Charge dynamic characteristics in corona-charged polytetrafluoroethylene film electrets

In this work, the charge dynamics characteristics of injection, transport and decay in porous and non-porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film electrets were investigated by means of corona charging, isothermal and thermal stimulating surface-potential decay measurements. The results showed that the initial surface potential, whether positively or negatively charging, is much higher in non-porous PTFE than in porous PTFE. For porous film the value of initial surface potentials increases with increase of film thickness. Higher charging temperature can remarkably improve charge stability. The charge dynamics are correlated to materials microstructure according to their scanning electron micrographs. For non-porous PTFE films, polarizability change of C-F bonds is the main origin of electret charges; but for porous PTFE film a large number of bulk and interface type traps are expected because of the greater area of interface and higher crystallinity.     

Petrology, geochemistry and geodynamics of basic granulite from the Altay area, North Xinjiang, China

The basic granulite of the Altay orogenic belt occurs as tectonic lens in the Devonian medium- to lower-grade metamorphic beds through fault contact. The Altay granulite (AG) is an amphibole plagioclase two-pyroxene granulite and is mainly composed of two pyroxenes, plagioclase, amphibole and biotite. Its melano-minerals are rich in Mg/(Mg Fe^2 ),and its amphibole and biotite are rich in TiO2. The AG is rich in Mg/(Mg Fe^2 ), Al2O3 and depletion of U, Th and Rbcontents. The AG has moderate ∑REE and LREE-enriched with weak positive Eu anomaly. The AG shows island-arc pattern with negative Nb, P and Ti anomalies, reflecting that formation of the AG may be associated with subduction. Geochemical and mineral composition data reflect that the protolith of the AG is calc-alkaline basalt and formed by granulite facies metamorphism having peak P-T conditions of 750℃-780℃ and 0.6-0.7 Gpa. The AG formation underwent two stages was suggested. In the early stage of oceanic crustal subduction, calc-alkaline basalt with island-arc environment underwent granulite facies metamorphism to form the AG in deep crust, and in the late stage, the AG was thrust into the upper crust.     

Ant colony system algorithm for the optimization of beer fermentation control

Beer fermentation is a dynamic process that must be guided along a temperature profile to obtain the desired results. Ant colony system algorithm was applied to optimize the kinetic model of this process. During a fixed period of fermentation time, a series of different temperature profiles of the mixture were constructed. An optimal one was chosen at last. Optimal temperature profile maximized the final ethanol production and minimized the byproducts concentration and spoilage risk. The satisfactory results obtained did not require much computation effort.     

上海青少年女性消费者研究及服装品牌企划

通过AIOV分析法对上海青少年女性消费者的研究,得到了该市场消费群的总体特征。根据对此目标市场的分析,制定了服装品牌“Cacao”的企划案。这里明确提出了一种应对服饰消费感性化需求创设个性化品牌的预测提案型策略。     

安徽省农户生产、消费和积累的宏观P.C.A——SD模型

本文利用系统动力学的方法对安微省农户的生产、消费和积累三方面的经济行为进行研究。探讨了农户在现有的生产条件和政策环境下生产、消费和积累的特点及其发展趋势,并提出了应该采取的对策。     

VEGF regulates haematopoietic stem cell survival by an internal autocrine loop mechanism

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a principal regulator of blood vessel formation and haematopoiesis, but the mechanisms by which VEGF differentially regulates these processes have been elusive. Here we describe a regulatory loop by which VEGF controls survival of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). We observed a reduction in survival, colony formation and in vivo repopulation rates of HSCs after ablation of the VEGF gene in mice. Intracellularly acting small-molecule inhibitors of VEGF receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase dramatically reduced colony formation of HSCs, thus mimicking deletion of the VEGF gene. However, blocking VEGF by administering a soluble VEGFR-1, which acts extracellularly, induced only minor effects. These findings support the involvement in HSC survival of a VEGF-dependent internal autocrine loop mechanism (that is, the mechanism is resistant to inhibitors that fail to penetrate the intracellular compartment). Not only ligands selective for VEGF and VEGFR-2 but also VEGFR-1 agonists rescued survival and repopulation of VEGF-deficient HSCs, revealing a function for VEGFR-1 signalling during haematopoiesis.     

关于老子思想现代意义的哲学反思

老子的思想可,包含了四方面的精华,对现今人类仍具广泛的现实意义：一是“无为而无不为”的政治艺术;二是“绝学无忧”,对科技与文化异化状态的超越;三是自然而然的生态伦理;四是不为物役,重身轻名的人生哲思。     

徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件罪构成特征的若干问题

徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件罪的主体包括在行政执法机关及法律,法规授权的组织,行政机关委托的组织中直接从事行政执法的人员或直接受行政机关委托具体从事行政执法的人员,行政执法机关正职负责人或主持工作的负责人,公安机关工作人员,纪检人员和监察人员也可以成为本罪的主体。“徇私舞弊”不应当作为本罪的构成要件。“不移交”是指不向司法机关移交。“刑事案件”的判断应以行政案件涉嫌触犯《刑法》为标准,本罪的客体是行政执法人员依法移交刑事案件的职务行为的合法性。     

在定量分析实验中正确树立"量"的概念

从学生在定量实验过程中存在的问题 ,提出了正确树立“量”的概念的重要性及采取的措施     

建构主义的学习迁移观及对数学教育的启示

建构主义的学习迁移观与传统的学习迁移观不同,所谓学习迁移,实际上就是知识在新条件下的重新建构,这种建构同时涉及知识的意义与应用范围两个不可分割的方面.因此,它对数学教育有着重要的启示作用:创设现实情境,"在学习中应用,在应用中学习"数学知识.最后指出,应用意识是对学习迁移观的重要补充.