目的论视阈下的中文报刊新词英译

针对传统的翻译标准“忠实”、等值“无法解释中文报刊新词必要的翻译现象,以德国功能学派翻译理论家H.J．弗米尔（H.J．Vermeer）提出的“目的论”为切入点,探讨了目的论在中文报刊翻译中的应用,目的论的提出拓宽了翻译理论研究的领域。     

Cloning and expression profiles of 15 genes encoding WRKY transcription factor in wheat （Triticum aestivem L.）

WRKY proteins are involved in various physiological processes, including biotic and abiotic stress responses, hormone responses and development. However, no systematic identification, expression and function analysis of WRKY genes in wheat were reported. In this study, we isolated 15 wheat cDNAs with complete open reading frame （ORF） encoding putative WRKY proteins using in silico cloning. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the 15 wheat WRKY genes belonged to three major WRKY groups. Expression analysis revealed that most genes expressed drastically in leaf, except Ta WRKYIO which expressed in crown intensively. Four genes were strongly up-regulated with the senescence of leaves. Eight genes were responsive to low temperature, high temperature, NaCl or PEG treatment. Moreover, differential expression patterns were also observed between wheat hybrid and its parents, and some genes were more responsive to PEG treatment in the hybrid. These results demonstrated that wheat WRKY genes are involved in leaf senescing and abiotic stresses. And the changed expression of these WRKY genes in hybrid might contribute to the heterosis by improving the stress tolerance in hybrids.     

基于总体性思维的企业技术创新体系分析

从纵向视角和横向视角分析了企业技术创新体系的组成性,并将企业技术创新主体划分为员工个体、部门和公司(总部)等三个组织层次。接着分析了企业技术创新体系构建与运作过程中,单纯运用整体性思维的局限性,明确提出了切实运用总体性思维以最大化企业技术创新体系的总体功能。最后指出,为培育和提升企业技术创新能力,企业必须从员工个体、部门和企业(总部)三个层次上,确立企业技术创新主体的层次性体系。     

GPS系统在现代电子对抗中的应用探讨

介绍了GPS系统的组成、原理,分析了GPS系统在电子对抗技术中的策略建模,并从影响GPS系统的干扰因素入手讨论了GPS系统干扰技术及抗干扰技术。     

Fast evolution of growth hormone receptor in primates and ruminants

Pituitary growth hormone (GH) evolves very slowly in most of mammals, but the evolutionary rates appear to have increased markedly on two occasions during the evolution of primates and ruminants. To investigate the evolutionary pattern of growth hormone receptor (GHR), we sequenced the extracellular domain of GHR genes from four primate species. Our results suggested that GHR in mammal also shows an episodic evolutionary pattern, which is consistent with that observed in pituitary growth hormone. Further analysis suggested that this pattern of rapid evolution observed in primates and ruminants is likely the result of coevolution between pituitary growth hormone and its receptor.     

多尺度残差生成对抗网络的图像超分辨率重建

针对目前基于深度学习的超分辨率重建图像存在的纹理等高频信息丢失问题,提出了多尺度残差生成对抗网络的图像超分辨率重建算法。首先,使用Dense-Res2Net模块替代SRGAN生成网络中原本的残差模块,并且组合特征压缩与激发网络（SENet）从多个尺度自适应地提取浅层特征信息。其次,引入全变分正则化损失（TV loss）指导生成器训练。最后,使用Wasserstein距离优化对抗损失,提高网络训练稳定性。实验结果表明,该算法重建出的图像在视觉效果上保留了更加丰富的高频细节,与当前主流超分算法相比,该方法不仅有更高的峰值信噪比（PNSR）与结构相似性（SSIM）,且学习感知图像块相似度（LPIPS）的分数上均优其他算法。     

一种分析非均匀填充矩形波导的简单方法

提出了一种用均匀填充来等效非均匀填充矩形波导的简单方法 ,引入等效的介电常数 ,可以简化对其传输特性的分析与计算。     

几种番茄品种基因组DNA的相似指数初步分析

用４种随机引物（１０ｂｐ）,对普通番茄５个品种的基因组ＤＮＡ进行了ＰＣＲ扩增,并对其ＲＡＰＤ带谱进行了统计处理,发现不同随机引物扩增出来的ＲＡＰＤ标记所表现的相似指数有所不同,综合考虑,普通番茄种内不同品种同ＤＮＡ多态性保持了较高的稳定性。     

一种结构简单的四层模糊神经网络的设计

给出一种结构简单、权值意义清晰的模糊神经网络的设计方法,该网络可在线从数据中自动提取控制规则,运算速度快、将其用于参数未知的被控对象进行模型参考自适应控制。仿真表明系统具有较强的鲁棒性和自适应能力。     

谐振DC环节高频逆变器理论分析及参数设计

对适用于大功率高频感应加热的谐振ＤＣ环节高频逆变器进行了理论分析,提出谐振电感短路电流最佳控制方案,对系统参数、输出电流电压以及谐振ＤＣ环节特性进行了详细的讨论。理论分析将负载作为电阻考虑,避免了将负载看作怦流源时给计算带来的误差。分析结果表明,谐振ＣＤ环节最佳参数仅仅决定于负载电阻和输出频率。