辽河原油常压汽液平衡CORGC状态方程的预测

应用ＣＯＲＧＣ状态方程，根据正构烷烃模型分子法确定石油假组分的基团组成，仅需平均沸点一个物性多数，即可按假多元系法预测汽液相平衡常数和体系的泡点、露点温度．结果表明，预测精度与ＡＰＩ推荐的ＳＲＫ状态方程相当．     

聚合物相转移催化反应的研究 Ⅳ对氯苯氧基乙酰芳胺的合成

应用聚合物相转移催化法,以对氟苯氧基乙酰氯与芳胺为反应试剂,合成了10个对氯苯氧基乙酰芳胺.研究结果表明,聚合物相转移催化法与文献报道的相比较,有产半高、反应条件温和、分离提纯简便等优点.     

齿轮双啮综合检验的误差分离技术研究

提出了一种圆柱齿轮双啮综合检验中的误差分离方法，并简要地介绍了双啮误差测试系统的基本构成和原理。经过实验，成功地分离出了测量齿轮和被测齿轮的径向综合误差及一合径向综合误差。     

氟塑料合金高温摩擦学特性的试验研究

在销盘式试验机上对氟塑料合金(F50-1)的高温摩擦学特性进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,在高温(100℃)、大含砂量(3％)的泥浆和高比压(4～6.9N/mm~2)的条件下,氟塑料合金的耐磨性与聚四氟乙烯相近,不适于作涡轮钻具摩擦副。     

水稻品质及性状研究

近年来,稻米品质日益受到世界各国重视,特别是在水稻生产和消费的主要地区——亚太地区,生产和消费的稻米占世界90％,中国是世界上最大的稻米生产国和消费国,故在选育高产品种中,提高稻米品质已古相当重要的地位。但目前对水稻品种“优质”评价不一。品质包括范围很广,如市场品质、碾米品质、蒸煮品质、食用品质等。一般来说,国际市场要求米粒形状、胚乳外观及食用品质。由于实验条件所限,我们全要对几个杂交品种进行了米粒外观性状的初步探讨,对蛋白质、粗脂肪含量、蒸煮品质作了测定,以鉴别各品种间的差异、优劣,从而为育种工作提供优良材料,选出优良品种。     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

上市公司权益再融资的股价效应和中长期市场绩效

针对中国上市公司的权益再融资行为进行事后效果评价，从实证的角度探寻在市场有限理性条件下，中国上市公司再融资决策的动因和机理。研究发现，公司的权益再融资公告具有显著为负的价格效应，不同的权益发行方式具有不同股价效应．不同的市场态势中逆向选择成本的大小也不同；另外权益融资公司的长期市场回报呈下滑趋势，主要与权益发行前市场投资者的估价心理等因素有关。当公司的股票处于高估状态时，公司愿意通过权益进行融资，并且如果短期的信息成本（宣告效应）不占主导优势．那么可能出现伴随股价高估而来的投资过甚或募集资金滥用，这样长期的投资回报与高估水平呈现明显的反向变动。在牛市这种联动关系尤为明显。     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

水稻上三片功能叶气孔性状

用改良刮制法研究了水稻上三片功能叶的气孔性状.结果表明,水稻上三片功能叶的气孔性状存在差异,这种差异不仅体现在类型间,而且也存在于同一品种不同叶位间.参试水稻品种上三片功能叶的气孔长度、宽度和密度分布不均匀,其变化趋势也不一样.只有籼稻IR24上三片功能叶的气孔长度随叶位上升逐渐减小,气孔密度随叶位上升逐渐增大.籼稻IR24和粳稻秋光上三片功能叶的气孔长度和密度呈明显的负相关,即气孔长度增大,气孔密度减小;反之,气孔长度减小,气孔密度增大,而偏籼稻水源342和偏粳稻辽粳5号并没有表现出这种相关性.研究表明,不同类型水稻品种相同叶位或同一品种不同叶位叶片的气孔长度与宽度的相关不显著,气孔宽度与气孔密度的相关也不明显.     

含氮风吹氮合金化

氮在阀门钢、部分不锈钢中是重要的合金元素，在这些含氮钢的冶炼过程中利用氮气作合金剂对钢液进行合金化，可明显降低冶炼成本，是含氮钢冶炼的一项新技术。在理论分析计算含氮钢吹氮气增氮的热力学和动力学条件的基础上，试验研究了10kg感应炉内阀门钢、不锈钢、高锰钢粗钢液顶吹氮合金化的效果，结果表明：对阀门钢、不锈钢等，向钢液顶吹氮27－40min，可使钢液中氮含量增至其规格成分范围内，但要采取措施防止氮在钢液浇注、凝固等过程中逸出。