WAN路由器备份链路的设计与实现

阐述了广域网链路之一--DDR的工作原理,提出了一种设计思路并且加以实现,并说明了配置文件、拨号过程跟踪和链路速率检测的工作过程.该方法具有较好的实用性,在一些网络环境中能得到较好的应用.     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

循环网络模拟技术在土石方工程中的应用

土石方工程由于施工过程的复杂及受到众多随机因素的影响,很难用人工方法精确计算各道路的行车及排队情况,确定各道路的等级以及施工机械设备的数量。采用循环网络模拟技术,用挖、装、运、卸等仿真节点来模拟实际施工的相应过程,建立能反映土石方实际开挖过程的仿真模型。仿真得出的一系列施工参数为辅助管理人员做出决策提供参考依据。某工程中的成功应用表明,此方法快捷、便利,值得深入研究并推广应用。     

Proteome changes in the plasma of Papilio xuthus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): effect of parasitization by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Although the biochemical dissection of parasitoid-host interactions is becoming well characterized, the molecular knowledge concerning them is minimal. In order to understand the molecular bases of the host immune response to parasitoid attack, we explored the response of Papilio xuthus parasitized by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum using proteomic approach. By examining the differential expression of plasma proteins in the parasitized and unparasitized host pupae by two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, 16 proteins were found to vary in relation to parasitization compared with unparasitized control samples. All of them were submitted to identification by mass spectrometry coupled with a database search. The modulated proteins were found to fall into the following functional groups: humoral or cellular immunity, detoxification, energy metabolism, and others. This study contributes insights into the molecular mechanism of the relationships between parasitoids and their host insects.     

反压对超燃冲压发动机隔离段内流场的影响

结合燃烧室工作稳定性的问题,采用FLUENT6.2软件对轴对称等截面隔离段的内流场进行了数值模拟,分析了当来流马赫数Ma=2时通过改变反压条件来研究其对不同长高比等截面隔离段激波串起始位置、结构以及性能的影响.结果表明:反压对隔离段内的激波串具有前传模式,促使激波串结构复杂和隔离段出口畸变度降低;隔离段长高比对反压与激波串的起始位置之间的关系有非常大的影响,当长高比不是非常大(5＜L/D＜9.667)时,激波串起始位置与反压呈线性关系,且变化快慢与长高比成正比,当长高比超过此范围后,线性关系不再成立.     

定标集样品数对茶叶近红外光谱分析精度的影响

为了考察定标集样品数量对近红外光谱分析结果的影响,以2007年不同地区的高、中、低档茶叶为试验材料,采用MWPLS方法优化波长并在不同数量的定标集下分别建立茶多酚和咖啡碱组分的预测模型.结果表明:茶叶中茶多酚和咖啡碱组分模型的预测精度与建模样品的数量存在一定的关系;随着定标集样品数量的不断增加,模型的相关系数由小变大逐渐趋于平稳;在160个建模样品中,当茶多酚和咖啡碱定标集数量分别为85和100时,模型的相关系数最大,分别为0.974 1和0.963 7.     

金属尘化腐蚀层内应力的有限元模拟计算

通过低合金Cr5Mo在600 ℃,H2-CO混合气氛中的尘化腐蚀试验,得到碳在Cr5Mo中的扩散系数,在此基础上,利用大型有限元软件ABAQUS及其自编用户子程序(USDFLD,UEXPAN和UDIFF),开发了热-弹-塑-扩散耦合计算程序,对Cr5Mo尘化腐蚀层内应力进行了有限元模拟,并与不考虑扩散应力的内应力进行了比较.研究结果表明:Cr5Mo在尘化腐蚀过程中因碳的扩散而引起的扩散应力水平比较高;高应力区主要集中在腐蚀层表面和腐蚀层/基体界面处;扩散应力在最终的尘化腐蚀层内应力中占有相对比较大的比重,是导致腐蚀层开裂和剥落的重要原因之一.     

共通的意义空间：有效阅读教学对话的桥梁

无效对话是目前语文阅读教学课堂中存在的主要问题之一,其症结主要在于对话双方缺少共同语言.如果将语文阅读教学视为特定环境下的互动传播活动,则阅读教学对话就是传播双方的意义交换,这样,有效对话所必需的共同语言就是实现意义交换所必备的共通的意义空间,因此,要加强有效对话,就必须设法搭建对话的桥梁--共通的意义空间.     

Optimal portfolio selection strategies under some constraints

A portfolio selection problem for any utility function is introduced, where all the market coefficients are random and the wealth process under any admissible trading strategy is not allowed to be below a benchmark wealth process. The problem is completely solved using a decomposition approach. First, the portfolio selection problem is formulated, and its feasibility is characterized. Then, the problem is decomposed to two steps to solve. After a system of equations for a Lagrange multiplier is solved, the portfolio selection problem is derived as the replicating portfolios of contingent claims. Finally, some simulations are demonstrated. Biography: LUO Kui(1981–), female, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: financial mathematics.