山东省十七地市可持续发展能力分析

结合国内外可持续发展指标体系的研究成果,运用主成分分析法构建山东省十七地市可持续发展能力综合评价指标体系和评价模型.该体系共分3层,涉及经济、社会、资源与环境3个方面共32项指标,运用2012年数据和评价模型,对山东省可持续发展能力进行了综合评价.     

工业包装线上开口容器内液体的晃动控制

研究了工业包装线上开口容器内液体的晃动控制,建立了矩形容器、圆柱形容器和一般直立旋转对称容器线性充液控制系统的状态方程．采用能量最优控制方案,得到了线性控制律,计算得到了运动时间步长与液面波高响应的关系曲线,并对矩形容器的晃动控制进行了数值仿真实验．比较了理论结果与仿真结果的差别,以及对液体晃动残余能量影响的分析,给出了线性模型的适用范围．     

Metallogenic epoch and genesis of the gold deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China: a regional review

Gold deposits are characterized by multi-sources, superimposition, large scale and temporal-spatial concentration in Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China. In this paper, we review the history and the development of the study on metallogenic chronology and genesis of gold deposits, summarize the main features of superimposed metallogenesis, provide evidence of the Mesozoic complex metallogenic system, and point out some problems for further research of Jiaodong gold deposit cluster from a regional view. Although gold deposits are different in genetic types, ore-forming materials and geological settings, our research indicates that the accumulation and emplacement of the ore-forming materials are temporally-spatially concentrated on a large scale, and the main metallogenic epoch of Jiaodong gold deposits was concentrated in Mesozoic. Metallogenic chronology and geological-geochemical data indicate that there are two periods of gold mineralizations occurred in 130-110 Ma and 90-80 Ma respectively in Jiaodong ore cluster. The gold deposit cluster results from the superimposition of the polygenetic mineralization, and further study is needed to investigate the formation and evolution of the Mesozoic complex metallogenic system.     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

FeCrAl多孔材料烧结体表面球状物和结壳形成原因研究

以FeCrAl粉末为原料,采用粉末冶金法制备FeCrAl多孔材料,试样烧结后表面出现球状物和结壳现象。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪等设备,对球状物和结壳进行表征,探讨其形成原因并提出预防措施。结果表明：烧结体表面产生球状物和结壳与材料增碳（C）有关。C来源于黏结剂和石墨发热体,在烧结过程中会促进样品表层烧结,形成壳层;C的进一步渗入会降低表层区域熔点,使表层熔化形成液相,冷却后形成球状物。采用硅钼发热体烧结炉可避免试样表面产生球状物和结壳。     

高密度磁记录纳米颗粒膜磁性的蒙特-卡罗模拟

用蒙特－卡罗方法对Co-C和CoPt-C纳米颗粒膜的磁特性进行模拟研究。模拟中，假设磁性颗粒为球形、单畴，易轴随机取向。对包含hcp结构、直径为3nm的Co颗粒的Co-C膜给出了湿度从3K到300K的磁滞回线，超顺磁驰豫的截止温度约20K；对包含fct结构CoPt的CoPt-C膜给出了300K时平均颗粒尺寸从4nm到6nm，对应于不同尺寸分布下的磁滞回线。模拟显示，由于fct结构CoPt-C有特大的各向异性，因而具备超高的矫顽力，可以满足超高密度磁记录的需要。以上模拟的结果与Co-C颗粒膜和CoPt-C颗粒膜的实验结果一致。     

水泡梅太阳能干燥的试验研究

文章提出了一种空气集热器-温室型强制对流太阳能干燥装置，并在云南洱源的气候条件下验证了水泡梅太阳能干燥的可行性，从2003年3月到5月问，进行了一系列的试验，试验表明，和传统的露天自然摊晒相比，干燥周期从48天缩短到15天，干燥质量也有大幅度的提高。     

Simulation of maximum light use efficiency for some typical vegetation types in China

MAXIMUM LIGHT USE EFFICIENCY(ΕMAX)IS THE USE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION BY VEGETATION IN AN IDEAL CONDITION WITHOUT ANY CONSTRAINTS.IT IS A PHYSIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTE OF PLANT ITSELF.THE VALUE OFΕMAX IS DIFFERENT FOR DIFFERENT VEGETATION TYPES[1―5].IT IS A KEY PARAMETER FOR THE ESTIMATION OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY(NPP)DRIVEN WITH REMOTE SENSING DATA.THERE…     

大功率高压输入的IGBT高频直-直变换器

在高频高压输入的情况下,开关器件绝缘门极双极晶体管（ＩＧＢＴ）的耐压不能满足要求．文中论述了一种逆变单元串联的结构,它将输入的高电压分成几部分,每一部分有一个ＤＣＡＣ逆变器．此时,ＩＧＢＴ的工作电压等于各部分电压．为了提高输出功率,输出整流二极管通常并联连接,变压器的副边漏电感作为二极管的均流电感．并分析了高压输入的大功率ＤＣＤＣ逆变器的工作情况,同时给出了模拟结果和实验结果．     

广义大系统的非脆弱分散控制

讨论了状态反馈控制器存在摄动的线性广义大系统的非脆弱分散控制问题,应用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,针对控制器增益具有加法式摄动和乘法式摄动两种情形,分别给出了线性广义大系统非脆弱分散控制器存在的充分条件.该控制器是一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs),利用该不等式的可行解设计了非脆弱分散状态反馈控制器,使得闭环系统成为正则、稳定且无脉冲模的系统.仿真实例的结果说明了该设计方法的可行性和有效性.