Behavior of pure and modified carbon/carbon composites in atomic oxygen environment

Atomic oxygen (AO) is considered the most erosive particle to spacecraft materials in low earth orbit (LEO). Carbon fiber, carbon/carbon (C/C), and some modified C/C composites were exposed to a simulated AO environment to investigate their behaviors in LEO. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), AO erosion rate calculation, and mechanical property testing were used to characterize the material properties. Results show that the carbon fiber and C/C specimens undergo significant degradation under the AO bombing. According to the effects of AO on C/C-SiC and CVD-SiC-coated C/C, a condensed CVD-SiC coat is a feasible approach to protect C/C composites from AO degradation.     

粉尘云最小点火能测试技术综述

最小点火能(minimum ignition energy, MIE)是表征可燃粉尘爆炸危险性的核心参数,其测试准确性对粉尘爆炸控制至关重要。然而最小点火能测试方法多样,测试结果有诸多影响因素,不利于粉尘爆炸控制工作开展。为此,梳理了最小点火能测试过程中粉尘分散、静电火花发生、火花能量计算及最小点火能判定等阶段不同方法的原理和特点,分析了粉尘理化性质、粉尘分散状态、火花发生参数以及测试环境等因素对最小点火能测试结果的影响,归纳了近五年来该领域的研究热点,并对未来研究方向提出建议。     

导电体内部裂纹止裂新法的实验研究

介绍了导电体内部裂纹止裂的一种新实验方法。实验结果表明：利用电磁热效应对导体内部裂纹进行止裂不但是可行的,而且具有保持外力作用不变、方法简便、收效迅速、提高韧性等优点。其原理是在向导体通入脉冲电流的瞬间,裂纹尖端处的温度急剧升高,使材料熔化形成焊口同时在周围产生足够大的热压应力,破坏了干线裂纹源的形成,遏制了裂纹的扩展。     

涡轮增压器转子动平衡法的研究

分析了涡轮增压器转子传统的双面动平衡法存在的问题,介绍了“静—偶”动平衡法,证明无论是平衡质量还是生产效率都优于双面动平衡法。     

Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure

Numerous genetic loci have been associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in Europeans. We now report genome-wide association studies of pulse pressure (PP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP). In discovery (N = 74,064) and follow-up studies (N = 48,607), we identified at genome-wide significance (P = 2.7 × 10(-8) to P = 2.3 × 10(-13)) four new PP loci (at 4q12 near CHIC2, 7q22.3 near PIK3CG, 8q24.12 in NOV and 11q24.3 near ADAMTS8), two new MAP loci (3p21.31 in MAP4 and 10q25.3 near ADRB1) and one locus associated with both of these traits (2q24.3 near FIGN) that has also recently been associated with SBP in east Asians. For three of the new PP loci, the estimated effect for SBP was opposite of that for DBP, in contrast to the majority of common SBP- and DBP-associated variants, which show concordant effects on both traits. These findings suggest new genetic pathways underlying blood pressure variation, some of which may differentially influence SBP and DBP.     

基于改进自适应粒子群算法的混合核函数最小二乘支持向量机大坝变形预测

针对大坝变形影响因素的复杂性以及监测数据的非线性、随机波动大和预测难度大等问题,提出一种改进自适应粒子群(particle swarm,PSO)算法的混合核函数最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LSSVM)模型,实现了大坝水平变形的时间序列预测方法.基于Mer...     

安达曼海丹老盆地油气地质特征及勘探潜力分析

近年来,在安达曼海陆续发现多个大中型油气田及含油气构造,因此安达曼海成为东南亚油气勘探的热点地区之一。丹老盆地属于安达曼海的一个次级盆地,其构造演化、油气地质特征和勘探潜力整体研究程度较低。为指导丹老盆地油气勘探,从研究区域地质背景和构造演化出发,系统研究了该区域构造-沉积演化和盆地油气地质特征,并与北苏门答腊盆地进行比较,建立了油气成藏模式,分析了其勘探潜力。研究结果表明：区域构造-沉积演化可划分为前裂谷期、断陷期、裂陷期和弧后走滑拉分期4个时期;丹老盆地主要烃源岩为也拉组海相页岩,主要储层为拉廊组河流-三角洲相砂岩,断裂和不整合面是油气运移的有利通道,圈闭类型包括构造圈闭和岩性圈闭,可能的成藏模式包括下生-上储-背斜式、下生-上储-断块式和下生-上储-生物礁滩体;盆地南部的中深层层系以及碳酸盐岩建隆是丹老盆地未来寻找油气的有利目标。     

高介电常数低损耗SrTiO_3介质陶瓷

报告了重量比为57.5% SrTiO_3-31.5% PbTiO_3-6.7% Bi_2O_3-3.3% TiO_2-0.1% MnO_2-0.5% MgO-0.3% Nb_2O_5-0.1%SiO_2介质陶瓷的制备工艺和介电性质,给出了介电常数ε和介质损耗tanδ随烧成温度T的变化规律,描述了ε和tanδ的温度特性和频率特性.介电测量表明,此种介质陶瓷是制造大电容量、低介质损耗高压陶瓷电容器的优良材料.     

核废物库吊车高精度自动定位的技术实现

阐述了田湾核电站核废物库21UKT吊车自动化改造工程中高精度自动定位的技术实现,包括控制系统的硬件配置和软件配置、控制逻辑、程序结构以及变频调速函数曲线,并给出了现场检测结果。