考虑压敏效应的低渗透油藏CO2辅助重力驱合理配产方法

高倾角低渗透油藏在进行水驱开发时,在油藏高部位存在大量剩余油,采收率较低,采用CO2辅助重力驱,可以充分利用高倾角的地质特征,有效提高该类油藏的采出程度。但是由于CO2对原油物性影响要远大于水对原油物性的影响,CO2驱替过程中流体的渗流过程更加复杂,因此有必要对低渗透油藏CO2重力驱合理配产优化进行研究。首先,依据油藏中任意一点压力与最小混相压力的关系,分别建立了考虑压敏效应的低渗透油藏CO2重力驱混相和非混相模型;其次,运用Python对模型进行求解,同时分析了压敏系数、地层倾角、注采井距和注气速度对油藏配产的影响;最后,结合现有工作制度法和增产倍数法,对比本模型计算结果,运用tNavigtor软件对三种方法进行采收率预测。研究结果表明：运用本文方法对油藏进行合理配产具有较好的开发效果,油藏采收率相对较高,研究成果对该类低渗油藏的开发具有较好的借鉴意义。     

采动覆岩注浆离层力学结构模型及稳定性预测方法： 以张集煤矿为例

煤矿开采引发地表岩土层移动变形,进而导致建筑倒塌、生态环境破坏等问题,离层注浆是减缓地表沉降的重要手段之一。为了研究淮南矿区倾斜地层采动离层的发育和稳定性,基于关键层理论,建立由主关键层、注浆阻隔层、亚关键层组成的采动覆岩注浆离层力学结构模型,提出注浆离层稳定性力学判据。采用离散元数值模拟分别建立水平和倾斜地层模型,模拟煤层开采过程中裂隙演化规律及可注浆离层发育情况。结果表明,水平和倾斜地层导水裂隙均未贯通注浆阻隔层,主关键层底部均发育可注浆离层,水平地层可注浆离层开度比倾斜地层的开度更大。数值模拟证明采动覆岩注浆力学结构模型可以对采动离层稳定性进行有效预测。     

线性定常模糊随机系统的响应分析

证明了线性定常模糊随机系统的输出在均方意义下的收敛性,并给出了系统响应的模糊概率特征关系方程。     

Novel cued search strategy based on information gain for phased array radar

A search strategy based on the maximal information gain principle is presented for the cued search of phased array radars. First, the method for the determination of the cued search region, arrangement of beam positions, and the calculation of the prior probability distribution of each beam position is discussed. And then, two search algorithms based on information gain are proposed using Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler entropy, respectively. With the proposed strategy, the information gain of each beam position is predicted before the radar detection, and the observation is made in the beam position with the maximal information gain. Compared with the conventional method of sequential search and confirm search, simulation results show that the proposed search strategy can distinctly improve the search performance and save radar time resources with the same given detection probability.     

Fast motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC based on centered prediction

H.264/AVC video coding standard can achieve roughly half of the bit-savings over MPEG2 and MPEG4 for a given quality. However, this comes at a cost in considerably increased complexity at the encoder and thus increases the difficulty in hardware implementation. The high redundancy that exists between the successive frames of a video sequence makes it possible to achieve a high data compression ratio. Motion estimation (ME) plays an important role in motion compensated video coding. A fast motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC is proposed based on centered prediction, called centered prediction based fast mixed search algorithm (CPFMS). It makes use of the spatial and temporal correlation in motion vector (MV) fields and feature of all-zero blocks to accelerate the searching process. With the initialized searching point prediction, adaptive search window changing and searching direction decision, CPFMS is provided to reduce computation in block-matching process. The experimental results show that the speed of CPFMS is nearly 12 times of FS with a negligible peak signal-noise ratio (PSNR) loss. Also, the efficiency of CPFMS outperforms some popular fast algorithms such as hybrid unsymmetrical cross multi-hexagongrid search and a novel multidirectional gradient descent search evidently.     

作战武器任务规划仿真系统原型的开发

针对复杂虚拟战场环境下的联合作战仿真,设计出了一套仿真方案。利用建模软件Maya、人机交互仿真软件Virtools及程序开发语言C#,开发出了该方案的一个原型。原型采用了根据模型精细度建模、模块化程序设计等优化设计方法。程序运行结果表明,该原型具有模型文件量小、仿真视觉效果佳、程序运行流畅及程序可修改性、可重用性较好等特点,其针对武器装备的作战规划仿真结果为联合作战环境下武器装备的效能评估提供了依据。

Abstract：

A simulation scheme was designed aiming at joint operations simulation in the comprehensive virtual combat environment which developed the prototype of this scheme, with modeling software Maya, human-computer interaction designing software Virtools, program developing language C#. The prototype applied optimum design methods like modeling according to models＇ fineness, modular program designing and so on. Based on the program running results, the prototype possessed such good features as lightweight modeling, good visual effects, fluent program operation, better modifying and reusing properties, etc. The simulation results for weapon equipment mission planning provide reference to weapon equipment effectiveness evaluation in the joint operational environment.     

基于智能虚拟环境的地铁站台仿真系统

实现了一个用于列车驾驶培训的地铁站台仿真系统.系统由一个可被感知的站台虚拟环境和虚拟乘客系统组成.站台环境由静态场景、动态场景两部分组成,可在用户控制下发生变化.虚拟乘客通过感知站台环境的变化做出行为判断与动作.乘客仿真模型采用分层结构,分别实现环境感知、决策、行为选择、动作实现与实时绘制.目前,该系统已用于地铁列车仿真器,成为培训司机站台操作的工具.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

一种基于通用DSP的快速余弦变换算法

在对传统快速DCT算法进行分析的基础上 ,充分考虑到通用DSP乘加速度相同等指令特点 ,并且结合DCT变换的性质 ,同时还考虑了对于通用DSP实现相当重要的存取操作的因素 ,提出了一种新的基于通用DSP的快速余弦变换 (FDCT)算法 ,以使总操作数最少。与传统快速DCT相比 ,速度有了明显的提高 ,并且易于实现。给出了该算法在数码相机中的实现结果     

一种混沌神经网络及其在优化计算中的应用

研究了一种具有混沌特性的神经网络 ,该网络具有瞬态混沌响应 ,类似于Hopfield网络的结构 ,但有比Hopfield网络更加丰富的动力学特征、更强的全局搜索能力。通过把混沌动力学与收敛动力学相结合 ,使网络逐渐由混沌神经网络向Hopfield网络过渡 ,达到控制混沌的目的 ,并且提供一个在全局最优解附近的初值 ,有效地解决了Hopfield网络的局部极值问题。该网络模型可以用来解决复杂的非线性优化问题。