基于管道配置的电液位置控制系统同步特性研究

针对径锻机一级先导缸电液位置控制系统同步精度低的问题,运用AMESim软件研究了第一类管道配置对径锻机一级先导缸电液位置控制系统同步特性的影响。研究发现:系统同步误差随着管道长度的增加而增大,且伴有波动现象,管道长度为3m时最大同步误差是管道长度为1m时的1.4倍;管道长度为1m时的最大同步误差为无管道时的1.1倍;管道材料的杨氏弹性模量越小,对应系统的同步误差越大。     

窖水中主要无机离子对光催化灭除大肠杆菌(E.coli)的影响研究

采用自主开发的N-TiO_2作为光催化剂,在流动相光催化反应装置中,对窖水中所含Ca~(2+)、Cl~-、CO_3~(2-)、HCO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)等主要无机离子对光催化剂灭除E.coli的影响,以及复配模拟窖水和实际窖水对光催化灭除E.coli的影响进行了实验研究,并分析了其影响机理。实验结果表明:Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~-对光催化灭除E.coli有抑制作用,CO_3~(2-)对光催化灭除E.coli有明显的促进作用,而SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-对光催化灭除E.coli无影响。在对实际窖水进行光催化灭除E.coli菌落总数的实验中,经60min反应,窖水中菌落总数和总大肠菌群均为零,达到国家饮用水卫生标准,说明自主开发的NTiO_2光催化剂在农村窖水深度处理灭除E.coli效果好,可推广应用。     

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes

Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified multiple loci at which common variants modestly but reproducibly influence risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Established associations to common and rare variants explain only a small proportion of the heritability of T2D. As previously published analyses had limited power to identify variants with modest effects, we carried out meta-analysis of three T2D GWA scans comprising 10,128 individuals of European descent and approximately 2.2 million SNPs (directly genotyped and imputed), followed by replication testing in an independent sample with an effective sample size of up to 53,975. We detected at least six previously unknown loci with robust evidence for association, including the JAZF1 (P = 5.0 x 10(-14)), CDC123-CAMK1D (P = 1.2 x 10(-10)), TSPAN8-LGR5 (P = 1.1 x 10(-9)), THADA (P = 1.1 x 10(-9)), ADAMTS9 (P = 1.2 x 10(-8)) and NOTCH2 (P = 4.1 x 10(-8)) gene regions. Our results illustrate the value of large discovery and follow-up samples for gaining further insights into the inherited basis of T2D.     

基于智能虚拟环境的地铁站台仿真系统

实现了一个用于列车驾驶培训的地铁站台仿真系统.系统由一个可被感知的站台虚拟环境和虚拟乘客系统组成.站台环境由静态场景、动态场景两部分组成,可在用户控制下发生变化.虚拟乘客通过感知站台环境的变化做出行为判断与动作.乘客仿真模型采用分层结构,分别实现环境感知、决策、行为选择、动作实现与实时绘制.目前,该系统已用于地铁列车仿真器,成为培训司机站台操作的工具.     

Novel cued search strategy based on information gain for phased array radar

A search strategy based on the maximal information gain principle is presented for the cued search of phased array radars. First, the method for the determination of the cued search region, arrangement of beam positions, and the calculation of the prior probability distribution of each beam position is discussed. And then, two search algorithms based on information gain are proposed using Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler entropy, respectively. With the proposed strategy, the information gain of each beam position is predicted before the radar detection, and the observation is made in the beam position with the maximal information gain. Compared with the conventional method of sequential search and confirm search, simulation results show that the proposed search strategy can distinctly improve the search performance and save radar time resources with the same given detection probability.     

基于CMAC的CMG框架伺服系统摩擦补偿方法研究

为消除磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(MSCMG)框架伺服系统摩擦的影响,对陀螺框架系统进行动力学分析,分析了摩擦力矩随陀螺输出力矩和框架角位置及角速度的关系,建立了框架系统的非线性摩擦力矩模型.针对此摩擦模型,采用基于CMAC神经网络的摩擦补偿方式进行补偿.根据实际磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺的系统参数建立仿真模型,仿真结果验证了基于CMAC神经网络摩擦补偿的有效性.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

磁悬浮反作用飞轮系统模态分析及试验研究

介绍了一种角动量为50Nms工作转速在±5000rpm的磁悬浮反作用飞轮系统,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其定、转子及系统进行了模态分析,利用COMBINE14单元模拟磁轴承使模型更加接近实际,最后通过模态测试试验测出了转子的一阶弹性固有模态,与理论计算结果相近,误差仅为0.66%,验证了理论模型的正确性。模态分析及测试的结果对磁悬浮反作用飞轮系统的振动特性研究,控制方案设计及总体优化设计有着重要意义。     

基于概率模式识别方法的宏观经济预警系统的进一步研究

对用概率模式识别技术设计宏观经济预警系统的方法进行了进一步的研究, 并且分析了采用这种方法的优点．在文章的结尾, 作者给出应用该技术进行宏观经济预警的两个实例