首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   7241篇
  免费   707篇
  国内免费   88篇
系统科学   1117篇
丛书文集   41篇
教育与普及   27篇
理论与方法论   280篇
现状及发展   890篇
研究方法   12篇
综合类   5669篇
  2024年   10篇
  2023年   22篇
  2022年   35篇
  2021年   37篇
  2020年   23篇
  2019年   9篇
  2018年   739篇
  2017年   748篇
  2016年   448篇
  2015年   65篇
  2014年   47篇
  2013年   40篇
  2012年   311篇
  2011年   1007篇
  2010年   870篇
  2009年   521篇
  2008年   575篇
  2007年   832篇
  2006年   85篇
  2005年   127篇
  2004年   175篇
  2003年   197篇
  2002年   109篇
  2001年   54篇
  2000年   59篇
  1999年   95篇
  1998年   110篇
  1997年   94篇
  1996年   103篇
  1995年   82篇
  1994年   84篇
  1993年   55篇
  1992年   45篇
  1991年   52篇
  1990年   44篇
  1989年   47篇
  1988年   40篇
  1987年   16篇
  1986年   9篇
  1985年   5篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1973年   4篇
  1969年   1篇
  1968年   2篇
  1967年   1篇
排序方式: 共有8036条查询结果,搜索用时 787 毫秒
831.
We discuss the linear conjugate boundary value problems on the unit circle and the real axis. We obtain some Fredholm integral equations. Using thess equations we discuss the solvable conditions on these problems and we also give a direct method for the extension problems on the real axis.  相似文献   
832.
Public discourse in Western democracies, particularly in the United States, is far from the Habermasian ideal of citizens engaging in a rational discussion of public affairs. Rather than providing an arena for informed deliberation, the growing expertise of the media, lobbyists, and politicians has sub-optimized the current system of discourse to focus on emotional manipulation and the creation of polarized interests, each competing with each other for dominance. Avoiding a potentially disastrous outcome from this unbalancing of public discourse requires a revitalization of the public sphere and a return of the citizen voice in public decision making. To that end, systems thinkers have a tremendous opportunity and can play an important role. This article will explore the current challenges facing public discourse and outline that potential role.  相似文献   
833.
High temperature corrosion tests in 75%Na2SO4-25%. NaCl molten salt have been conducted on waspalloy specimens plasma sprayed with Co-Cr-B-Si, Ni-Cr-B-Si-hCr3C2, X-40, X-40 + TiC and Ni/Al + Al2O3 coatings, test coupons were exposed isothermally at 750℃up to 200 h. After the corrosion tests, each sample was examined by OM, SEM and EMPA. It was found that X-40, X-40 + TiC and Ni/Al + Al2O3 were violently corroded by the molten salt due to cracking and spalling of the coatings, whereas the Co-Cr-B-Si and Ni-Cr-B-Si + Cr3C2 exhibited superior corrosion resistance, which were thought to be related to the formation of chromium and silicon oxide film. A possible corrosion mechanism had been proposed and it is suggested that the excellent corrosion resistance and high hot-hardness of the two B-Si containing coatings may be of significance for applications in petroleum refining industry as protective coatings of power generating turbine blades which are used under severe corrosion/erosion conditions.  相似文献   
834.
This paper presents a method to analyze and calculate the angular glint of targets. By parting the target to very small size cells, using high-frequency approximation, the near-field radar cross section (RCS) is calculated based on the scattering from complex targets and environments (SCTE) system, and the angular glint is calculated by the phase grads. The results show that the angular glint can be calculated exactly in the SCTE system, and this method is correct and efficient. In the near-zone, the far-field theory is not applicable and the angular glint should be calculated by the near-field theory.  相似文献   
835.
A group-oriented (t, n) threshold signature scheme employs the cryptographic techniques of secret share, allows any subset of t players out of n players to sign message on behalf of the group and disallows the creation of a valid signature if fewer than t players take part in the signature protocol. In this paper, we proposed a new group-oriented (t, n) threshold signature schemes with traceable signers based on Schnorr signature. The proposed scheme is proved traceable, robust and unforgeable against the "static" adversary with the discrete logarithm assumption in the random oracle model and existence of broadcast channel. The proofs of the strongest security (existential unforgeability against adaptively chosen message attacks under the discrete logarithm assumption) are provided in the random oracle model.  相似文献   
836.
Traditional approach of design by contract, due to mixing the contract code with application code, is difficult for the extensibility and reusability of software system. This paper presents a framework named JADBC for design by contract based on Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) to resolve these problems. By providing a new modularized element, aspect, the framework successfully separates the contracts in design by contract, from functional codes. The implementation of this framework is based on dynamic AOP which can have the contract changed at runtime, consequently, enhancing program flexibility. JADBC framework modularizes the contracts in a clear-cut fashion that is easier to design, implement, and maintain. Biography: WEN Jing (1982–), female, Ph.D. candidate, research directions: software engineer, aspect-oriented software development.  相似文献   
837.
The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion system are raised. Firstly, under suitable conditions, using a iteration technique, the differential inequalities theorem is constructed and introducing two auxiliary functions the existence and uniqueness theorem of solution for the basic reaction diffusion system is proved. Using the singularly perturbed method the formal asymptotic expressions of the solution are constructed with power series theory. By using the comparison theorem the existence and its asymptotic behavior of solution for the original problem are studied. Finally, using method of estimate inequalities, the structure of solutions for the problem is discussed thoroughly in three cases and asymptotic solution of the original problem is given. The asymptotic behavior of solution in the three cases is proved.  相似文献   
838.
廖兴汉 《广西科学》2000,7(2):131-134
用群论寻找可约表示特征标的规则,群论的对可约表示约化的公式,群论关于属于同一不可约表示的基才能对称性匹配组合分子轨道等方法,原理处理生命的关键物质铁卟啉活性部位的分子轨道,分析分子轨道能级与生化性质和电子光谱的关系。  相似文献   
839.
OPTIMAL MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENT OF EXTRACTION MACHINERY   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.  相似文献   
840.
A new blind equalization algorithm based on the modified constant modulus algorithm (MCMA) and dithered signederror constant modulus algorithm (DSE-CMA) is proposed. This dithered signed-error MCMA (DSE-MCMA) can not only reduce the computational complexity, but also recover the phase rotation in the complex channel. Simulation results have verified the analysis and indicated the good property of DSE-MCMA.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号