An Improved S-Random Interleaver Design for Turbo Code Based on Chaos Model

A new method to design interleaver based on Henon chaos model is presented. The designed interleaver is with rather random behavior. Experimental results show that the proposed S-henon interleaver make a magnitude of im provement in bit error rate （BER） performance by 0.4 dB compared with the S-random interleaver for AWGN channel respectively. The S-henon interleaver may be adapted to 3G mobile communication systems.     

Preferential hydrophobic interactions are responsible for a preference of D-amino acids in the aminoacylation of 5'-AMP with hydrophobic amino acids.

We have studied the chemistry of aminoacyl AMP to model reactions at the 3' terminus of aminoacyl tRNA for the purpose of understanding the origin of protein synthesis. The present studies relate to the D, L preference in the esterification of 5'-AMP. All N-acetyl amino acids we studied showed faster reaction of the D-isomer, with a generally decreasing preference for D-isomer as the hydrophobicity of the amino acid decreased. The beta-branched amino acids, Ile and Val, showed an extreme preference for D-isomer. Ac-Leu, the gamma-branched amino acid, showed a slightly low D/L ratio relative to its hydrophobicity. The molecular basis for these preferences for D-isomer is understandable in the light of our previous studies and seems to be due to preferential hydrophobic interaction of the D-isomer with adenine. The preference for hydrophobic D-amino acids can be decreased by addition of an organic solvent to the reaction medium. Conversely, peptidylation with Ac-PhePhe shows a preference for the LL isomer over the DD isomer.     

Mutation of the matrix metalloproteinase 2 gene (MMP2) causes a multicentric osteolysis and arthritis syndrome.

The inherited osteolyses or 'vanishing bone' syndromes are a group of rare disorders of unknown etiology characterized by destruction and resorption of affected bones. The multicentric osteolyses are notable for interphalangeal joint erosions that mimic severe juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (OMIMs 166300, 259600, 259610 and 277950). We recently described an autosomal recessive form of multicentric osteolysis with carpal and tarsal resorption, crippling arthritic changes, marked osteoporosis, palmar and plantar subcutaneous nodules and distinctive facies in a number of consanguineous Saudi Arabian families. We localized the disease gene to 16q12-21 by using members of these families for a genome-wide search for homozygous-by-descent microsatellite markers. Haplotype analysis narrowed the critical region to a 1.2-cM region that spans the gene encoding MMP-2 (gelatinase A, collagenase type IV; (ref. 3). We detected no MMP2 enzymatic activity in the serum or fibroblasts of affected family members. We identified two family-specific homoallelic MMP2 mutations: R101H and Y244X. The nonsense mutation effects a deletion of the substrate-binding and catalytic sites and the fibronectin type II-like and hemopexin/TIMP2 binding domains. Based on molecular modeling, the missense mutation disrupts hydrogen bond formation within the highly conserved prodomain adjacent to the catalytic zinc ion.     

西部城市居民社区文化建设的关键是提升社区居民的主体意识

社区文化建设问题是目前国内学术界讨论的一个热点话题。由于我国西部城市社区结构性、体制性、实质性、社会性等原因，在社区文化建设中，居民的主体意识不能突显。要改变这种状况，需要进一步优化社区结构、深化基层行政体制改革、丰富社区文化活动的内容、创新文化活动的形式，通过宣传教育手段培育居民的主体意识。     

基于层面信息的路径优化

根据分层物体快速成型（LOM）中零件逐层累积的特点，从缩短加工时间、提高制件效率方面着手阐述了路径优化的必要性，针对LOM机的运动机理和软件数据结构，给出了扫描路径优化的原理，将图论中的便宜算法用于LOM机的扫描路径优化。     

永磁同步直线电机弱磁调速时的设计

从凸极率角度出发，对内部磁极结构电机提出了新的设计方法，为使电机的特性具有可比性，假设电机均运行于相同的基值点，并采取相同的控制策略，着重了研究凸极率（ld/lq)对电机最大可能速度，逆变器功能（VA）和电流控制特性的影响，所得结论对电机及其驱动系统的选择和有积极的参考指导作用。     

高校素质教育与教师教育素质

素质教育提出了一种全新的人才培养观念，而素质教育的最终落实关键还在于教师。就教师的基本素质而言，必须具备相应的教育素质。但从目前高校教师的培养、任用等过程中可以看到：比较忽视教师的教育方面的素质。为改变这种现象，本提出了几点想法。     

谈北村《玛卓的爱情》的多声部叙事

20世纪80年代末90年代初，作为先锋作家，北村突出先锋小说的形式实验特点，写出了形式感很强的“者说”系列小说，而到了1994年的《玛卓的爱情》却转变到注重故事的讲述，以变换叙述者的形式，体现其先锋小说的特点，这种“多声部”的叙事方式造成一种音乐“混响”的艺术效果。     

完善内部控制制度 提高企业管理水平

分析了建立健全内部控制制度的必要性,提出了完善内部控制削度和提高管理水平的具体措施。     

Age distribution of circulatingα-interferon

Summary A sensitive radioimmunoassay showed that circulating -interferon in the plasma of healthy individuals was low in children and reached the highest level in the young adult, then declined gradually with age. Circulating -interferon was 0.201±0.059 ng/ml in males (n=19) and 0.184±0.076 ng/ml in females (n=14) at ages 30–39 years old. It was noted that circulating -interferon was maintained up to a certain level even in elderly individuals.