Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

一种混合遗传禁忌搜索的模糊聚类算法

传统基于目标函数法的模糊聚类算法是一种迭代的"爬山"算法,容易陷入局部最优解.提出了基于遗传算法与禁忌搜索结合的模糊聚类算法,综合运用遗传算法的多出发点和禁忌搜索的记忆性来改善聚类的效果,并通过迭代的遗传禁忌搜索算法产生最优聚类中心,实验中分别通过人工数据和标准数据测试验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于多输出支持向量回归算法的股市预测

提出了一种新的多输出支持向量回归算法,给出了定义在超球上的损失函数,并将训练SVM转化为迭代解线性方程组,在求解过程中采用边计算边使矩阵降阶的方法,加快了运算速度.建立了该算法应用于股市预测的模型,对上证指数的建模与预测表明:与单输出支持向量回归算法建立的模型相比,该算法具有更好的整体预测精度和抗噪性能,是对股市进行分析和预测的一种可行而有效的方法.     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

半空心铆钉自冲铆接的工艺参数及铆接质量的判定

自冲铆接是在板料和铆钉之间形成连接而不需要预冲孔的新工艺，探讨了检测自冲铆接质量的直接试验法和观测法，并在原有观测法的基础上提出了补充意见．开展了模具设计、铆钉尺寸选择及二者与板料匹配等方面的研究，提出了模具设计的依据和方法．同时进行了自冲铆接效果的试验研究，结合自冲铆接试验结果，分析了模具、铆钉以及板料的材质性能等卤素对铆接质量的影响．研究和试验分析表明，自行设计的半空心铆钉和模具可以获得良好的铆接质量，可作为模具设计的参考和依据．     

基于改进的Zernike不变矩的图像重建

简要介绍了描述图像形状特征的Zernike不变矩，在给出Zernike不变矩定义的基础上，讨论了Zernike不变矩的改进，指出可以使用基于改进的Zernike不变矩的形状特征数据来重建图像；基于改进的Zernike不变矩进行图像重建的实验，结果证明了对其进行改进的可行性。     

Ⅰ型裂纹应力场的精确解和近似解的比较

应力场的精确解与近似解之间存在一定的误差.用Muskhelishvili应力函数方法求出Ⅰ型裂纹应力场的精确解及近似解,不仅从数据上将两种解进行比较,分析两者之间存在的误差,而且分别绘制出两种解随r和a比值变化的曲线图,从而用图形的方法对两者进行比较,最终对近似解的使用范围给出界定.通过比较可知,近似解只适用于表示裂纹尖端附近的应力场.而在工程断裂力学的实际使用中,通常也只考虑裂纹尖端附近的应力场.     

3-氨基-2-苯并呋喃甲酸乙酯合成方法的改进

对文献报道的3-氨基-2-苯并呋喃甲酸乙酯的合成方法作了改进，简化了操作方法，提高了产率．化合物结果与文献报道完全符合．     

基于AR模型的松质骨BUA参数测量的研究

定量超声(quantitative ultrasonic,QUS)技术是一种间接测量骨矿密度(bone mineraldensity,BMD)的方法,它利用骨骼的宽带超声衰减(broadband ultrasound attenuation,BUA)等参数反映BMD.为了减少噪声的影响,提出将AR模型用于骨骼的BUA测量,通过仿真和样品实测结果发现,该方法与传统方法相比不仅可以得到较平稳的衰减曲线,还可以有效地提高测量精度.另外在实验中采用宽带超声传感器测量BUA,发现BUA在0.5~2.4 MHz区域内与频率仍具有较好的线性,从而将BUA的测量带宽扩展到1.9 MHz.     

Two-dimensional simulation of Poiseuille-Rayleigh-Bénard flows in binary fluids with Soret effect

Poiseuille-Rayleigh-Bénard flows in binary fluids with Soret effect are directly simulated by a mixed finite element method. A temperature perturbation is used as an initial disturbed source for the basic parallel flows. The whole spatio-temporal evolution of the binary fluid flows is exhibited: initially only the disturbed mode with the wavenumber k=π is amplified while others are damped, and continuously the amplified mode grows further and the nonlinear effect becomes important; after a nonlinear evolution transition the flow system evolves finally into a periodic right traveling wave.