荧光光谱法研究甲基蓝与羊毛角蛋白的相互作用

在0.1 mol/L Tris-HC1弱酸和中性缓冲液中,采用荧光光谱法研究了甲基蓝(MB)与羊毛a-角蛋白相互作用.结果表明:在25℃和37℃,pH分别为5.45、6.25和7.20,MB与a-角蛋白结合形成1:1配合物,猝灭蛋白质内源荧光,敏化MB峰位在460 nm处的荧光.它们之间的结合反应是吸热、熵增驱动的自发过程,即反应过程中△H＞0和△S＞0,则其主要作用力是疏水作用.中性pH时其结合常数增大,表明中性环境蛋白质的局部构象更有利于MB的疏水结合.同时,37℃与25℃结合常数相比,37℃环境的KA大于25℃,与反应过程是吸热过程即△H＞0的结果一致.     

判断运动复杂度的快速运动估计算法

为了提高视频压缩编码中运动估计算法的效率,提出了一种判断运动复杂度的快速运动估计算法(MC-FME算法).首先利用单帧图像的纹理信息与宏块匹配残差自适应地判断帧级运动复杂度,再利用当前宏块运动向量预测集中预测值的差异性自适应地判断宏块级运动复杂度,最后根据运动复杂度进行相应的运动估计.实验结果表明,与菱形搜索算法和分级运动估计算法相比,MC-FME算法可以在保证图像质量的前提下,匹配点数降低5%～21%,运动估计时间缩短3%～5%,从而达到加快运动估计的目的.     

论数字环境下高校图书馆面临的挑战与对策

文章从图书馆的经费、馆员素质方面论述了图书馆在数字环境下如何定位,论述了数字环境下高校图书馆面临的重重困难与挑战,同时针对各种挑战提出了相应的对策.     

手机报必须找准定位才有市场

国家鼓励数字化新兴媒体建设,迅猛崛起的手机媒体给新闻传播事业的发展带来了新的空间.手机报以其信息传播的及时性、针对性、个性化、广泛性、互动性等特点,目前已开始成为新闻传播的新载体.但手机报发展还存在一些问题,需要从市场细化、内容为主、消费习惯、部门协调、市场营销、互动服务等几个方面改进和加强.     

培养训练运动员在篮球场上的意识

篮球意识是指在复杂困难的环境中能随即应变地争取主动并正取的实施自己的行动和策略的一种即兴发挥能力.是在比赛中各种技术动力、战术灵活运用和发挥生理机能和技战术能力的自觉的、能动的、富有创造性的、具有特殊作用的心理活动.     

浅析电力变压器的事故处理

电力变压器是电力系统中很重要的设备,一旦发生事故,将造成很大的经济损失.分析各种电力变压器事故,找出原因,总结出处理事故的办法,把事故损失控制在最小范围内,尽量减少对系统的损害.     

论人类与自然的博弈及困境

自从人类诞生以来,人类的生存发展过程就是不断向大自然索取各种物质资料的过程,一部人类文明史也是人类与自然不断博弈的历史.人类的行动策略从适应自然到试图征服自然是一个漫长的历史过程,人的意识也经历了从畏惧自然到以自我为中心的发展变化.高度发展的工业文明既创造了大量物质财富,也导致了生态环境的恶化,大自然对人类行动策略做出强烈的反应.目前,人类试图与自然进行合作博弈,但要把行动策略变为现实,仍面临难题,主要是如何摆脱在资源利用方面人类之间囚徒困境式的博弈局面,这既涉及当代人的合作问题,也涉及人类代际之间的合作问题.     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

基于主动哈希和多级缓存的域名解析策略

互联网信息的快速增长,给搜索引擎的信息采集系统带来更大的挑战.将优化的主动哈希策略和多级缓存策略应用到分布式信息采集系统的域名解析过程中,使得无需为DNS服务器进行额外设置就能极大提高域名解析的性能,在一定程度上提高了分布式信息采集系统的性能.     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.