有序金纳米阵列的可控制备及其表面增强拉曼光谱

介绍了一种大面积规则有序、结构可控、灵敏度高、稳定性良好、制备方法简单且易操作的表面增强拉曼散射(surface-enhanced Raman scattering, SERS) 活性基底. 以阳极氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide, AAO) 模板一次氧化后形成的有序凹坑阵列为模板, 采用真空镀膜技术, 制备了有序的金纳米帽阵列SERS 活性基底, 并以罗丹明6G (Rhodamine 6G , R6G) 为探针分子, 测试和分析了该SERS 活性基底的表面增强拉曼光谱的特性. 结果表明, 这种SERS 活性基底对罗丹明6G 的拉曼散射信号可达到10⁷, 具有较好的增强作用. 该纳米帽阵列结构在1 363 cm⁻¹处的增强效果是相同厚度的普通金膜的7 倍, 且稳定性良好, 并且在放置6 个月之后, 其增强效果基本不变, 可用于化学物质和生物分子的痕量分析.     

香豆素衍生物荧光探针的合成及性能研究

以香豆素衍生物为基本原料合成了一种新型荧光分子探针TK.通过研究荧光分子探针TK在中性缓冲溶液中对金属离子的识别性能.结果显示,TK可以选择性荧光猝灭识别Cu2+、Fe3+.TK与Fe3+络合后,TK在351nm处的荧光峰强度发生猝灭,猝灭幅度为31％;与Cu2络合后,TK在474nm的荧光峰强度几乎完全猝灭,猝灭幅度达97％.经定量分析显示,TK与Cu2+形成了1∶1型络合物.通过金属离子竞争实验表明,常见的金属离子均不干扰TK对Cu2+的检测.     

A mobile accessible closed multi-part group communication scheme in IPv6 network

To solve the problems of current IP multicast which includes poor inter-domain many-to-many group support, security vulnerabilities and dependency to specific multicast infrastructure, a mobile accessible closed multi-part group （MACMPG） communication protocol in IPv6 network is proposed. By extending the single source multicast protocol, the communication channel for multi-part group communication across domains is established. Based on lPv6 CGA, the secure closed group communication scheme is designed. The access to the multicast traffic only confined to the authorized senders and receivers and only trusted routers are allowed to be the branch points of MACMPG tree. By tunneling mechanism, the MACMPG traffic can be transmitted across non-MACMPG routing area, and the mobile nodes can join the group remotely and roam freely between domains, which eliminates the dependency on specific IP multicast routing.     

超临界环境下印刷线路板回收的分层实验研究

为了研究印刷线路板在超临界环境下分层的理想实验条件和扩大成果应用范围,实验采用无孔的印刷线路板部分为实验样本,简化了样本条件;引入含有不同铜层数的印刷线路板类型,扩大了线路板的研究范围;使用无水乙醇与水的不同比例混合的混合溶剂,增加了溶剂的研究范围;分析了压强对分层的影响。实验结果表明,温度对印刷线路板分层起着主导作用,印刷线路板中的铜层数增加有利于印刷线路板的分层,混合溶剂中无水乙醇与水的比例则对印刷线路板的分层无明显影响,压强对实验后的样本分层有重要影响。     

灰色GM(1,1)模型在山区耕地预测中的应用研究

以云南楚雄1999-2005年耕地面积数据为试验资料,运用灰色GM(1,1)模型分析探讨耕地面积的变化状况.初步结果表明:楚雄耕地面积的动态变化结果符合客观实际的变化规律,未来几年,楚雄拼地面积仍呈递减的趋势.     

