The Effect of Cyclic Stretching on Matrix Production, Mineralization and Differentiation of Osteoblasts

A four-point bending apparatus is used to investigate the effects of stretching on collagen synthesis, mineralization and differentiation of osteoblasts. Cells are stretched at 1500με for 24 hours. The responses of osteoblasts to mechanical signal of physiological stretching are evaluatedfrom three aspects: collagen production, extracellular inorganic calcium secretion and ALP activity. The results show that osteoblasts decrease the collagen synthesis, calcium secretion and ALP activity compared to the control cells (65.82 %, 73.51%, 48.10 96 respectively ), confirming that cyclic stretching at 1500με inhabits the ohvsiological activity of osteoblasts.     

石油亚砜萃取铟的机理研究

研究表明，在盐酸介质中，石油亚砜萃取铟的机理与水相酸度有关。低酸度时，亚砜通过氧原子与ＩｎⅢ）配位生成萃合物ＩｎＣｌ３，２ＰＳＯ．Ｈ２Ｏ，高酸度时，亚砜则通过氧原子配位溶剂化，并与Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）反应生成离子缔合物［ＰＳＯ→Ｈ］＾＋［ＩｎＣｌ４．２ＰＳＯ］＾－。     

Towards sustainability in world fisheries

Fisheries have rarely been 'sustainable'. Rather, fishing has induced serial depletions, long masked by improved technology, geographic expansion and exploitation of previously spurned species lower in the food web. With global catches declining since the late 1980s, continuation of present trends will lead to supply shortfall, for which aquaculture cannot be expected to compensate, and may well exacerbate. Reducing fishing capacity to appropriate levels will require strong reductions of subsidies. Zoning the oceans into unfished marine reserves and areas with limited levels of fishing effort would allow sustainable fisheries, based on resources embedded in functional, diverse ecosystems.     

江苏省工业企业科技投入抽样调查方案设计

根据最优化分析原理,提出类型抽样方式结合0-1整数规划的抽样调查方案设计的方法,并将这一方法成功地应用于江苏省工业企业科技投入的抽样方案设计.计算结果表明,本法的抽样效果,比简单随机抽样提高1.5倍.本文还就江苏省工业企业科技投入的分类标志的选择、分组数目的决定、抽样方案的检查,分组标志与主要科技指标的关系及根据科技投入的特点考虑抽样方案的地域均衡和行业均衡等方面,进行了详细分析.本文提供的方法可为全国其它省市科技抽样调查,洪灾损失及其它社会经济现象的抽样调查方案设计提供参考.     

一类不确定非线性系统的直接自适应模糊控制

针对一类具有未知函数增益的不确定非线性系统,基于监督控制方法并利用第二类模糊系统的通用逼近能力,提出一种新的直接自适应模糊控制设计方案.该方案通过引入最优逼近误差的自适应补偿项和新的鲁棒项,削减建模误差和参数估计误差的影响,从而在稳定性分析中取消了要求逼近误差平方可积或逼近误差的上确界已知的条件.理论分析证明了闭环系统状态有界,跟踪误差收敛到零.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

广义Hénon映射中浑沌现象

本文讨论广义Hènon映射Φ浑沌现象的存在性。我们用解析方法证明了当参数在一定范围时,映射Φ以集合S上的一个移位自同构σ为其子系统,其中S是一个双边无穷序列的集合,此时有浑沌现象。     

阳离子染料可染聚酯(CDP)结晶特性的研究

本文应用X光衍射、DSC、密度法以及热台偏光显微镜研究了阳离子染料可染聚酯(CDP)的结晶特性。结果表明,与常规PET相比,CDP的结晶度降低。结晶能力下降,所生成的晶体平均尺寸校大,这说明CDP晶粒结构较疏松,晶粒内大分子链堆砌密度较低。     

真核原核两界细胞融合子SEM形态

报道应用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、测定跨界融合Fhhh细胞形态的结果。Fhhh由2株真菌真核细胞与1株细菌原核细胞的原生质体融合而成。2株真菌是黄孢原毛平革菌和酿酒酵母，1株细菌是从对苯二甲酸废水活性污泥中筛选获得的土细菌。3个亲株菌体细胞SEM的形态差异极为显，既不同于黄孢原毛平革菌与土细胞的首次跨界融合获得的Fhh，也不同于Fhh与酿酒酵母的2次跨界融合获得的Fhhh。经过350多代的繁殖传代。Fhhh仍然同时含有来自3亲株的基因DNA，具有分子遗传稳定性。研究结果表明，跨界原生质体融合是一种快速有效的构建基因工程菌的生物技术。     

盘县砂锅厂金矿大麦地—小尖山矿段褐铁矿化特征及地质意义

盘县砂锅厂金矿大麦地—小尖山矿段产出层位是峨眉山玄武岩组一段下部凝灰岩,为凝灰岩型金矿。在大麦地—小尖山矿段内发育有较多的断裂构造和与黔西南其他金矿区氧化程度相比较为强烈的褐铁矿,褐铁矿多发育在有断裂构造通过地带,充填在节理、裂隙、破碎带中,呈铁壳、脉状、网格状产出。经系统测量统计并做出褐铁矿走向玫瑰花图显示,褐铁矿与断裂构造有着方向上的关系,并且矿段内的矿(化)点与围岩蚀变中的褐铁矿化、硅化关系十分密切。     

Measurement of laminar burning velocities of iso-butanol-air mixtures

The laminar burning velocity of iso-butanol-air mixtures was measured under different initial pressures, initial temperatures and equivalence ratios using high-speed schlieren photography and outwardly propagation flame in a constant volume combustion bomb. Based on the analysis of stretched flame propagation speed and stretch rate, the laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths of iso-butanol-air flames are obtained. In accordance, with photos of flame, an analysis of flame stability and the influencing factors is carried out. The results show that the laminar burning velocity is decreased with the increase of initial pressure and is increased with the increase of initial temperature. The maximum value of laminar burning velocity is presented at the equivalence ratio of 1.2. The Markstein length is decreased with the increase of equivalence ratio. For specified equivalence ratio, the Markstein length is decreased with the increase of initial temperature and initial pressure. Thus, the flame instability is increased with the increase of equivalence ratio, initial temperature and initial pressure.