不同空间插值方法对某灌区地下水氮浓度分析结果的影响

为了验证并推荐合理、可靠的地下水氮浓度数据空间插值方法,本文基于ArcGIS的地统计向导中的各种空间插值方法对中国东北某灌区地下水三氮浓度数据进行空间插值,分析不同插值方法在地下水氮浓度分析中的可行性和优、缺点.结果显示当地下水氮浓度测量数据较好地符合正态分布规律时,各种空间插值方法的预测精度均较高;当数据空间变异性较...     

Helmholtz Solving and Performance Optimization in Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System

Despite efficient parallelism in the solution of physical parameterization in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES), the Helmholtz equation in the dynamic core, with the increase of resolution, can hardly achieve sufficient parallelism in the solving process due to a large amount of communication and irregular access. In this paper, optimizing the Helmholtz equation solution for better performance and higher efficiency has been an urgent task. An optimization scheme for the parallel solution of the Helmholtz equation is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the geometrical multigrid optimization strategy is designed by taking advantage of the data anisotropy of grid points near the pole and the isotropy of those near memory equator in the Helmholtz equation,and the Incomplete LU(ILU) decomposition preconditioner is adopted to speed up the convergence of the improved Generalized Conjugate Residual(GCR), which effectively reduces the number of iterations and the computation time.The overall solving performance of the Helmholtz equation is improved by thread-level parallelism, vectorization, and reuse of data in the cache. The experimental results show that the proposed optimization scheme can effectively eliminate the bottleneck of the Helmholtz equation as regards the solving speed. Considering the test results on a 10-node two-way server, the solution of the Helmholtz equation, compared with the original serial version, is accelerated by 100, with one-third of iterations reduced.     

Non-caspase proteases: triggers or amplifiers of apoptosis?

Caspases are the most important effectors of apoptosis, the major form of programmed cell death (PCD) in multicellular organisms. This is best reflected by the appearance of serious development defects in mice deficient for caspase-8, -9, and -3. Meanwhile, caspase-independent PCD, mediated by other proteases or signaling components has been described in numerous publications. Although we do not doubt that such cell death exists, we propose that it has evolved later during evolution and is most likely not designed to execute, but to amplify and speed-up caspase-dependent cell death. This review shall provide evidence for such a concept.     

钢中氢、氮、氧的来源及其控制

根据炼钢基本理论和生产实践积累的经验,分析了钢中O、N、H等有害杂质元素的来源,提出了上述几种有害元素的相应控制对策,给出了生产净化钢液的主要技术措施,探讨了今后待解决的重点技术问题和发展方向.     

用边界元法计算二维定常可压缩势流

本文采用摄动法和迭代法,将二维定常可压缩势流的流函数的非线性方程化为线性方程,然后用边界元法求解。分别计算翼型绕流和平面叶栅流动问题,计算结果与实验和其他方法的结果进行比较,结果是满意的。     

杂多化合物研究——Ⅱ.钼锑磷杂多化合物的合成和性质研究

本实验以简单酸铵盐为原料,采用不同的磷钼锑比,在控制酸度、温度的条件下,进行分步反应的方法,合成了以锑原子取代的钼锑磷杂多酸铵盐,并用稀酸溶液、乙醇溶液蒸发结晶。又以钼锑磷杂多酸铵盐为原料,用离子交换、真空抽吸等提纯方法,制得了相应的固体钼锑磷杂多酸。通过元素分析,确定了它们的组成;用滴定曲线、电子吸收光谱、X 射线衍射等方法初步地研究了它们的性质。     

多孔平面射流混合区流动的数值计算

用K-ε湍流模型和混合有限分析法,模拟均匀排列无限多孔平面射流混合区内的流动。计算了不同相对孔间间距对混合区内流动特性的影响,得到了一些重要的关系。所得结果较为理想,对研究均匀排列多孔射流的流动有一定的价值。     

金属离子与核酸相互作用的量子化学研究—势函数法

用离子-分子相互作用势函数,以Li~+,Na~+,Be~(2+),Mg~(2+)和(OH)_2PO_2~-形成的金属阳离子-磷酸阴离子络合物为模型,研究金属离子与核酸的相互作用。计算的相互作用能表明,由于金属离子对磷酸阴离子电荷分布的极化,使核酸构象发生改变。其阳离子作用顺序为Na~+相似文献   

装箱机械手及其控制系统的设计

本文介绍连杆式装箱机械手的结构原理,并根据装箱动作要求,对其主体机构进行了优化设计,优化后的机构不但能满足装箱轨迹的精度要求,还具有较好的传力性能。在控制系统中介绍了由单片机控制的双路快速伺服系统的原理和结构。阐述了快速定位的原理和控制规律,提出一种利用转速与偏差的比值进行开关控制和线性控制切换的双模控制方式。     

测定晶体热膨胀新技术的实施

按照由刘与郑于１９９１年所叙述的以直接测量高角区衍射峰为基础的新技术：ａｍｅａｓｕｒｅ＝〔－ｃｏｔ（２θ１／２）〕（２θ２－２θ１）／２（ｔ２－ｔ１），这里的θ与θ分别为温度ｔ１与ｔ２时所测得的布拉格角，本文逐项地介绍了新技术的实施步骤与注意事项。