锂离子电池非水电解液导电添加剂

从理论的角度分析了影响非水相锂离子电池电解液电导率的主要因素.论述了阳离子型、阴离子型和中性分子型等不同类型导电添加剂的研究进展、性能和作用机理,并提出了导电添加剂未来两个可能的发展方向.     

锂离子电池SEI成膜添加剂的研究

开发高效优质的固体电解质界面（SEI）成膜添加剂是提高锂离子电池性能的一种经济而有效的途径.本文从SEI成膜添加剂成膜机理的角度,分析和评价了已有的还原型添加剂、反应型添加剂及修饰型添加剂的作用效果;综述了理论计算在锂离子电池SEI成膜添加剂研究中的应用,并提出了＂理论设计、材料合成、性能评估＂三个研究环节无缝连接锂离子电池中SEI成膜添加剂创新研发的新思路.     

巡飞器巡飞段动力学建模与仿真研究

动力学建模对于巡飞器的设计和仿真是至关重要的。与传统的飞行器相比,由于其飞行的速度比较慢和高度低、受外界的影响大,巡飞器的飞行动力学特性相当复杂。为了研究巡飞器的一些本质的动力学特性,选择巡飞器巡飞段分析,建立了巡飞段的巡飞段动力学模型。利用DATCOM与气动仿真对比得出数据,建立了空气动力学数据库。最后,在MATLAB/SIMULNK动力学仿真,仿真结果验证了该原理的可行性,为下一步的研究工作奠定了基础。     

反演集合与分离性公理

刘建忠在《反演集合理论及其应用》中提出了反演集合的概念,并在此基础上定义了反演集合的拓扑空间、度量空间.将经典拓扑学中的T0,T1,T2,T3,T4空间及正则和正规空间移植于反演集合的拓扑空间之中,提出了反演T0,T1,T2,T3,T4空间及反演正则和正规空间,并讨论了这些空间的若干性质,丰富了反演集合拓扑空间理论.     

Structural deformation and fault activity of the Tan-Lu Fault zone in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene

The Tan-Lu Fault zone (TLFZ) is a significant fractural zone in eastern China and also a seismicity belt in North China. Based on total 4000-km-long shallow penetrated single seismic data with high-resolution, structural deformation and fault activity of the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene are discussed in detail. The results show that the TLFZ with a discontinuous distribution and a general NNE-trending consists of 14 active subfaults with an NNE or NE strike in the Bohai Sea. Seismic data reveal that de-formation zones along the subfaults in the central Bohai Sea and the Laizhou Bay are wider and more complex than those in the Liaodong Gulf. Related folds and lots of secondary normal faults which are characterized by nearly vertical fault planes and a same or reverse dip construct the fractural zone in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. Usually, micro symmetrical grabens develop on the top of anticlines. In the Liaodong Gulf, subfault fractural zones usually consist of secondary normal faults with the same inclination or opposite inclination. Ages of seismic sequences and cutting relation between subfaults and seismic sequences suggest that the latest faulting age of the TLFZ is the end of the late Pleistocene in the Liaodong Gulf and the early Holocene in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. There is a good match between distribution of earthquakes and that of the subfaults in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai. Statistical result shows that total vertical offset of the TLFZ since the late Pleistocene ranges from 6 to 11 m. On the basis of offsets of the subfaults, the vertical slip rate is calculated and results show that average vertical slip rates in the central Bohai Sea are larger than those in the Liaodong Gulf and the Laizhou Bay. Slip rates more than 0.06 mm/a during 23–10 ka B.P. and 85–65 ka B.P. are larger than those in other stages. The TLFZ was mainly dominated by tensional normal component since the late Pleistocene. Synthesizing shallow deformation, activity and distribution of earthquakes, the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea can be divided into three segments: the Laizhou-Bay segment, the Bozhong segment, and the Liaodong-Gulf segment.     

CO_2跨临界循环双级滚动转子压缩机的设计与分析

环境问题的突出引起人们对CO2作为制冷剂的更多关注.CO2跨临界循环需利用双级压缩技术提高循环效率,因此对核心部件双级滚动转子压缩机进行自主开发设计,分析了双级压缩机工作腔内的吸气、压缩、排气过程和结构特点;设计了一定工况下的CO2跨临界循环双级滚动转子压缩机;根据设计的结构参数进行了运动和受力分析,并以此为指导,在摩擦严重的部位进行结构特殊化处理,如在滑板端部增加密封柱,以减小摩擦和泄漏,提高压缩机效率.     

盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球的制备及其释药性能

以戊二醛作为交联剂,盐酸海地芬(CH)为模型药物,通过乳化-化学交联法制备了盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球,考察了其理化性质和释药性能。实验结果表明:盐酸海地芬-壳聚糖微球的外表规整,表面光滑,平均粒径7.8μm,载药量为3.4%,药物包封率为58%。该微球在酸性溶液中的释药速率要大于在碱性溶液中,且随壳聚糖(CS)浓度增大而减慢,随交联剂用量的增加而降低。     

偶氮染料直接灰D的提纯与纯度测试方法研究

研究了二色性偶氮染料工业直接灰D的提纯与纯度测试方法.结果表明,可以用重结晶的方法提纯,以电导法和重氮法相结合来测定其纯度,可以减小测试误差.     

基于图像处理的船舶值班监控算法

为降低海运事故发生率,提高海上交通安全,运用VC++和计算机视觉处理技术OpenCV,结合肤色的YCbCr模型开发船用值班视频监控的核心算法.该算法以人脸识别为核心,用OpenCV结合肤色的YCbCr模型定位和标识值班人员的位置,根据其精神状态判断是否警示.该算法精度高、运算速度快,且系统的实现成本低.     

腹部手术中两种麻醉方法对幼龄小型猪麻醉效果比较

目的比较两种不同复合麻醉方法对幼龄小型猪的麻醉效果。方法将l2头中国农大幼龄小型猪分成两组,每组6头。A组:戊巴比妥钠(15 mg/kg)与速眠新Ⅱ(0.1 mL/kg)联合应用,采用不同部位肌肉注射给药;B组:氯胺酮(10 mg/kg)与速眠新Ⅱ(0.1mL/kg)按比例混合后,采用肌肉注射给药。麻醉后对动物实施腹腔探查术,观察动物麻醉维持时间、镇痛效果、呼吸频率(BR)、心率(HR)、血压(BP)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)及术后苏醒情况。结果两种方法麻醉后,动物分别在(10±2)min、(5±1)min进入麻醉状态(P0.05),麻醉维持时间分别为(46±14)min、(43±9)min(P0.05),术后苏醒时间分别为(54±11)min、(34±12)min(P0.05)。在麻醉维持时间内呼吸频率分别为(33±7)次/min、(36±9)次/min(P0.05),心率分别为(113±14)次/min、(92±11)次/min(P0.05),血压分别为(118±17)mmHg、(109±14)mmHg(P0.05),SpO2分别为(99±0.5)%、(95±1.5)%(P0.05)。结论两种麻醉方法均能达到良好的麻醉效果,比较而言,氯胺酮联合速眠新Ⅱ麻醉安全性高且术后苏醒快,是一种比较理想的麻醉方法。