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51.
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.  相似文献   
52.
人类的白细胞膜上存在着一类与组织免疫相容性有关的抗原,统称为HLA抗原.本文报道了用PCRRFLP方法.对我国少量人群HLA抗原基因群中DQA基因的分型探索情况,为在我国普及开展这方面的工作提供一点可借鉴的资料。  相似文献   
53.
With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai  相似文献   
54.
电子测配色和分色制版技术在纺织印染工业中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
在纺织印染、染料等学科中,颜色的度量有着相当重要的作用和广泛的用途。纺织是最古老的行业之一,新的纺织技术不同于传统纺织技术,电脑测色与配色、电子分色制版等新技术又赋予了它新的内容。同时,古老的纺织业又为最现代的纺织技术提供了广阔的舞台。  相似文献   
55.
介绍ERP内涵,以正确认识ERP,ERP具有个性的和动态的特征,运用ERP必须进行业务流程重组。  相似文献   
56.
本文用高等几何的知识和有关三角函数的重要不等式十分简捷地解决了椭圆内接n边形的最大面积问题。  相似文献   
57.
Shape skeletonization (i.e., medial axis extraction) is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects.  相似文献   
58.
This paper reflects on my experience as an insider researcher attempting to use critical systems ideas and practices to promote quality improvement in a university engineering department. Reflection is a key part of learning. This paper is intended to contribute to critically, self-reflective learning for the community of systems practitioners. These reflections on my questions about participation, ethics, politics of process, and the choices and actions resulting from them may help others to formulate their own. The complexity of systems practice places substantial demands on the researcher, particularly in the case of insider, practitioner research. Nevertheless, the exploration of critical systems approaches to critique boundaries and structure ‘problems’ in the core aspects of higher education in locally meaningful ways should continue. While demanding, it still can work to promote learning about authentic quality.  相似文献   
59.
60.
计算机技术人才是我区“实现跨越式发展和长治久安”的战略性目标基本资源,是我区实现“信息化带动工业化”的人才支撑。我校担负着培养本地区计算机人才的主要任务。文章分析了就我校计算机专业课教学中目前存在的诸多“不相适应”现象,做了调查分析,并依此提出了几点教学革新建议。  相似文献   
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