Cluster Synchronization in a Complex Dynamical Network with Two Nonidentical Clusters

This paper further investigates cluster synchronization in a complex dynamical network with two-cluster. Each cluster contains a number of identical dynamical systems, however, the subsystems composing the two clusters can be different, i.e., the individual dynamical system in one cluster can differ from that in the other cluster. Complete synchronization within each cluster is possible only if each node from one cluster receives the same input from nodes in other cluster. In this case, the stability condition of one-cluster synchronization is known to contain two terms： the first accounts for the contribution of the inner-cluster coupling structure while the second is simply an extra linear term, which can be deduced by the ＂same-input＂ condition. Applying the connection graph stability method, the authors obtain an upper bound of input strength for one cluster if the first account is known, by which the synchronizability of cluster can be scaled. For different clusters, there are different upper bound of input strength by virtue of different dynamics and the corresponding cluster structure. Moreover, two illustrative examples are presented and the numerical simulations coincide with the theoretical analysis.     

Mixtures of Autoregressions with an Improper Component for Panel Data

An EM algorithm for fitting mixtures of autoregressions of low order is constructed and the properties of the estimators are explored on simulated and real datasets. The mixture model incorporates a component with an improper density, which is intended for outliers. The model is proposed as an alternative to the search for the order of a single-component autoregression. The methods can be adapted to other patterns of dependence in panel data. An application to the monthly records of income of the outlets of a retail company is presented.     

全钒液流电池电极材料的研究进展

介绍了全钒液流电池的结构、原理、特点及其发展过程，对制约全钒液流电池发展的电极材料这一关键组成作了论述.从电极材料的对比分析、电极改性方法的介绍及其电化学性能的优化机制等方面，综述了钒电池电极材料的发展过程及现状.     

一种突发通信的IJF-OQPSK调制信号解调方法

提出了一种用于时分多址突发通信系统中的IJF-OQPSK调制信号解调方法.介绍了电路的组成及原理,分析了系统的性能.该方法具有电路结构简单、数据恢复快、相位抖动小的优点,对提高突发通信系统的效率有显著作用.实验结果表明在时分多址突发通信系统中,该方法具有很好的使用价值.     

磁性琼酯糖亲和吸附剂的合成与应用

采用反相悬浮包埋技术合成了粒径在43-295μm之间的磁性琼脂糖微球。磁性琼脂糖微球经环氧氯丙烷活化后，分别键合6-氨基已酸、氨基乙酸和乙二胺为间隔臂，用水溶性碳二亚胺为缩合剂，分别偶联对氨基苯甲脒、l-精氨酸甲酯和胍基已酸，制备了3种磁性亲和吸附剂，并用于尿激酶粗品的分离纯化。测定了活性回收率和比活提高倍数，并与以磁性葡聚糖为基质的磁性亲和吸附剂对尿激酶的纯化效果进行了对比。     

Non-caspase proteases: triggers or amplifiers of apoptosis?

Caspases are the most important effectors of apoptosis, the major form of programmed cell death (PCD) in multicellular organisms. This is best reflected by the appearance of serious development defects in mice deficient for caspase-8, -9, and -3. Meanwhile, caspase-independent PCD, mediated by other proteases or signaling components has been described in numerous publications. Although we do not doubt that such cell death exists, we propose that it has evolved later during evolution and is most likely not designed to execute, but to amplify and speed-up caspase-dependent cell death. This review shall provide evidence for such a concept.     

计入热效应下的椭圆轴承动态特性计算

利用有限元法，通过联立求解动压润滑轴承中的二维Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ方程，三维能量方程和粘温方程，对高速轻载工作条件的椭圆轴承的静动态特性进行了计算，并与Ｇｌｉｅｎｉｃｋｅ实验结果进行了比较，结果表明：计入热效应下的静动态特性与实验结果更为接近，从而说明，对于高速轻载下工作的椭圆轴承，热效应是一个不可忽略的主要因素。     

大型精密仪器使用效益评估

对大型精密仪器的使用效益采用数学综合模式进行统计分析评估,提出大型精密仪器寿命周期管理的三个不同阶段及其各相应阶段效益评估的侧重点.     

用边界元法计算二维定常可压缩势流

本文采用摄动法和迭代法,将二维定常可压缩势流的流函数的非线性方程化为线性方程,然后用边界元法求解。分别计算翼型绕流和平面叶栅流动问题,计算结果与实验和其他方法的结果进行比较,结果是满意的。     

金属离子与核酸相互作用的量子化学研究—势函数法

用离子-分子相互作用势函数,以Li~+,Na~+,Be~(2+),Mg~(2+)和(OH)_2PO_2~-形成的金属阳离子-磷酸阴离子络合物为模型,研究金属离子与核酸的相互作用。计算的相互作用能表明,由于金属离子对磷酸阴离子电荷分布的极化,使核酸构象发生改变。其阳离子作用顺序为Na~+相似文献