济南市城市垃圾资源化途径研究

城市垃圾资源化是目前世界各国面临的共同挑战,城市垃圾因其产生量大,处理技术落后等原因造成了严重的环境问题,在分析济南市城市垃圾现状、危害以及资源化潜力的基础上,提出了济南市必须采取综合利用的垃圾资源化途径以及实现垃圾资源化的保障措施。     

Simulation of dynamic recrystallization for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy using cellular automaton

A cellular automata (CA) model has been developed to predict and control the microstructure evolution during hot deformation on 7085 aluminum alloy. The initial microstructure and thermal-mechanical parameters were used as the input data of the CA model. To link microstructure evolution with macroscopic flow stress, dislocation density was set as an important internal state variable. The hot deformation behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy was studied by isothermal compression tests under a deformation temperature range of 623–723 K and a strain rate range of 0.001-1s^?1 up to true strains of 0.53–1.20. Electron backscattered diffraction technique and the CA model were utilized to systematically investigate the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the microstructure evolution, and further to predict the average grain diameter and the recrystallization fraction after deformation. The simulated results were validated by the experimental data to demonstrate the feasibility and predictability of the CA model.     

手性方酰氨基醇配体的合成及催化前手性芳酮和二酮的不对称还原反应

方酸与正丁醇回注以生成方酸二正丁酯,后者与等物质量的氨基醇反应生成手性方酰单基醇酯,与2倍以上物质量的氨基醇作用则生成具有C2对称的手性方酰二氨基醇配体,新合成的2－6五个配体用于原位制备手性wu唑硼烷催化前后性芳酮及二酮的不对称还原反应,产物手性促醇的化学得率和ee值分别为85％－98％和35％-98%,新化合物的结构已被IR,^1HNMR,MS和元素分析所证实。     

Stochastic differential equation software reliability growth model with change-point

This paper presents software reliability growth models （SRGMs） with change-point based on the stochastic differential equation （SDE）.Although SRGMs based on SDE have been developed in a large scale software system,considering the variation of failure distribution in the existing models during testing time is limited.These SDE SRGMs assume that failures have the same distribution.However,in practice,the fault detection rate can be affected by some factors and may be changed at certain point as time proceeds.With respect to this issue,in this paper,SDE SRGMs with changepoint are proposed to precisely reflect the variations of the failure distribution.A real data set is used to evaluate the new models.The experimental results show that the proposed models have a fairly accurate prediction capability.     

一类非线性发展方程的耦合周期解

文章利用具有e-凹凸性混合单调算子的性质,讨论了非线性发展方程存在耦合周期解存在的充要条件,并给出了耦合周期解的迭代收敛序列,为此类发展方程是否具有耦合周期解提供了一种判别方法,克服了以往只给出充分条件的局限性．     

基于改进S变换的配电网故障定位方法

该文提出了一种基于改进S变换提取行波特征频率的配电网故障定位方法。配电线路故障产生的暂态行波在波阻抗不连续点之间来回反射,从而在不同的振荡路径上形成不同的特征频率分量,根据故障路径特征频率分量的大小可以计算出故障距离。S变换是一种性能优越的时频分析方法,该文将其应用到行波特征频率的提取中,仿真结果验证了该方法相此基于Morlet连续小波变换方法的优越性。     

气隙式膜蒸馏法分离浓缩透明质酸水溶液的研究

介绍了应用气隙式膜蒸馏分离技术对透明质酸热敏性水溶液的浓缩分离情况. 结果表明, 使用膜孔径为0.2μm的聚四氟乙烯微孔疏水膜可使原料液的浓度提高1.6倍以上, 透明质酸截留率为80%以上. 探讨了循环时间、平均温差、热侧温度等条件对分离效果的影响, 并讨论了膜蒸馏过程热效率的变化规律.     

延迟积分微分方程线性θ-方法的渐近稳定性

将线性θ-方法用于求解非线性延迟积分微分方程,其中积分部分采用复化梯形公式计算,获得了方法渐近稳定的条件.     

西部高师体育教育专业可持续发展的抉择

实施西部大开发战略是党中央总揽全局 ,面向新世纪作出的重大抉择。正确认识西部开发带来的重大机遇。高师学校体育教育专业要构建多元学习和教学模式 ,课程改革从宏观向微观深入是可持续发展的选择。     

加强公路中小桥梁养护的建议

随着交通量的增加,过去修建的公路旧桥陈旧老化,破坏严重,难以适应发展的要求,文章论述了对旧桥加强养护和加固的10点建议.