Microstructure evolution and thixoforming behavior of 7075 aluminum alloy in the semi-solid state prepared by RAP method

The effects of isothermal treatments on the microstructural evolution and coarsening rate of semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy produced via the recrystallization and partial remelting (RAP) process were investigated. Samples of 7075 aluminum alloy were subjected to cold extrusion, and semi-solid treatment was carried out for 5–30 min at temperatures ranging from 580 to 605°C. A backward-extrusion experiment was conducted to investigate liquid segregation during the thixoforming process. The results revealed that obvious grain coarsening and spheroidization occurred during prolonged isothermal treatments. In addition, higher soaking temperatures promoted the spheroidization and coarsening process because of the increased liquid fraction and the melting of second phases. Segregation of the liquid phase caused by the difference in fluidity between the liquid and the solid phases was observed in different regions of the thixoformed specimens.     

Thermodynamic simulation of the effect of slag chemistry on the corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory

The corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory against two kinds of industrial slags (coal slag and iron smelting slag) at 1550°C was investigated via thermodynamic simulations. In the proposed simulation model, the initial slag first attacks the matrix and surface aggregates and subsequently attacks the inner aggregates. The simulation results indicate that the slag chemistry strongly affects the phase formation and corrosion behavior of the refractory brick. Greater amounts of alumina were dissolved and spinel solid phases formed when the brick interacted with iron smelting slag. These phenomena, as well as the calculated lower viscosity, may lead to much deeper penetration than that exhibited by coal slag and to more severe corrosion compared to that induced by coal slag. The thermodynamic calculations well match the experimental observations, demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed simulation model for evaluating the corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory.     

Effect of SrCO<Subscript>3</Subscript> addition on the dynamic compressive strength of ZTA

Ceramic parts usually experience dynamic load in armor applications. Therefore, studying the dynamic behaviors of ceramics is important. Limited data are available on the dynamic behaviors of ceramics; thus, it is helpful to predict the dynamic strength of ceramics on the basis of their mechanical properties. In this paper, the addition of SrCO₃ into zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) was demonstrated to improve the fracture toughness of ZTA due to the formation of the SrAl₁₂O₁₉ (SA6) phase. The porosity of ZTA was found to be increased by the addition of SrCO₃. These newly formed pores served as the nucleation sites of cracks under dynamic load; these cracks eventually coalesced to form damaged zones in the samples. Although the K IC values of the samples were improved, the dynamic strength was not enhanced because of the increase in porosity; in fact, the dynamic strength of ZTA ceramics decreased with the addition of SrCO₃.     

马尾松毛虫防治指标的研究

<正>1983～1985年,在江苏省溧水林场对马尾松毛虫室内外取食针叶量、自然虫害和人工剪叶模拟虫害以及各种防治方法的效益等进行了测定和调查。结果表明,松毛虫自然为害与人工剪叶模拟处理对树木生长量的影响是趋于一致的。稂据松树损失针叶量与树木生长损失量的关系,提出了该地区马尾松毛虫的防治指标。     

苯氧乙酰脲类嘧啶衍生物的合成及生物活性测定

从氯乙酰胺出发,经三步反应合成了１０种含不同取代嘧啶环的苯氧乙酰脲类新化合物,用ＩＲ,＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ,元素分析等对它们的结构进行了确证,初步的生物活性测定结果表明,部分目标化合物有良好的除草活性。     

实验小鼠念珠状链杆菌和鼠痘病毒混合感染的诊断

经细菌分离,生化鉴定,血清学试验,尸体解剖及病理学检查,发现一起由念珠状链杆菌和鼠痘病毒混合感染而导致引起的实验小鼠发病死亡。     

线性时滞系统独立渐近稳定的充分条件

利用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性理论,研究了线性时滞系统的稳定性,获得了一些时滞独立渐近稳定的充分条件,基于这些充分条件建立了几个判定线性时滞系统稳定性的简单判据。并推导出系统具有任意指定收敛速度指数稳定的充分条件。这些条件具有较小的保守性,而且容易验证。算例说明了所得结果的有效性。     

组合房式全封闭隔音罩在DTM290／470钢球磨煤机上的应用

本文就我国目前生产和使用的钢球磨煤机(以下简称磨机)的包筒式隔音罩和全封闭式隔音罩进行了失效分析.根据声波的反射和折射原理,阻抗错配原理,质量效应,声辐射效率,保护听力的噪声标准,介绍了组合房式全封闭隔音罩的创新设计及在DTM290/470磨机上的应用.     

苏云金杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白的crylC基因

目前,有8种crylC类基因已被克隆,其主要分布在杀虫亚种和鲇泽亚种.本文对杀虫晶体蛋白CrylC的结构与功能、作用方式、抗性问题及基因改造等方面作一综述,还就存在的问题与前景进行探讨.     

最优的单纯形-中心设计

对于一般的ｑ－１维正规单纯形利益区域和多重线性多项式模型,给出了Ａ 最优的混料设计,Ａ 最优的混料设计的柱点是所有的正规单纯形的各类中心·令ｒｉ(ｉ＝１,２,…,ｑ)表示每个第ｉ类中心点上的设计测度,给出了以ｒｊ／ｒｑ(ｊ＝１,２,…,ｑ－１)形式表示的Ａ 最优测度比,按此测度比给出的广义单纯形中心设计是Ａ 最优的