长线磁致伸缩位移传感器激励波的研究

讨论了长线磁致伸缩位移传感器中激励波的产生机理及分布特性,分别对永久磁铁磁场作用下磁致伸缩线材内外磁场和脉冲电流作用下线材内外的周向磁场进行了分析,讨论了在合成磁场作用下弹性波和固支波的相关机理,构建了相应的数据模型。通过建立有限元模型,使用ANSYS仿真平台进行了激励磁场的仿真模拟,获得了激励波的相关参数,为提高该种传感器检测精度提供了理论依据和实验数据。     

Two new species of eyeless amphipods from a coastal area in Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hadziidae,Melitidae), with reinstatement of the genus Paraniphargus Tattersall, 1925

Two new species of eyeless amphipods are described from coastal Japan. Dulzura projecta sp. nov. (Hadziidae) was collected under large stones and in coarse sand from Osaka to Mie Prefectures. Dulzura projecta can be distinguished from the other Dulzura species by the distinct projection on article 1 of the male pleopod 3 inner ramus and the very long carpus of male gnathopod 1. Paraniphargus shiosai sp. nov. (Melitidae) was collected in coarse sand from Mie Prefecture, and can be differentiated from the other two species in the genus by the dorsal teeth on the pleonites, the smaller coxa 4 with shallow excavation and the shorter antenna 1 flagellum. Paraniphargus is reinstated as a distinct genus, following observation of the gnathopods, which revealed sexual monomorphism between males and females.