反胶束溶液和血红蛋白水溶液相平衡的研究

研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵－正庚烷反胶束溶液和牛血红蛋白水溶液的相平衡,探讨了有机相助表面活性剂种类和浓度、水相ｐＨ值、水相离子种类和强度、表面活性剂浓度的影响,适宜条件下,牛血红蛋白的萃取率可达９５％以上。对实验结果从表面活性剂极性头与蛋白质分子间的相互作用和反胶团包溶蛋白质时的空间阻碍作用上进行了解释。     

Cl-、NO3-和SO42-离子对漆酶催化活性的抑制作用

以５,６－二溴－２,３－二氰基氢醌为底物,在ｐＨ值４．５０条件下,用分光光度法考察了Ｃｌ－、ＮＯ－３和ＳＯ２－４离子对漆酶催化活性的影响。发现Ｃｌ－、ＮＯ－３和ＳＯ２－４离子对漆酶的催化活性均有不同程度的抑制作用,其最大抑制率分别可达７５％、３１．４％和１７．１％。动力学研究表明,Ｃｌ－、ＮＯ－３和ＳＯ２－４离子的抑制作用是瞬时完成的,属于竞争性抑制过程,是通过与底物分子竞争漆酶分子中的Ⅱ型铜（Ⅱ）部位实现的。经测定,Ｃｌ－和ＮＯ－３离子与漆酶所形成的复合物其解离常数分别为１．１２×１０－４ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３和１．７８×１０－３ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３。     

Mach的面向对象的设备管理

目的为了设计和实现主式实时操作系统ＣＯＳＩＸ Ｖ２．０／ＲＴ平台,对Ｍａｃｈ３．０微内核的面向对象设备管理的源程序进行剖析。方法依据Ｍａｃｋ的Ｉ／Ｏ管理机制分析源程序,以并行接口为端口编写通讯驱动程序,并验证其正确性。结果 在分析的基础上,通过修改有关驱动程序的接口,实现了两台Ｍａｃｈ机或Ｍａｃｈ与基于ＤＯＳ机之间的通信。结论Ｍａｃｈ３．０采用端口和消息机制,Ｉ／Ｏ接口支持的设备驱动程序２独立于设     

Genomic organization of EDSV strain AA-2

The genomic organization of egg drop syndrome virus strain AA-2 isolated in China is reported here. The genome was found to be 32 838 bp in length, approximately 2 kb shorter than those of the human subgenus C adenoviruses. Analysis of open reading frames indicated that the genes for major viral structural proteins (55 K, Penton base, pⅦ, pⅩ, pⅥ, Hexon, 100 K, pⅧ and Fiber), as well as EP, DNA polymerase and ⅣaⅡ are present in the expected locations in the genome. EDSV possesses no identifiable E3 and E4 regions and most proteins encoded by E3 and E4 regions of other adenoviruses genome were not presented in EDSV.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

大洋多金属结核中五氧化二磷分析方法

试样经ＮａＯＨ溶融,水浸取后,使Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等共存元素形成氢氧化物沉淀与磷分离,滤液中的磷用磷钼黄光度法测定。方法简便、快速、精密度好、准确度高。经对标准物质ＧＢＷ０７２４９测定,结果与推荐值吻合,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）〈１．４％。     

关于国民收入随机模型的最小方差控制

通过对希克斯（Ｈｉｃｋｓ）一般模型的修正,建立一类关于国民收入的Ａｓｔｒｏｍ模型．由此讨论最小方差控制策略,同时结合我国实际问题进行计算、分析．     

灰胸竹鸡人工繁殖的研究

１９９５年１０月至１９９７年１０月对野生灰胸竹鸡（Ｂａｍｂｕｓｉｃｏｌａｔｈｏｒａｃｉｃａ）进行了人工繁殖的研究,结果为：产卵期４月下旬至７月下旬;卵的平均质量在（１５±２）ｇ之间;最佳孵化温度、相对湿度：１～１４ｄ内,温度为３８℃,相对湿度６５％～７０％;１５～１８ｄ内,温度降到３７℃,相对湿度７５％;雏鸟的生长模型为：ｍ＝２６２／（１＋ｅ２．６１－０．０３７ｔ）．     

等导重根特征对的泰勒展开

讨论多参数非亏损特征对的可微性,推导了具有等同一阶偏导数的重根特征的计算公式,进而得到了它们的泰勒开展开式。     

热稳定剂对PVC／PU共混体系性能的影响

本文研究了ＰＶＣ的热稳定剂对ＰＶＣ／ＰＵ共混体系性能的影响．通过红外光谱、热分析和透射电镜等手段探讨造成共混物性能差别的原因．结果表明：金属皂类稳定剂最有利于共混体系的韧性改善,而有机锡化合物、铅盐均不利于提高共混物的缺口冲击强度．不同的稳定剂对共混体系的应力－应变行为影响不大．溶剂抽提和红外光谱结果表明,加工过程中可能导致的化学交联不起显著的作用．动态力学的结果表明,不同的稳定剂体系导致ＰＵ与ＰＶＣ的两相相容性有差别,从而导致共混体系相态结构的差异,透射电镜研究结果证实了这一点．