正确认识和处理素质教育中的若干关系问题

素质教育涉及诸多问题,要搞好素质教育,就必须正确认识和处理素质教育与“应试教育”、素质教育与职业教育、守成教育与创新教育、素质教育与教师素质以及智力素质与非智力素质、科学素质和思想文化素质、学校与家庭、社会、共性与个性等方面的辩证关系。     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

一种混合遗传禁忌搜索的模糊聚类算法

传统基于目标函数法的模糊聚类算法是一种迭代的"爬山"算法,容易陷入局部最优解.提出了基于遗传算法与禁忌搜索结合的模糊聚类算法,综合运用遗传算法的多出发点和禁忌搜索的记忆性来改善聚类的效果,并通过迭代的遗传禁忌搜索算法产生最优聚类中心,实验中分别通过人工数据和标准数据测试验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于多输出支持向量回归算法的股市预测

提出了一种新的多输出支持向量回归算法,给出了定义在超球上的损失函数,并将训练SVM转化为迭代解线性方程组,在求解过程中采用边计算边使矩阵降阶的方法,加快了运算速度.建立了该算法应用于股市预测的模型,对上证指数的建模与预测表明:与单输出支持向量回归算法建立的模型相比,该算法具有更好的整体预测精度和抗噪性能,是对股市进行分析和预测的一种可行而有效的方法.     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

卵形鲳鲹染色体组型研究

以卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)为材料,胸腔注射PHA及秋水仙素溶液,取头肾细胞经空气干燥法制片,姬姆萨染色和核型分析,结果表明卵形鲳鲹的核型为2n=48,核型公式为2n=2 sm 6m 40 t,NF=56,染色体数为48.符合典型的高位类群鱼类核型特征.     

半空心铆钉自冲铆接的工艺参数及铆接质量的判定

自冲铆接是在板料和铆钉之间形成连接而不需要预冲孔的新工艺，探讨了检测自冲铆接质量的直接试验法和观测法，并在原有观测法的基础上提出了补充意见．开展了模具设计、铆钉尺寸选择及二者与板料匹配等方面的研究，提出了模具设计的依据和方法．同时进行了自冲铆接效果的试验研究，结合自冲铆接试验结果，分析了模具、铆钉以及板料的材质性能等卤素对铆接质量的影响．研究和试验分析表明，自行设计的半空心铆钉和模具可以获得良好的铆接质量，可作为模具设计的参考和依据．     

保持矩阵迹的反乘法映射

设P是一个域,Г是满足{aEij︱i,j=2,…,n,a∈P}ГMn(P)的一个乘法半群,其中Mn(P)定义P上所有n×n矩阵组成的乘法半群。本文证明了一个结果:若f:Г→Mn(P)是一个保迹反乘法映射,则存在可逆矩阵S∈Mn(P),使得f(A)=SATS-1,A∈Г。由此刻画了Г的保迹反乘法映射。     

机械产品功能建模及其求解策略的研究

简要阐述用于产品功能建模的标准功能基(SFB),并在SFB基础上完成产品功能建模;建立包括元功能层、功能对象层、行为层、结构组件层和结构关系层的功能求解模型,提出多层次柔性求解策略用于完成从功能到结构的映射;以实例对所提出的方法进行验证。     

基于改进的Zernike不变矩的图像重建

简要介绍了描述图像形状特征的Zernike不变矩，在给出Zernike不变矩定义的基础上，讨论了Zernike不变矩的改进，指出可以使用基于改进的Zernike不变矩的形状特征数据来重建图像；基于改进的Zernike不变矩进行图像重建的实验，结果证明了对其进行改进的可行性。