基于RFID技术的混凝土搅拌厂车辆识别系统设计

以工控机(IPC)为平台,RFID技术为核心,综合应用数据库、PLC、有线视频传输等技术设计了一套集语音、视频、现场控制于一体的混凝土搅拌厂车辆识别系统。应用表明,该系统提高了混凝土搅拌厂的生产和管理效率。     

Effects and mechanisms of fluorite on the co-reduction of blast furnace dust and seaside titanomagnetite

The co-reduction roasting and grinding magne -tic separation of seaside titanomagnetite and blast furnace dust was investigated with and without fluorite addition at a reduction roasting temperature of 1250℃ for 60 min, a grinding fineness of -43 μm accounting for 69.02wt% of the total, and a low-intensity magnetic field strength of 151 kA/m. The mineral composition, microstructure, and state of the roasted products were analyzed, and the concentrations of CO and CO₂ were analyzed in the co-reduction roasting. Better results were achieved with a small fluorite dosage (≤ 4wt%) in the process of co-reduction. In addition, F- was found to reduce the melting point and viscosity of the slag phase because of the high content of aluminate and silicate minerals in the blast furnace dust. The low moisture content of the blast furnace dust and calcic minerals inhibited the hydrolysis of CaF₂ and the loss of F-. Compared with the blast furnace dust from Chengdeng, the blast furnace dusts from Jiugang and Jinxin inhibited the diffusion of F- when used as reducing agents, leading to weaker effects of fluorite.     

Morphologic characteristics and growth interface stability of nano-micron FeS2 whiskers

Micromorphology is further studied on the basis of our previous researches concerned with the nano-micron FeS2 whisker. There are obvious differences in the intensive degree, diameter and micro- morphology among the FeS2 whiskers growing in different stages. From the early to late stage, the intensive degree increases, the diameter decreases, and the surface micro-morphology changes following the regularity： protrusive nodulation → coarse → smooth → flat. According to the theory of crystal growth, the geological setting and processes of whisker formation, we discuss the stability and evolution of crystal growth interface of FeS2 whisker occurring in Gengzhuang gold deposit （Shanxi Province, China）. The results suggest that the negative temperature gradient and the supercooling appear in the early stage of the whisker growth, whereas the positive temperature gradient of reposeful state appears in the late stage. In the whisker growth stage, the component concentration changes through the three stages： severely nonhomogeneous in the early stage, relatively homogeneous in the middle stage, more homogeneous in the late stage. The general changing process of the interfacial state is from unstable to stable. Micromorphology of FeS2 whisker in Gengzhuang is the result of synergism of temperature, component concentration and stability of crystal interface phase in hydrothermal system. The micromorphology not only reflects the physical and chemical characteristics of the hydrothermal system during the whisker growth, but also indicates the stability characteristics of the interface phase and records the changing process of the whisker growth.     

甲型H1N1流感病毒流行株基因组进化分析

2009年4月, 北美地区出现甲型H1N1流感疫情, 并且疫情快速扩散至欧亚非三大洲, 风险等级上升至5级. 截止至5月13日, 甲型H1N1流感病毒已扩散至33个国家和地区, 实验室确认病例5728例, 死亡61人. 从NCBI的IRV和GISAID的EpiFluDB数据库下载甲型H1N1流感病毒序列425条, 进行序列比对与进化分析. 分析结果显示: (ⅰ) 当前流行的甲型H1N1流感病毒是一个三重排A型流感病毒: HA, NA, MP, NP和NS来源于猪流感病毒; PB2和PA来源于禽流感病毒; PB1来源于人流感病毒. (ⅱ) 猪流感病毒的来源可细分为: HA, NP和NS来源于H1N1亚型经典猪流感毒株; NA和MP来源于H1N1亚型禽源猪流感毒株. (ⅲ) 甲型H1N1流感病毒在流行扩散过程中没有显著变异, 同时病毒基因组没有发生重排. 本文除了分析美国代表毒株A/California/04/2009(H1N1)外, 还以墨西哥代表毒株A/Mexico/4486/2009(H1N1)为主进行了同源性和进化分析, 地理范围相对较大, 分析结果更具科学性.     

密度减稀等离子体中激光尾场加速电子研究

激光尾场加速电子是当前十分重要的物理前沿研究课题.介绍了激光尾场对电子加速的原理,并给出在等离子体密度绝热减稀条下加速电子的新机制,指出从原理上实现单级GeV量级加速的可行性,最后介绍了实验方面的相关新进展.