伸缩臂叉装车变幅机构的铰点位置优化

鉴于伸缩臂叉装车变幅机构的铰点位置的确定直接影响变幅液压缸的负载值和压力冲击,分析了变幅机构的工作特性,以提高传动力比和降低油压波动值为目标,采用统一目标函数法建立多目标优化设计数学模型,利用Matlab遗传算法工具箱对变幅机构的铰点位置进行优化.结果表明优化后的尺寸能大大提高叉装车的变幅机构的作业性能.     

防潮母料的制备工艺及性能研究

文章以氧化钙为主体材料制备具有吸湿消泡功能的防潮母料,研究了母料的工艺配方.测定了各项物理性能.结果表明,该母料具有良好的吸湿消泡性和物理稳定性,优于同类产品,可以有效提高生产率,降低生产成本.     

“子”语素“小称”探源———修辞与派生构词管窥

认为“子”语素“小称”的演变动因是言语环境促使隐含义素突显,即“小称”本 身来自于单音词“子”感情意义层的区别性义素,突显的触发机制是拟人、借代和借喻.派生词义是词汇化过程中,词根和词缀共同作用的结果.“小称”并非从意义角度判定“子”是否为词缀的标准.     

Behavior and adrenal activity in a group of zoo golden snub-nosed monkeys, Rhinopithecus roxellana, following social structure change

The effects of individual removal by zoo managers on behavior and fecal glucocorticoid changes in snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) were investigated at Beijing Zoo.The results showed that the effect of the removal of three subordinate individuals(DD,male,4 years;XZZ,male,3 years and LL,female,3 years) from a group varied across the remaining group members that may be related to individual’s social status,gender and age.The dominant male was impacted less than subordinate individuals in both the frequency and time duration for the four main behavioral categories.The frequency of stereotypic behavior significantly decreased in the dominant female after the removal of three animals(Z= 2.862,P=0.003).Fluctuations were found in both the behavioral frequency and time duration in other remaining individuals.These findings suggest that small,socially stable groups were somewhat resilient to changes in member composition.Moreover,the cortisol level did not change significantly in the remaining members.An alternative method of hormone assay using fecal samples for vulnerable animals was presented,and that may be useful for monitoring wild golden monkeys and other endangered species of animal.     

京津城际铁路科技创新

高速铁路是复杂的巨系统。京津城际铁路是我国首条工程实践、运营实践的高速铁路，在攻克系统设计与系统集成、轨道高平顺与高稳定、高速列车安全与舒适、运行（营）控制可靠与高效四大方面科技难题和关键技术取得了重大创新成果；历时3年建造，开通运营验证，整体达到世界领先水平；该成果对推进我国铁路网又好又快地建设具有指导性、示范性的重大作用。     

《庄子》虚幻思维研究

《庄子》＂谬悠之说,荒唐之言,无端崖之辞,时恣纵而不傥,不以见之也＂的独特风格的形成原因,是一种以＂虚构＂和＂幻想＂组成的＂虚幻＂思维。通过深入探析这一思维的结构内核,我们可以发现其对当下的本土奇幻小说的影响。     

Preparation, structure, and properties of polyurethane foams modified by nanoscale titanium dioxide with three different dimensions

TiO2-based nanosheets (TiNSs), TiO2-based nanotubes (TiNTs) were prepared by hydrothermal processing, and polyurethane foams with TiO2 nanopowders (P25), TiNSs and TiNTs were synthesized by free-rising foaming method. The Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra show that the addition of titanium dioxide does not affect the chemical structure of polyurethane foam. However, microscope observations show that PU/TiNSs composite foams have more uniform cells and the average aperture smaller than that of pure poly-urethane foams. According to the results of thermal analysis, the PU/TiNSs composite foams have better thermal stability, the temperature of decompostion occurring with a maximum weight loss rate is about 30 ℃ higher than that of pure PU foams. The decompostion temperatures are 167 ℃ and 148 ℃ for the PU/P25 composite foams and the PU/TiNTs composite foams respectively, which are lower than that of pure PU foams. Moreover, with the addition of the fillers, the sound absorption property also has changed; the addition of TiNSs improved the sound absorbing property efficiently. The better thermal stability and sound absorption of PU/TiNSs composite foams are mainly due to the uniform cells diffuse and smaller aperture.     

关于水利工程钢筋混凝土施工技术的探讨

水工混凝土建筑物因所受水荷载及温度变化等条件的不利影响,建成后往往带病运行,运行后又有一个老化过程,因此需要精心地检查、维护和修理才能保证其安全运行。否则,一定期限后就会发生严重事故,许多预防老化病害的措施,在规划设计和施工阶段就应认真考虑并实施。笔者就钢筋混凝土施工中的技术工作进行了探讨。     

分层介质中原子电四极辐射速率的计算

利用平面分层介质中电磁场Green函数的解析形式,求解位于复杂分层介质结构中的原子电四极自发辐射速率.考虑一特例,结果表明与特殊介质结构中由电磁场模式求解的电四极子衰减速率相同.