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21.
极低频磁场的生物学效应 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
极低频磁场的生物学效应是当前国际上关注的研究热点 .本文介绍了极低频磁场生物学效应的物理原理及实验研究 ,并综述了极低频磁场对中枢神经的影响以及在临床上的应用 . 相似文献
22.
福田红树林桐花树和秋茄的生长过程研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对深圳福田红树林群落两个优势种桐花树(Aegicerascorniculatum)和秋茄(Kandeli-acandel)进行横剖树干解析,研究这两个树种的胸径、地径、树高、材积生长量的年变化规律及形数年变化规律,结果为:胸径、地径、树高、材积生长量呈镊合状曲线态;其年生长量一般在其最大值的50%~98%之间;各种平均生长量随年龄的增加而平缓地增加,近峰值而未及,可见两树种有相当长的成熟及衰老期,它们的现存年龄为20a左右;两树种的基部形数不随年龄的增加而呈规律性的变化,很难确定其经验形数值 相似文献
23.
Summary Amniotic fluid was obtained from 19-day-old rat fetuses by aspiration. Pooled samples measured at 4 different dilutions demonstrated parallelism with standard rat TSH. It is concluded that rat amniotic fluid has TSH immunoactivity.This work was supported by Hong Kong University Research Grant No. 335/034/5727.The authors wish to acknowledge with thanks the gift of rat TSH RIA kit from Dr A. F. Parlow and the Rat Pituitary Programme of NIAMDD. 相似文献
24.
Suh GS Wong AM Hergarden AC Wang JW Simon AF Benzer S Axel R Anderson DJ 《Nature》2004,431(7010):854-859
All animals exhibit innate behaviours in response to specific sensory stimuli that are likely to result from the activation of developmentally programmed neural circuits. Here we observe that Drosophila exhibit robust avoidance to odours released by stressed flies. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry identifies one component of this 'Drosophila stress odorant (dSO)' as CO2. CO2 elicits avoidance behaviour, at levels as low as 0.1%. We used two-photon imaging with the Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent protein G-CaMP to map the primary sensory neurons governing avoidance to CO2. CO2 activates only a single glomerulus in the antennal lobe, the V glomerulus; moreover, this glomerulus is not activated by any of 26 other odorants tested. Inhibition of synaptic transmission in sensory neurons that innervate the V glomerulus, using a temperature-sensitive Shibire gene (Shi(ts)), blocks the avoidance response to CO2. Inhibition of synaptic release in the vast majority of other olfactory receptor neurons has no effect on this behaviour. These data demonstrate that the activation of a single population of sensory neurons innervating one glomerulus is responsible for an innate avoidance behaviour in Drosophila. 相似文献
25.
Ding H Wu X Boström H Kim I Wong N Tsoi B O'Rourke M Koh GY Soriano P Betsholtz C Hart TC Marazita ML Field LL Tam PP Nagy A 《Nature genetics》2004,36(10):1111-1116
PDGF-C is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, which signals through PDGF receptor (PDGFR) alphaalpha and alphabeta dimers. Here we show that Pdgfc(-/-) mice die in the perinatal period owing to feeding and respiratory difficulties associated with a complete cleft of the secondary palate. This phenotype was less severe than that of Pdgfra(-/-) embryos. Pdgfc(-/-) Pdgfa(-/-) embryos developed a cleft face, subepidermal blistering, deficiency of renal cortex mesenchyme, spina bifida and skeletal and vascular defects. Complete loss of function of both ligands, therefore, phenocopied the loss of PDGFR-alpha function, suggesting that both PDGF-A and PDGF-C signal through PDGFR-alpha to regulate the development of craniofacial structures, the neural tube and mesodermal organs. Our results also show that PDGF-C signaling is a new pathway in palatogenesis, different from, and independent of, those previously implicated. 相似文献
26.
Transmitter-evoked local calcium release stabilizes developing dendrites 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
In the central nervous system, dendritic arborizations of neurons undergo dynamic structural remodelling during development. Processes are elaborated, maintained or eliminated to attain the adult pattern of synaptic connections. Although neuronal activity influences this remodelling, it is not known how activity exerts its effects. Here we show that neurotransmission-evoked calcium (Ca(2+)) release from intracellular stores stabilizes dendrites during the period of synapse formation. Using a ballistic labelling method to load cells with Ca(2+) indicator dyes, we simultaneously monitored dendritic activity and structure in the intact retina. Two distinct patterns of spontaneous Ca(2+) increases occurred in developing retinal ganglion cells--global increases throughout the arborization, and local 'flashes' of activity restricted to small dendritic segments. Blockade of local, but not global, activity caused rapid retraction of dendrites. This retraction was prevented locally by focal uncaging of caged Ca(2+) that triggered Ca(2+) release from internal stores. Thus, local Ca(2+) release is a mechanism by which afferent activity can selectively and differentially regulate dendritic structure across the developing arborization. 相似文献
27.
A 5-bp deletion in ELOVL4 is associated with two related forms of autosomal dominant macular dystrophy 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Zhang K Kniazeva M Han M Li W Yu Z Yang Z Li Y Metzker ML Allikmets R Zack DJ Kakuk LE Lagali PS Wong PW MacDonald IM Sieving PA Figueroa DJ Austin CP Gould RJ Ayyagari R Petrukhin K 《Nature genetics》2001,27(1):89-93
Stargardt-like macular dystrophy (STGD3, MIM 600110) and autosomal dominant macular dystrophy (adMD) are inherited forms of macular degeneration characterized by decreased visual acuity, macular atrophy and extensive fundus flecks. Genetic mapping data suggest that mutations in a single gene may be responsible for both conditions, already known to bear clinical resemblance. Here we limit the minimum genetic region for STGD3 and adMD to a 0.6-cM interval by recombination breakpoint mapping and identify a single 5-bp deletion within the protein-coding region of a new retinal photoreceptor-specific gene, ELOVL4, in all affected members of STGD3 and adMD families. Bioinformatic analysis of ELOVL4 revealed that it has homology to a group of yeast proteins that function in the biosynthesis of very long chain fatty acids. Our results are therefore the first to implicate the biosynthesis of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of inherited macular degeneration. 相似文献
28.
采用荧光光谱法研究了具有分子内电荷转移性质的一种新型硼酸衍生物,对-二苯氨基苯基硼酸(DPBA)与羧甲基-β-环糊精(CM-β-CD)的包合行为,并考察了包合物DPBA在CM-β-CD存在下与四种单糖分子的识别作用,实验结果表明,DPBA与果糖,葡萄糖,半乳糖,甘露糖分子的结合计量比均为1∶1,结合常数从大到小的顺序为:D-果糖>>D-甘露糖>D-半乳糖≈D-葡萄糖.CM-β-CD对DPBA具有增溶增敏性,从而能够在水溶液中更好地对糖分子进行识别. 相似文献
29.
30.
汪富明 《湖北大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(4)
采取合理的城市规划,限制现有工厂向大气排放污染物,选择建筑物的最佳朝向和建筑气候的对策,可以在不同程度上解决武汉大气污染和室内夏热冬冷的问题。这种对策的优点是:耗资小,见效快,一劳永逸。 相似文献