首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   54117篇
  免费   1652篇
  国内免费   2035篇
系统科学   2786篇
丛书文集   1848篇
教育与普及   2040篇
理论与方法论   503篇
现状及发展   1075篇
研究方法   184篇
综合类   49358篇
自然研究   10篇
  2024年   333篇
  2023年   665篇
  2022年   846篇
  2021年   1053篇
  2020年   612篇
  2019年   218篇
  2018年   997篇
  2017年   1180篇
  2016年   842篇
  2015年   1107篇
  2014年   1540篇
  2013年   1383篇
  2012年   1776篇
  2011年   2580篇
  2010年   2327篇
  2009年   2440篇
  2008年   2819篇
  2007年   2859篇
  2006年   1770篇
  2005年   1797篇
  2004年   1361篇
  2003年   1188篇
  2002年   1089篇
  2001年   1243篇
  2000年   1422篇
  1999年   2636篇
  1998年   2476篇
  1997年   2595篇
  1996年   2376篇
  1995年   2072篇
  1994年   1959篇
  1993年   1701篇
  1992年   1436篇
  1991年   1242篇
  1990年   1092篇
  1989年   977篇
  1988年   794篇
  1987年   513篇
  1986年   290篇
  1985年   106篇
  1984年   30篇
  1983年   8篇
  1982年   7篇
  1981年   3篇
  1979年   5篇
  1974年   6篇
  1973年   4篇
  1970年   4篇
  1968年   3篇
  1966年   3篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
881.
0 IntroductionChitosanisadeacetylatedderivativeofchitin ,containinginitsstructure glucosamineandacetylglucosamine joinedthroughβ (1→ 4 )linkages.ItisinsolubleinwaterandcommonorganicsolventsbutsolubleatapHunder 6 .5acidicmedia.Duetoitsexcellentbiodegradableandbiocompatiblecharacter,chi tosanhasbeenexaminedextensivelyinthepharmaceuticalindus tryforitspotentialinthedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysys tems[1 ,2 ] .Gelatinisabiodegradablepolymerofwidesafety ,pro ducedfromcollagen ,themostabundantprote…  相似文献   
882.
0 IntroductionManystudieshavebeendoneonthesedimentdischargeinMt.Tanakami .Thosestudiesconcerntheamountofsedi mentsandfewdiscussionsabouttheprocessonly .Andthesedi mentyieldmechanismindevastatedslopeinMt.Tanakamiisnotfullyunderstood.Inordertorecordthewholeprocessofsoilero sionfromthebeginningofprecipitation ,totheendofsedimentmovement,asimulatingexperimentbyusingartificialrainiscon ducted .Basedonthisexperiment,andbyfurthercomparingwiththepreviousdataofsedimentsinthisarea,somebasicdataaboutc…  相似文献   
883.
Anodic reaction mechanism of complicated antimony-lead concentrate in slurry electrolysis was investigated by the anodic polarization curves determined under various conditions. The main reactions on the anode are the oxidations of FeCln^(2-n) . Though the oxidation of jamesonite particle on the anode can occur during the whole process, it is less. With the help of mineralogy studies and relevant tests, the leaching reaction mechanism of jameson[to and gudmundite during slurry electrolysis was ascertained. Because of the oxidation reaction of FeCl3 produced by antimony-lead concentrate itself, the non-oxidation complex acid dissolution of jameson[re, the oxidation complex acid dissolution of gudmundite, and the oxidation of air carried by stirring, the leaching ratio of antimony reaches about 35% when HCl-NH4Cl solution is used to leach antimony-lead concentrate directly. So when the theoretical electric quantity is given to oxidation of antimony in slurry electrolysis, all of antimony, lead and iron containing in antimony-lead concentrate, are leached. The formation of sulfur is through the directly redox reaction of Fe^3 and jameson[re. The S^2- in jamesonite is oxidized into S^0 , and forms the crystals of sulfur again on the spot. The redox reaction of Fe^3 and H2S formed by non-oxidative acid dissolution of jamesonite is less.  相似文献   
884.
