓量构成分析

贺西煤矿3303工作面回采过程中,瓦斯尾巷底鼓严重,影响下一工作面正常使用,致使采掘接续紧张。本文以贺西煤矿3303工作面为背景,深入分析巷道底鼓影响因素,剖析瓦斯尾巷底鼓机理,并对瓦斯尾巷底鼓量构成进行分析。根据对瓦斯尾巷底鼓影响因素、底鼓机理及底鼓量构成分析,为后续瓦斯尾巷底鼓治理提供理论依据。     

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