基于岭估计的最优预测与经典预测的最优性判别

针对有偏估计的预测问题 ,以岭估计为基础 ,以离差矩阵MDE(MeanDispersionError)和广义风险函数为判别准则 ,对广义线性回归模型 {y =Xβ +e ,e～N(0 ,σ2 W ) }的最优预测量与经典预测量的最优性判问题进行了讨论。借助矩阵不等式的一些性质 ,获得在离差矩阵判别准则和风险函数判别准则下判断两类预测量最优性的充要条件。为进一步研究基于有偏估计关于两类预测量的最优性判别问题提供了一种方法和思路     

一种高速顺序采样方法

论述了一种适用于低速采样系统采集高频宽带周期信号的高速顺序采样方法 .利用在本地锁相环产生的一个与信号重复周期Trep相近的时钟信号作为采样保持电路的控制信号 ,采样时钟周期Ts 与信号重复周期之间的差值为ΔT =± (Ts-Trep) ,而时间ΔT反映了等效采样的时间分辨力 .探讨了锁相环路的设计和系统触发原理 ,给出了差频采样的原理框图及相应的触发电路 .该方法突破了传统顺序采样在使用商用可编程延时器时的局限性 ,在测控、虚拟仪器、信息处理等领域具有广泛的应用前景     

电流变减振器阻尼力计算及影响因素分析

电流变减振器的工作模式主要有流动模式、剪切模式和复合模式等三种。针对流动模式的充气式电流变减振器，推导出其在压缩和复原过程中阻尼力的计算公式。压缩和复原阻尼力主要由三部分构成，即电流变液基础粘度引起的本底阻尼力，电场强度函数的电致阻尼力和气室气体引起的压力。电流变减振器的特点就在于可以通过调节电场强度来控制电致阻尼力，达到调节复原和压缩阻尼力的目的。并对影响阻尼力大小的结构因素进行了讨论分析。     

Ti(SO4)2/C催化合成邻苯二甲酸二异戊酯(DIAP)

研究了Ti(SO4 ) 2 /C在邻苯二甲酸酐和异戊醇酯化中的催化性能 ,结果表明 ,Ti(SO4 ) 2 /C在该反应中具有较高的催化活性 ,并得到了合成邻苯二甲酸二异戊酯的新工艺条件是 :催化剂用量 (邻苯二甲酸酐质量分数 )为 5 % ;异戊醇 0 5mol,邻苯二甲酸酐 0 2mol,反应温度 185℃ ,反应时间 180min ,在此条件下收率可达 95 %。     

信息资源开发与利用探讨

信息供需不足 ,信息资源转化性差 ,信息内容单调、重复、实用性差 ,信息资源管理的条块分割和信息“孤岛”多等 ,使信息资源的开发与利用困难重重。应政府主导、健全法制、联合发展 ,政策扶持、加速大型数据库建设 ,完善信息市场、以市场需求为导向 ,以多种服务形式提高信息利用率     

电路节点的数据结构及电路方程的数据结构

简要介绍了一般电路的数据结构brlist和基尔夫回路集的数据结构kichhoff，提出了电阻、恒压源和恒流源等元件的数据结构和电路节点集的数据结构dotsque，给出了由电路brlist得出dotsque的算法，通过一个实例分析了实际电路、brlist、kicrhhoff和dotsque的关系，给出了KVL方程、KCL方程和电流电压方程的数据结构，最后从人工智能和机器学习的角度讨论了非线性复杂的计算机表示方法和计算机自动求解的问题。     

Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.     

Decomposed characteristic of azo dyes by ozonization with ultrasonic enhancement

Azo dyes have been used in many industries (textile mill, printing and dyeing mill, paper and pulp mill) and have caused great environmental pollution due to complicated constitution and high chemical stability. The construction of azo dyes can be destroyed by ozonization, but not thoroughly when the ozone dosage is controlled to a certain extent and the operating cost is higher. Ozonization decomposed ability with ultrasonic enhancement on azo dyes has been demonstrated in the study. The conclusion derived from this investigation may be summarized as follows: (1) The decoloration rate of arsenazoⅠsolutions during sonozone treatment is more rapid than the rate obtained with ozone alone because the complicated constitution has been destroyed by the O free radical from ozone decomposition. (2) The destructing pathway of arsenazoⅠby ozone with ultrasound is identical with that of by ozone alone: the breakdown of —N== N— bonds, the conversion of benzene ring to carboxylic acid, and —HSO₃ bonds to H₂SO₄. So, pH value of the arsenazo Ⅰ solution continuously drops down to 3.2.     

Manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes

Nanomanipulation plays an important role in nanofabrication, it is also a technology necessary in exploring the secrets of nanoworld, and it thus beco mesa start point to research future nanomachine. In this study, manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes have been conducted in order to examine whether we can move a nanocomponent from one site to another by using the tip of atomic fo rce microscope (AFM). The technique may also be valuable for providing the const ructive materials of nanofabrication. While exploring the method for manipulatin g and cutting of nanotubes, some new phenomena have been observed during the process. Results show that carbon nanotubes present a feature of deformation combin ing bending and distortion when subjected to large mechanical forces exerted by the tip of AFM. In special cases, long carbon nanotubes can be cut into two part s, by which we can remove the part where crystal lattice is flawed, and therefor e a perfect nanocomponent can be obtained.     

Reductase activity of human thioredoxin-like protein and its effects on cell apoptosis

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. Recombinant hTRXL and truncated hTRXLs corresponding to the N-terminal (hTRXL-N) and C-terminal (hTRXL-C) domains are expressed and purified. In insulin disulfide reduction assay, both full-length hTRXL and hTRXL-N show reducing activity for the insulin disulfide bonds. As expected, the hTRXL-C failed to reduce insulin. MCF-7 cell stably transfected with hTRXL cDNA exhibits increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) and ionomysin.