本文提出一种安全可靠的多媒体传输方案 ,将多媒体编码过程与认证过程相结合 ,信道编码过程与加密过程相结合 ,既实现了对多媒体敏感区域的认证功能 ,又实现了对整个数据流的加密保护 .其中 ,认证过程对敏感数据进行数字签名 ,并将此签名嵌入敏感区域 ,它可以检测出恶意篡改或传输错误 ;信道编码加密过程是将纠错编码与混沌流密码相结合 ,同时具有纠错功能和加密功能 .理论分析可见 ,认证和加密过程都与编码过程相结合 ,计算复杂度低 ,而且保持了信道编码的容错能力 .实验结果表明 ,此方案具有较高的安全性 ,适合多媒体数据的安全传输 .  相似文献   
885.
开发了一种新型的埋入式光纤曲率传感器 ,以结构的曲率变形对传感器的输出光强实现强度调制 .对传感器的静态和动态特性作了分析 ,提出了该传感器的传感机理 ,对传感器的结构作了改进 .将此传感器埋入树脂基复合材料板内部 ,测量板的弯曲变形 .可利用此曲率传感器组成准分布式传感系统检测智能结构的形状变化 .  相似文献   
886.
多传感器机器人数据采集与融合系统研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
根据多传感器机器人控制器数据采集量大、数据融合算法复杂、系统实时性强的特点 ,提出了基于ADμC812和TMS32 0F2 0 6的双CPU结构的机器人信息采集与数据融合系统结构 .介绍了该系统的硬件组成、基本工作原理以及接口电路 ,并给出了ADμC812子系统程序流程图 .  相似文献   
887.
阐述了在PowerBuilder的应用程序中 ,实现嵌入电子邮件的一般原理、方法及具体的程序实现 ,使PowerBuilder应用程序能够访问与MAPI兼容的电子邮件系统 .该邮件应用的特点在于能在应用软件系统中自动发送和接收电子邮件 ,同时还能获得地址薄的信息 .该邮件应用模块可挂接在任意PowerBuilder应用软件中 ,具有一定实用价值 .  相似文献   
888.
This paper considers the use of polar codes to enable secure transmission over parallel relay channels.By exploiting the properties of polar codes over parallel channels, a polar encoding algorithm is designed based on Channel State Information(CSI) between the legitimate transmitter(Alice) and the legitimate receiver(Bob).Different from existing secure transmission schemes, the proposed scheme does not require CSI between Alice and the eavesdropper(Eve). The proposed scheme is proven to be reliable and shown to be capable of transmitting information securely under Amplify-and-Forward(AF) relay protocol, thereby providing security against passive and active attackers.  相似文献   
889.
Masking is one of the most commonly used Side-Channel Attack(SCA) countermeasures and is built on a security framework, such as the ISW framework, and ensures theoretical security through secret sharing.Unfortunately, the theoretical security cannot guarantee practical security, because several possible weaknesses may exist in the actual implementation. These weaknesses likely come from the masking schemes or are introduced by the implementation methods. Finding the possible weakness of the masking scheme is an interesting and important issue for real applications. In this paper, the possible weaknesses for masking schemes in FieldProgrammable Gate Array(FPGA) design are discussed. It was found that the combinational circuit is the key to the security of masking schemes. The Toggle Count(TC) method and its extension are utilized to evaluate the security of masking schemes in the design phase and the implementation phase separately. Comparing different logic-level simulators for the Xilinx FPGA platform, the behavioral and post-translate simulations are considered as the analysis method in the design phase, while the post-map and the post-route simulations are used to find the weakness during the implementation phase. Moreover, a Standard Delay Format(SDF) based improvement scheme is proposed to significantly increase the effectiveness of the TC model.  相似文献   
890.
The phenomenon of cooperation is prevalent in both nature and human society. In this paper a simulative model is developed to examine how the strategy continuity influences cooperation in the spatial prisoner’s games in which the players migrate through the success-driven migration mechanism. Numerical simulations illustrate that the strategy continuity promotes cooperation at a low rate of migration, while impeding cooperation when the migration rate is higher. The influence of strategy continuity is also dependent on the game types. Through a more dynamic analysis, the different effects of the strategy continuity at low and high rates of migration are explained by the formation, expansion, and extinction of the self-assembled clusters of “partial- cooperators” within the gaming population.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号