由一个加群构造的一类交换环

由一个加群G=(〈x〉 ,〈y〉) ,此处mx≠ 0 ,my≠ 0 ,对任意非零整数m ,构造出一类交换环Rm,m=1 ,2 ,3,… ,使得Rm 与Rn(m ≠n)不同构 ,且对任何m与n ,Rm 有无穷多个同构于Rn 的子环 .     

A Reference Framework for Concurrent Engineering

Considering the diversity of methods and tools offered to concurrent engineering, the aspects playing important roles in the concurrent engineering c ontext have been pinpointed as being four core elements which are Activity, Meth od, Object and Information. Based on these four elements, a reference framework called AMOI is proposed to be the guideline for the systematic concurrent produc t design. Using the AMOI reference framework, concurrent product development sys tem can be structured into four function models (including the activity model, m ethod model, object model and information model) which are interconnected with e ach other.     

一种船用罗经的设计探讨

本文分析二种指向仪器──磁罗经和陀螺罗经存在的问题和不足。根据磁罗经的指北原理、陀螺罗经高性能的特点和磁感器敏感磁束的特性，提出一种新型指向仪器的设想，并对新型罗经的各种问题进行初步的探讨和研究。     

银钢高炉炉料结构的实验研究

介绍银钢公司外的马来西亚球团矿在实验室条件下的物理性能和冶金性能的试验测定结果，同时对马来球团与国内外其他球团作了性能比较；在此基础上，根据银钢公司现有原料条件，对银钢300m^3级高炉目前可能的炉料结构进行了理论配料计算，为指导生产提供了参考意见。     

信号处理技术在示波分析中的应用

综述了从1991－1999年信号处理技术在示波分析中的应用情况．     

写作与想象

想象作为一种重要的写作心理素质,在写作活动中发挥着其他素质所无法替代的作用,研究想象的特征,加强想象的训练,发展想象力对写作能力的提高大有裨益.     

基于层次分析法的地方财政评价模型及其应用

客观、全方位地评估地方财政是一项复杂的系统工程,需要建立优化、简单的数据模型和科学的决策方法,为此,构造了地方财政评价体系;然后针对评价体系各层次、各指标的相对重要性各不相同及难以科学确定的特点,建立各层次的判断矩阵,采用层次分析法确定财政评价指标的权重,并对层次单排序、总排序进行严格的一致性检验。结果表明该评价体系(模型)客观实用,可对地方财政作出合理决策提供重要支持。     

高师贫困生自强意识及其相关因素研究

对347名高师贫困生进行自强意识、心理控制源、自我和谐及人际关系的问卷调查结果表明:(1)从总体上看,贫困大学生社会取向自强意识显著高于个人取向自强意识;(2)自我和谐、心理控制源、人际关系是影响高师贫困生自强意识的三个因素,其中心理控制源对自强意识产生直接影响,人际关系则产生间接影响,自我和谐既产生直接影响又产生间接影响;(3)心理控制源和自我和谐对自强意识具有一定的预测作用,心理控制源预测力强于自我和谐。     

Identification of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fallopia</Emphasis> species based on the chloroplast <Emphasis Type="Italic">mat</Emphasis>K gene sequences

In order to develop an efficient identification method for Fallopia plants and drugs, molecular analysis of the partial matK gene sequences was performed on 6 Fallopia species. Based on the matK sequences, a phylogenetic tree was constructed, which showed that different populations of inter- and intra-species could be specified and distinguished. The matK gene sequences of the 6 Fallopia species were all found to be of 1 271 bp in length, with some nucleotide variations throughout the entire sequences. The nucleotide difference at position 1 041 could distinguish F. denticulata from others, while specific nucleotide at position 1 154 became identification markers for F. aubertii. Moreover, four specific marker sites for F. multiflora var. ciliinerve at positions 216, 224, 1 060 and 1 179, seven for F. convolvulus at 318, 765, 772, 874, 936, 952 and 1 036, and seven for F. dentate alata at 111, 192, 366, 450, 457, 1 032 and 1 074 were also observed. By detecting the marker nucleotides and analyzing the phylogenetic relationship, the botanical origins of five inspected drugs were determined, suggesting that matK sequences can be used for authenticating Fallopia plants and drugs.     

加工能力受扰的可控排序干扰管理

在加工时间可控的单机排序中,面对随机发生的干扰事件,研究了初始加工时间表的制定问题。对于干扰事件造成的影响采用匹配时间排序的应对策略,在干扰事件发生后,通过压缩工件加工时间,使新时间表在某时间点后完全恢复到初始加工时间表。基于工件吸收干扰事件影响的能力,设计复合排序规则来决定工件的优先级。由于问题内在的复杂性,在复合排序规则中,应用遗传算法来确定某给定待处理工件集的最优参数。使用概率分布表示干扰事件的发生时刻和持续时间,并综合概率信息和工件的优先级来制定初始加工时间表。最后,通过随机数值试验模拟,发现本文设计的初始时间表优于根据最短加工时间优先规则制定的初始时间表,验证了方法对于处理干扰事件影响的有效性。