GPS单星单历元模糊度与电离层延迟分类解算

整周模糊度与电离层延迟是GPS观测方程中两类不同性质的未知参数。基于参数分类解算的思想,结合平方根信息滤波/平滑的基本原理,推导出使用单颗GPS卫星的双频观测数据单历元求解电离层延迟与整周模糊度的公式。通过使用模拟数据实验获得的结果来看,该方法有效,整周模糊度和电离层延迟解算精度可达0.3周和0.02m。     

检测信息融合系统性能研究

针对多传感器分布式检测信息融合系统 ,研究了在N P检验准则下的融合算法。该算法在局部检测时使用了似然比检验 ,而在融合中心则使用了N P检验。针对典型瑞利分布环境给出了融合中心采用AND、OR和K/N三种融合规则时 ,检测门限、检测概率Pd、虚警概率Pf 和信噪比之间的对应关系。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性 ,并证实了三种融合规则均可提高全局检测性能。     

Determination of lead isotope compositions of geological samples using femtosecond laser ablation MC-ICPMS

Lead isotopic compositions of international silicate glasses, feldspar and copper-based samples are obtained using femtosecond laser ablation multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (fLA-MC-ICPMS). Some international glass standards for the microanalysis are applied to evaluate the method reported here. The Pb isotopic composition of these NIST glasses (SRM 610, 612, 614), USGS (BHVO-2G, BCR-2G, BIR-1G and GSD-1G) and MPI-DING glasses (GOR132-G, KL2-G, T1-G, StHs60/80-G) agree well with recommended values in 2 s error. One of 15 copper-based metals is found to have homogenized Pb isotope data and can be used as an external calibration standard and quality control sample for chalcopyrite, ancient coins, etc., to trace the genesis of metal deposit and culture exchange among different dynasties (GBW02137, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.9661 ± 0.0005 (2 s), ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.5770 ± 0.0002 (2 s), ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.7462 ± 0.0002 (2 s)). We also prepared a feldspar glass to serve as the external calibration standard/QC for Pb isotope analysis using fLA-MC-ICPMS.     

子波变换及应用——复杂分析系统有用信息提取

研究了子波变换及其对复杂分析系统有用信息提取，结果良好。     

反应介质对脂肪酶稳定性的影响

脂肪酶ＬｉｐｏｚｙｍｅＩＭ在有机溶剂中的热稳定性显著提高．在水溶液中，热处理温度高于５０℃后，其催化甘油三酯水解的活力迅速下降．温度升至６０℃时，水解活力仅残存１３．６％，温度高于７０℃该酶完全失活。而在有机溶剂正庚烷中，温度高达８５℃仍表现出较高的活性。在有机溶剂中，ＬｉｐｏｚｙｍｅＩＭ能抵抗超声辐射的变性作用。经同样的超声辐射处理后，正己烷中ＬｉｐｏｚｙｍｅＩＭ的酯水解活力仅损失１１．８％，而在水溶液中其活力却损失了９５．９％。     

[Na（DB18C6）（H2O）2]2W6O19的合成与晶体结构

有关文献报道了［Ｎａ（ＤＢ１８Ｃ６）ＣＨ３ＯＨ２］２Ｗ６Ｏ１９的合成与晶体结构．本文应用相同的反应物，选用不同的实验条件合成出了另一种新型冠醚多酸超分子配合物，并进行了ｘ四圆衍射测定．该晶体Ｃ４９Ｈ８２Ｗ６Ｎ２Ｎａ２Ｏ４０为四方型，空间群为Ｐｒ／ｍｂｍ，α＝１．７０９５（３）ｎｍ，Ｃ＝２．８２４３（５）ｎｍ，Ｖ＝８．２５４（２）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝５４，Ｍｒ＝２４８８．３３，Ｄｘ＝２．０３５／ｃｍ３，μ＝９．５１ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝４７０４．最后一致性因子为Ｒ＝０．０５４６和Ｒｗ＝０．０６３２．该配合物由［Ｎａ（ＤＢ１８Ｃ６）（Ｈ２Ｏ）２］＋与Ｗ６Ｏ１９通过静电作用而组成     

流化床换热器的研究（Ⅰ）

在流化床换热器中，固体颗粒在流化介质作用下保持流化状态，因此有着良好的传热性能，应用前景广阔。本文研究了单管流化床中几种固体颗粒的流化行为及内循环流化系统和外循环流化系统的运行情况。得到了一些有用的数据和结论，为进一步研究创造了条件，并将为其应用提供参考依据。     

Formation of the storm-time ring current

An extensive study of ring current injection and intensification of the storm-time symmetric ring current is conducted with three-dimensional (3-D) test particle trajectory calculations (TPTCs) in this paper. TPTCs reveal more accurately the process of ring current injection. The main results are the following: (1) an intense convection electric field can effectively energize and inject plasma sheet particles into ring current region within 1--3 h. (2) Injection ions often follow chaotic trajectories in non-adiabatic regions, which may have implications in storm and ring current physics. (3) The shielding electric field, which arises as a consequence of enhanced convection and co-exists with injection and convection electric field, leads the original open trajectories to change into closed ones, thus may play an important role in the formation of the symmetric ring current.     

选择正义：关于战争性质的评价

当代,对战争性质的评价主要有两种标准,一种是有关的国际法准则,一种是西方的“正义战争论”。这两种评价标准都有局限,应在利益,道德、法理三项原则相结合的基础上构建一种新的评价模式,对战争的原因,目的,方式和后果四个方面进行具体分析,从而全面合理地认识战争的性质。     

显色剂1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚与钴配合物的分光光度法研究

研究了显色剂1－（2－吡啶偶氮）2－萘酚（PAN）与钴生成配合物的反应条件。在表面活性剂存在下,室温,钴与PAN络合,25min后,形成稳定的1∶2绿色配合物。λmax＝580nm和450nmε580＝1．97×104L·mol－1·cm－1。在0～12μg／25mL范围内符合比尔定律。