数字图书馆建设中云存储技术的应用探讨

阐述了目前图书馆存储的数据类型,分析了图书馆的网络存储技术,探讨了基于云存储的图书馆数据存储,揭示了云存储在图书馆应用中存在的问题,包括安全问题、容错问题、成本问题及版权问题。     

基于C／S和B／S模式的监理公司信息管理系统

根据监理公司信息管理系统的实际环境和用户需求,采用了C／S模式和B／S模式相结合的方式,实现对工程建设监理项目的有效管理,并阐明开发这类MIS系统可采用的新方法和新技术。     

Relationship between plant species diversity and patch characteristics in a marsh in the Sangjiang Plain, China —Using Yaluhe farm as an example

Based on Quick Bird satellite image data, the present study examined small-scale herbaceous community patches in the marsh of the Sanjiang Plain and measured patch characteristics such as the area, perimeter and shape by GPS. The coenological characteristics of the patches were investigated using quadrat method, and the vascular plant species were recorded using transect method. A total of 219 plant species were recorded, which represents 12.2% of the vascular flora in Heilongjiang Province. Our results showed that species number S correlated with patch area and perimeter; richness index (R) correlated with patch perimeter; Simpson index (D) correlated with patch area and perimeter/area; Shannon-Wiener index (H′) correlated with patch area, perimeter and perimeter/area; Evenness index (Jsw) correlated with perimeter/area. Both S and R have significant difference between different size of patches. Plant diversity in the small-scale herbaceous communities tended to increase with the patch area and perimeter. We concluded that edge effects and the habitat heterogeneity of the patches are important in determining the number of species. The relative smoothness of the patch edges also affects the plant diversity of the patches. The richness of plant species in the marsh in the Sanjiang Plain is highly sensitive to the small-scale patches, which continues to play an important role in preserving plant diversity in the local area.     

矿工与煤矿事故责任认知

矿工认为上层管理者是煤矿安全第一责任主体,年龄、文化程度、工作年限与收入分别与煤矿安全责任主体之间存在相关关系。矿工的事故责任的认知与影响因素的判断是受到惯习、外在制度和需求影响的,基于此,笔者制度煤矿企业应重视加强煤矿安全责任制度建设、了解矿工惯习与提升矿工责任意识、满足矿工多层次的需求。     

影响胶粒三趾马红黏土的关键因素分析

三趾马红黏土的持水特征使其作为路基填料时容易导致一系列工程问题。通过四因素二次正交旋转试验设计,选取影响抗剪强度的四个主要因素含水率、压实度、胶粒粒径、胶粒掺量作为试验因子,以黏聚力c和内摩擦角φ作为指标进行三轴试验。研究发现含水率、压实度、胶粒掺量与c和φ间的关系可通过多项回归方程式进行表征。胶粒粒径对三趾马红黏土的c和φ未产生显著作用。当含水率处于5%~25%,压实度处于87%~99%,胶粒掺量处于5%~25%范围内,三趾马红黏土的c和φ随着含水率的减小,压实度的增加逐渐增加;但胶粒掺量越高,c越小,φ越大。压实度和含水率、压实度和胶粒掺量对三趾马红黏土的c和φ存在交互作用的影响;而含水率与胶粒掺量仅对三趾马红黏土φ的影响具有交互作用。此外,以c或φ为响应面的模型能较好的反映试验的实际情况。     

一种针对金属刀具的毫米波回波信号分析方法

为快速、准确判断出被检测人员是否携带金属刀具,提出一种针对金属刀具的毫米波回波信号分析方法.该方法利用小波变换对原始回波信号进行分解和重构,并根据峰值个数确定该信号是否具有金属刀具特征,能有效减少时间开销,进而提高针对金属刀具目标安检的效率,并设计仅有刀、圆柱体替代人体、人携刀和人无刀4组实验进行仿真验证.实验结果表明...     

金属粉末激光选区烧结过程的特征探讨

采用激光选区烧结的方法,对Ni基合金粉末进行了一系列激光烧结成形试验.在试验的基础上,阐述了用激光直接熔化金属粉末,烧结成形金属零件的一些基本特征,这主要包括在激光烧结成形过程中的熔池球化特征、熔体流动特征和动态凝固组织特征.分析了熔池球化现象对烧结成形的不利影响,提出了减少粉层厚度和加大激光功率,可避免熔池球化现象的出现.进一步探讨了烧结过程的基本规律和烧结成形的基本机理,为金属粉末的直接激光烧结成形提供了依据.     

Corrosion behavior of Mg–Y alloy in NaCl aqueous solution

The corrosion behavior of Mg–(0.25, 2.5, 5, 8 and 15)Y alloys in 3.5wt.% NaCl aqueous solution was investigated. It was found that the degree of corrosion deterioration increased with increasing immersion time up to 2 h. Corrosion modes for the alloys with low and high content of Y element were general corrosion and pitting corrosion, respective ly, and the threshold content for the corrosion mode change was 2.5% for the tested alloys. The experimental results showed that the addition of Y refined the grain of the alloy, and the distribution, i.e., continuous or not, of the Mg24Y5 phases had great effect on the corrosion rate and corrosion mode.     

乙烯基DNA加合物检测技术研究

 为了深入的研究乙烯基DNA加合物,本文综述了DNA氧化损伤的种类、修复机制和产物以及3种乙烯基DNA加合物：乙烯基腺嘌呤(1,N⁶-ethenoadenine,εAde)、乙烯基鸟嘌呤(1,N²-ethenoguanine,εGua)和乙烯基胞嘧啶(3,N⁴-ethenocytosine,εCyt)的体内生成机制。讨论了目前检测乙烯基DNA加合物的方法,如³²P-标记法,气相色谱-质谱法,液相色谱-串联质谱法等。³²P-标记法在检测灵敏度方面表现较优;气相色谱-质谱法分析样品需要衍生化,因此易导致样品在前处理过程中损失;液相色谱-串联质谱法具有前处理方法简单、稳定性好、选择性强、灵敏度高等优点。乙烯基DNA加合物作为生物标志物对评价生物体脂质过氧化具有重要意义。液相色谱-串联质谱法是目前在检测乙烯基DNA加合物方面较为理想的方法。     

微波水热法制备ZnO/氧化石墨烯及其光电化学性能研究

利用微波水热法在316L不锈钢片基底上制备一维ZnO纳米阵列/氧化石墨烯(ZnO/GO)复合材料,借助SEM、TEM、UV-Vis及可见光光照下的恒电位i-t曲线等手段,对加入氧化石墨烯浓度不同的ZnO/GO样品的形貌、结构及光电化学性能进行表征。结果表明,ZnO纳米棒均匀垂直于316L不锈钢基底生长,GO片层嵌入在ZnO纳米棒结构中间;GO的引入促进了ZnO中产生的光生电子-空穴对的分离,从而使ZnO/GO复合材料相较于ZnO具有更佳的光电化学性能。当加入GO溶液浓度为0.5mg/mL时,所制样品中ZnO纳米棒阵列发育完善、排列致密,样品的光电流密度达到18μA/cm~2,为纯一维ZnO纳米结构相应值的3.6倍。