Knowledge-based bridge detection from SAR images

Automatic bridge detection is an important application of SAR images. Differed from the classical CFAR method, a new knowledge-based bridge detection approach is proposed. The method not only uses the backscattering intensity difference between targets and background but also applies the contextual information and spatial relationship between objects. According to bridges’ special characteristics and scattering properties in SAR images, the new knowledge-based method includes three processes: river segmentation, potential bridge areas detection and bridge discrimination. The application to AIRSAR data shows that the new method is not sensitive to rivers’ shape. Moreover, this method can detect bridges successfully when river segmentation is not very exact and is more robust than the radius projection method.     

Study on the extending multi-attribute decision model of grey target

Based on the distance of interval numbers and the two-stage decision methods, this paper expands the decision model of grey target into some situation under which the decision information and target weights are the interval numbers at the same time. It also gives the optimization method of weights in the grey target. We get the optimum coordinated vector utilizing the combination assigning method, based on the local optimization of various schemes. So it can shift the weights of interval number into real number form and sequence it according to the weighted off-target distance. Finally the effectiveness and practicality of the model is proved by a real project.     

几何变权缓冲算子及其作用强度研究

针对传统缓冲算子不能实现作用强度的微调,从而导致缓冲作用效果过强或过弱的问题,构造了几何变权弱化缓冲算子(VWGWBO)和几何变权强化缓冲算子(VWGSBO),研究了该类缓冲算子调节度与可变权重之间的关系,并利用遗传算法探讨该类缓冲算子的优化问题。结果表明,该类缓冲算子对序列的调节度与可变权重同方向变化,在控制作用强度方面的灵活性要明显优于传统缓冲算子。最后,以我国能源消费总量的预测问题为例验证了几何变权缓冲算子的有效性与优越性。     

Testing serial correlation in semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model

The authors propose a V _{N, p} test statistic for testing finite-order serial correlation in a semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model. The test statistic is shown to have asymptotic normal distribution under the null hypothesis of no serial correlation. Some Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed V _{N, p} test statistic. Simulation results confirm that the proposed test performs satisfactorily in estimated size and power. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10871217 and 40574003; the Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Education Committee under Grant No. KJ080609; the Doctor's Start-up Research Fund under Grant No. 08-52204; and the Youth Science Research Fund of Chongqing Technology and Business University under Grant No. 0852008.     

Model and algorithm of flow interception problem with multi-type of flows

To study simultaneous location of different kinds of facilities, a new model of flow interception problem with multi-type of flows is proposed, with the consideration of multi-purpose flows and the influence of facilities on each other. To be more practical, the objective is to maximize the benefits from flow-by customers instead of maximizing flows in the past. Since this problem is NP-hard and there is no optimal solution for large network, greedy and improved greedy heuristic algorithms are proposed. A computational example is presented to show that the optimal location decisions are proved to be strongly dependent on the influence coefficients and average profits by one customer and different types of facilities are almost co-located. Finally the results of sensitivity analysis are reported.     

预测传播结构与人工金融市场的易变性

为了探索价格预测信息传播动力结构与市场价格波动特征之间的关系,建立了一个基于元胞自动机的人工金融市场模型.在模型中,引入了动态有向图来表征异质投资者之间信息传播的邻居关系网络;投资者个体在邻居影响下进行价格预测与投资决策,从而形成市场价格.通过对仿真交易价格时间序列的R/S分析,发现邻居关系网络结构对于投资者预测的同质化有重要作用;投资者预测同质化倾向强的资本市场时,价格时间序列的易变性随之增强,市场价格趋于不稳定.     

基于复杂网络的军事通信网络建模与性能分析

针对军事通信体系的复杂性和网络化结构特点,通过分析体系中装备实体及各装备之间的通信关系,抽取通信网络模型的构建要素,提出军事通信网络图结构模型。在此基础上设计基于图论的测度指标,分别从装备实体重要性、链路通信重要性以及网络抗毁性3个层次分析军事通信网络的性能。最后,通过具体实例对所提模型及评价方法的可行性进行检验,为战场复杂体系建设提供理论依据。     

基于食品安全事件异质性的信息扩散过程研究

针对企业在食品安全事件中承担的责任不同,研究不同类型食品安全事件下的信息扩散过程,对政府和企业的食品安全应急管理和风险信息交流具有重要意义.本文首先构建了食品安全信息扩散的修正Bass模型,分析可辩解型食品安全事件下的负面信息扩散过程;然后,运用改进的社会影响模型分析了不可辩解型食品安全事件下的负面信息扩散过程;最后,运用顶新"馊水油"视频事件的互联网搜索数据进行实证分析.研究表明,可辩解型食品安全危机中的信息扩散达到动态稳定状态时,信任与不信任的消费者比例与正负信息的相互渗透率有关.在不可辩解型食品安全危机中,消费者对负面信息的免疫力越弱,越容易对食品企业和政府行为产生不信任,并改变消费决策,信息扩散速率和临界值的分布影响动态均衡的实现过程.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

研发项目产品与流程架构的跨领域集成与优化

为揭示复杂产品开发项目中部件间的依赖关系对活动的影响,本文采用多领域矩阵（MDM）分析产品与流程架构之间的依赖关系,并对研发项目中的产品架构与流程架构进行集成及其优化. 首先,依据产品设计结构矩阵（DSM）中部件间的依赖度及部件与活动之间的耦合关系,本文提出了由产品DSM建立流程DSM的方法,构建了由部件依赖度测度活动之间依赖度的量化模型. 其次,提出了基于依赖度平均增量的产品DSM聚类方法,因此,由MDM推导的流程DSM形成若干的活动组,降低了管理的复杂性. 最后,结合典型案例,在产品DSM聚类的基础上,对初始的流程DSM以最小化项目总协调成本进行排序优化,并对优化结果进行仿真,结果表明本文提出的方法可降低项目时间和成本.