Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

复模糊级数的收敛性

在新的模糊数序关系意义下,将定义在所有实模糊数上的模糊距离推广到所有复模糊数集上的模糊距离.并以此为基础,定义复模糊级数的收敛性.并讨论了复模糊级数的收敛性的判别法及其基本性质.     

一种混合遗传禁忌搜索的模糊聚类算法

传统基于目标函数法的模糊聚类算法是一种迭代的"爬山"算法,容易陷入局部最优解.提出了基于遗传算法与禁忌搜索结合的模糊聚类算法,综合运用遗传算法的多出发点和禁忌搜索的记忆性来改善聚类的效果,并通过迭代的遗传禁忌搜索算法产生最优聚类中心,实验中分别通过人工数据和标准数据测试验证了该算法的有效性.     

山西省入境旅游市场分析及发展对策

入境旅游是旅游业的重要组成部分.对入境旅游市场的研究分析,是制定行之有效的旅游发展战略的前提.本文主要采用市场竞争态模型定量分析了山西省近几年入境旅游客源市场和目的地市场的竞争态势,并对入境旅游市场竞争态进行动态分析.结果表明：①目前山西入境旅游客源市场发育不成熟,仅少数近程客源地市场份额较大;②山西入境旅游目的地市场发展不平衡,市场范围有待扩展;③山西省在全国入境旅游市场中的地位逐步上升.在分析的基础上,提出了拓展山西入境旅游市场的对策.     

基于面向服务架构的供应链风险预警与决策管理系统

为了能够对供应链运营过程中所遇到的风险进行事先识别与判定,及时地为供应链上所在企业决策提供参考和警告,进而有效防范风险,同时为了实现企业间异构数据和模型的快速整合,构建了基于面向服务架构(SOA)的供应链风险预警与决策管理系统(SSCRWMS).设计了系统的框架,实现了基于Web服务的风险预警模型、风险对策模型和异构数据集成平台,给出了系统的开发实例.SSCRWMS可以解决异构环境下数据的采集和模型的集成问题,使系统具有高度可扩展性,并能实现对分布式异构数据的高效采集和整合.     

基于多输出支持向量回归算法的股市预测

提出了一种新的多输出支持向量回归算法,给出了定义在超球上的损失函数,并将训练SVM转化为迭代解线性方程组,在求解过程中采用边计算边使矩阵降阶的方法,加快了运算速度.建立了该算法应用于股市预测的模型,对上证指数的建模与预测表明:与单输出支持向量回归算法建立的模型相比,该算法具有更好的整体预测精度和抗噪性能,是对股市进行分析和预测的一种可行而有效的方法.     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

卵形鲳鲹染色体组型研究

以卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)为材料,胸腔注射PHA及秋水仙素溶液,取头肾细胞经空气干燥法制片,姬姆萨染色和核型分析,结果表明卵形鲳鲹的核型为2n=48,核型公式为2n=2 sm 6m 40 t,NF=56,染色体数为48.符合典型的高位类群鱼类核型特征.     

半空心铆钉自冲铆接的工艺参数及铆接质量的判定

自冲铆接是在板料和铆钉之间形成连接而不需要预冲孔的新工艺，探讨了检测自冲铆接质量的直接试验法和观测法，并在原有观测法的基础上提出了补充意见．开展了模具设计、铆钉尺寸选择及二者与板料匹配等方面的研究，提出了模具设计的依据和方法．同时进行了自冲铆接效果的试验研究，结合自冲铆接试验结果，分析了模具、铆钉以及板料的材质性能等卤素对铆接质量的影响．研究和试验分析表明，自行设计的半空心铆钉和模具可以获得良好的铆接质量，可作为模具设计的参考和依据．