Model and algorithm of flow interception problem with multi-type of flows

To study simultaneous location of different kinds of facilities, a new model of flow interception problem with multi-type of flows is proposed, with the consideration of multi-purpose flows and the influence of facilities on each other. To be more practical, the objective is to maximize the benefits from flow-by customers instead of maximizing flows in the past. Since this problem is NP-hard and there is no optimal solution for large network, greedy and improved greedy heuristic algorithms are proposed. A computational example is presented to show that the optimal location decisions are proved to be strongly dependent on the influence coefficients and average profits by one customer and different types of facilities are almost co-located. Finally the results of sensitivity analysis are reported.     

基于复杂网络的军事通信网络建模与性能分析

针对军事通信体系的复杂性和网络化结构特点,通过分析体系中装备实体及各装备之间的通信关系,抽取通信网络模型的构建要素,提出军事通信网络图结构模型。在此基础上设计基于图论的测度指标,分别从装备实体重要性、链路通信重要性以及网络抗毁性3个层次分析军事通信网络的性能。最后,通过具体实例对所提模型及评价方法的可行性进行检验,为战场复杂体系建设提供理论依据。     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

Empirical likelihood inference for logistic equation with random perturbation

Empirical likelihood (EL) combined with estimating equations (EE) provides a modern semi-parametric alternative to classical estimation techniques such as maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). This paper not only uses closed form of conditional expectation and conditional variance of Logistic equation with random perturbation to perform maximum empirical likelihood estimation (MELE) for the model parameters, but also proposes an empirical likelihood ratio statistic (ELRS) for hypotheses concerning the interesting parameter. Monte Carlo simulation results show that MELE and ELRS provide competitive performance to parametric alternatives.     

Group consensus for multiple networked Euler-Lagrange systems with parametric uncertainties

In this paper,a group consensus problem is investigated for multiple networked agents with parametric uncertainties where all the agents are governed by the Euler-Lagrange system with uncertain parameters.In the group consensus problem,the agents asymptotically reach several different states rather than one consistent state.A novel group consensus protocol and a time-varying estimator of the uncertain parameters are proposed for each agent in order to solve the couple-group consensus problem.It is shown that the group consensus is reachable even when the system contains the uncertain parameters.Furthermore,the multi-group consensus is discussed as an extension of the couple-group consensus,and then the group consensus with switching topology is considered.Simulation results are finally provided to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.     

轨道动力学可视化仿真研究

研究了在机车车辆一轨道耦合动力学视景仿真系统中，轨道系统动态行为仿真的逼真性和实时性问题，提出了一种能准确模拟轨道系统振动行为的有限长轨道单元法，考虑到钢轨以梁的形式参与振动的实质，通过实时建立具有一定垂向、横向和扭转振动形态的钢轨模型来模拟钢轨的振动行为。仿真结果表明，在保证优良的实时性的同时，利用该方法不仅可以建立更加符合实际的轨道模型，而且还能真实地模拟轨道子系统各组成部件的各种特殊振动行为。     

Image separation using wavelet-complex shearlet dictionary

This paper presents a new method for image separation through employing a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and complex shearlets. Because the combined dictionary sparsely represents points and curvilinear singularities respectively, the image can be decomposed into pointlike and curvelike parts as accurate as possible. The proposed method based on the geo- metric separation theory introduced by Donoho in 2005 shows that accurate geometric separation of the morphologically distinct fea- tures of points and curves can be achieved by l1 minimization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only be effective but also greatly reduce the computing time.     

隔离桩对堆载下群桩下拉荷载的屏蔽效应

目前关于隔离桩对堆载下群桩负摩阻力及下拉荷载屏蔽效应的研究甚少,我国规范也未对隔离桩的设计参数给出建议。定义下拉荷载屏蔽效应系数这一概念;建立考虑桩-土作用的三维有限元模型,通过数值计算结果与模型试验数据的对比,验证数值模型的准确性。以群桩效应系数和下拉荷载屏蔽效应系数为评价指标,研究隔离桩对堆载下基桩负摩阻力与下拉荷载的屏蔽效果,分析隔离桩桩长、边长、与最外侧基桩间距3个因素对屏蔽效果的影响规律,对隔离桩的设置给出参考。研究成果可为堆载时群桩负摩阻力的消除及隔离桩的优化设计提供参考。     

一种减小非授权频段HARQ进程时延的方案

针对利用非授权频段发送上行或者下行数据时某些HARQ进程总是在重传时刻没有占用到信道资源而导致时延过大的问题,提出了一种基于HARQ进程优先级分配信道资源的上下行重传方案。根据每个HARQ进程错过传输的次数和时延进行优先级判定,在竞争到信道使用权后按照优先级分配资源,使得各个HARQ进程以一种较为公平的方式使用有限的信道资源。在LTE系统仿真平台上建立非授权频段下的HARQ模型,并结合增量冗余（IR）和Chase合并技术进行性能验证。仿真结果表明所提方案的上下行HARQ进程平均时延有明显的降低,系统平均吞吐量得到一定程度的改善。     

基于银薄膜/荷叶SERS效应直接检测婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺

以天然荷叶为衬底,结合真空磁控溅射法沉积银薄膜,制备出了一种高效的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底.研究发现银/荷叶基底对婴儿配方奶粉中掺杂的三聚氰胺(MA)表现出良好的识别能力,而不需作额外的样品预处理.对掺杂不同浓度三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液进行定量分析,在5~50 mg/L质量浓度范围内获得了较好的线性关系(线性相关系数R20.99).根据3σ准则,检测极限估计为1 mg/L.此外,银/荷叶基底具有良好的均匀性和重复性(相对标准偏差为7.64%和10.54%).该方法对婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺的检测具有简单快速、成本低且无损等优点.